YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 02-04-2010, 07:30 AM   #151
LoveMy2
Donating Member
 
MaddiesMommie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: East Tennessee
Posts: 4,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mommadog1 View Post
omg i haven't heard that one before.. HA there is NO feeling, no nerves in the umbilical cord.

Most of the time I am not even looking at my dog's hind end anyhow..teehee
I hadn't either. I usually am not looking at Maddie's hinny either, cept when she plops it own in my face in the mornings. ewww what a sight to wake up to...
MaddiesMommie is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 02-04-2010, 08:19 AM   #152
Furbutts = LOVE
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Wylie's Mom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 35,889
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by QuickSilver View Post
Oh, I meant to make a suggestion for the breeders here who either dock their pups tails, or have the vet do it - why not make a video for uTube showing how it's done? If the pups show mild distress, you can also film them getting their nails cut or something else, and demonstrate that they don't seem bothered.

The only vids I've seen show the pups acting *very* distressed, and that weighed against assurances that it's not really painful, well, seeing is believing.
Did I miss these videos being posted you're mentioning in the 2nd paragraph, or do you mean these are videos you've seen along the way?

I guess now that this has turned into such a big discussion...I would like to see proof that it doesn't cause pain for the puppy.

Because if it does cause pain, then in my opinion a decision needs to be made - First) it needs to be determined if this is still indeed medically/hygienically/preventively needed and then Second) If the answer is yes, then anesthesia (local) *must* be used to manage this pain, in my opinion. We cannot perform a surgical procedure that clearly causes pain, without anesthetic, when anesthetic is readily available.

Is this a dumb question...even if it causes mild pain...why not just inject local lidocaine? I don't understand (esp. as a nurse)...I'm kind of confused there...

And I guess then Third) If it is determined to not be medically/hygienically/preventively needed, then I would hope this topic becomes a top priority, bc it would be a true priority, at that point, for the future of this breed, in my humble opinion.
__________________
~ A friend told me I was delusional. I nearly fell off my unicorn. ~

°¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨° Ann | Pfeiffer | Marcel Verdel Purcell | Wylie | Artie °¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨°
Wylie's Mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 08:43 AM   #153
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wylie's Mom View Post
Did I miss these videos being posted you're mentioning in the 2nd paragraph, or do you mean these are videos you've seen along the way?

I guess now that this has turned into such a big discussion...I would like to see proof that it doesn't cause pain for the puppy.

Because if it does cause pain, then in my opinion a decision needs to be made - First) it needs to be determined if this is still indeed medically/hygienically/preventively needed and then Second) If the answer is yes, then anesthesia (local) *must* be used to manage this pain, in my opinion. We cannot perform a surgical procedure that clearly causes pain, without anesthetic, when anesthetic is readily available.

Is this a dumb question...even if it causes mild pain...why not just inject local lidocaine? I don't understand (esp. as a nurse)...I'm kind of confused there...

And I guess then Third) If it is determined to not be medically/hygienically/preventively needed, then I would hope this topic becomes a top priority, bc it would be a true priority, at that point, for the future of this breed, in my humble opinion.
I understand your concern. Also, being an x-nurse.

I'm not a canine, but, I can only answer based on my experience. Do they whimper, yes, for a matter of seconds, not even a minute. So, in my opinion the discomfort I would liken to that of giving an injection. And I say this because mine scream louder when I give them their vaccinations.

On the lidocaine, vets do not recommend anything at this young age as it can cause more harm than good.

Now I've had to Sub-Q a 24 hour old pup. And the screaming was more heart wrenching then.....and I know this is no comparison, because it was a matter of attempting to save a pups life.

Oh! on the dew claws....I get no crying or whimpering. When I begin clipping nails....now that's another story.....mine scream before I even approach their feet.

This debate has been around forever, and there are pros and cons on each side. We just need to agree to disagree. Like Donna says, there are more important issues facing our breed than the tail docking debate. I for one wish to put my efforts on Shunt (as that is still very up in the air and until a DNA Marker is found, breeders are breeding blindly), PLE, LP, PRA......

Mary
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 08:55 AM   #154
Thor's Human
Donating Member
 
QuickSilver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: San Francisco, CA
Posts: 5,929
Blog Entries: 31
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkie mad View Post
I think this is the most polite debate yet!
Well done everyone at last we are all listening to each other instead of bitching. Lots to learn from this thread.
I don't like oreo's.
I'm just glad someone finally had the courage to say it.
QuickSilver is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 08:56 AM   #155
Furbutts = LOVE
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Wylie's Mom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 35,889
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post
I understand your concern. Also, being an x-nurse.

I'm not a canine, but, I can only answer based on my experience. Do they whimper, yes, for a matter of seconds, not even a minute. So, in my opinion the discomfort I would liken to that of giving an injection. And I say this because mine scream louder when I give them their vaccinations.

On the lidocaine, vets do not recommend anything at this young age as it can cause more harm than good.

Now I've had to Sub-Q a 24 hour old pup. And the screaming was more heart wrenching then.....and I know this is no comparison, because it was a matter of attempting to save a pups life.

Oh! on the dew claws....I get no crying or whimpering. When I begin clipping nails....now that's another story.....mine scream before I even approach their feet.

This debate has been around forever, and there are pros and cons on each side. We just need to agree to disagree. Like Donna says, there are more important issues facing our breed than the tail docking debate. I for one wish to put my efforts on Shunt (as that is still very up in the air and until a DNA Marker is found, breeders are breeding blindly), PLE, LP, PRA......

Mary
Very helpful, Mary . We don't have to agree to disagree yet...bc I haven't disagreed w/ anyone officially !

The 'whimpering only for a few seconds' is helpful, bc I have given a shot/vax to a dog before (twice) and OMG, it scares the crap out of me. I thought it would be no biggie, I was wrong. It was just a subQ shot both times, and it's a real eye opener, in terms of their response. They were not happy.

So, if a pup's response to tail-docking is indeed similar to a vaccination response, that at least gives me something I can personally compare it to, as I've seen this/performed this (injection) in person.

I apologize if this issue doesn't seem important, it's never my intention to make a mountain out a mole hill. It does feel important though, I guess? And I don't mean to imply that LS isn't just as important or perhaps more important, I just also think that this is a important too .

I so appreciate your opinion.
__________________
~ A friend told me I was delusional. I nearly fell off my unicorn. ~

°¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨° Ann | Pfeiffer | Marcel Verdel Purcell | Wylie | Artie °¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨°
Wylie's Mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 08:57 AM   #156
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

I don't think it is done for purely cosmetic reasons because if that were true, there would be no exceptions for working breeds. It's done because a tail breakage in later life is extremely painful. For the sake of argument though, lets compare it to the piecing of baby girls ears, now this is done purely for the cosmetic reasons. It is painful, and the baby has no say-so in the procedure. While I've heard of puppies continuing to nurse through the procedure of cropping, I'm sure the pain involved with ear piecing is more intense. Now some of you probably think we should outlaw this as well, it's causing the girls pain, but is it really "cruel". I think that's where the argument lies, is this procedure "cruel" or merely painful. It's over quickly, although with baby girls they have to do it twice, however, I'm not sure you could call it cruel. Although, I would not inflict this pain on my baby girl, I do not believe I have the right to make laws to prevent others from doing it, if I thought it were indeed cruel, than I would be ok with making the law, but I really feel strongly about not making a law for everything we think is "wrong."

As far as causing pain for the dogs, if we stopped doing everything that caused them pain, we'd probably have to stop breeding them. Don't mama's experience lots of pain during birth? Again, is this cruel?
__________________

Last edited by Nancy1999; 02-04-2010 at 08:58 AM.
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 08:59 AM   #157
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

I think I mentioned to Wylie's mom and used her quote to say it's been handled in a very adult manner a couple of pages back
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:02 AM   #158
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wylie's Mom View Post
Very helpful, Mary . We don't have to agree to disagree yet...bc I haven't disagreed w/ anyone officially !

The 'whimpering only for a few seconds' is helpful, bc I have given a shot/vax to a dog before (twice) and OMG, it scares the crap out of me. I thought it would be no biggie, I was wrong. It was just a subQ shot both times, and it's a real eye opener, in terms of their response. They were not happy.

So, if a pup's response to tail-docking is indeed similar to a vaccination response, that at least gives me something I can personally compare it to, as I've seen this/performed this (injection) in person.

I apologize if this issue doesn't seem important, it's never my intention to make a mountain out a mole hill. It does feel important though, I guess? And I don't mean to imply that LS isn't just as important or perhaps more important, I just also think that this is a important too .

I so appreciate your opinion.
I understood completely what you were saying and was only attempting to answer your questions from my point of view and somewhat put some perspective into the conversation.

I hate docking tails, giving injections, etc. I hate whelping a litter, now that's pain that I can relate too and I cry when my girls are in labor.

But, on the statement of agreeing to diagree....I only meant that this subject can be debated over and over again and the outcome is still the same.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:03 AM   #159
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
For the sake of argument though, lets compare it to the piecing of baby girls ears, now this is done purely for the cosmetic reasons. It is painful, and the baby has no say-so in the procedure. While I've heard of puppies continuing to nurse through the procedure of cropping, I'm sure the pain involved with ear piecing is more intense. Now some of you probably think we should outlaw this as well, it's causing the girls pain, but is it really "cruel". I think that's where the argument lies, is this procedure "cruel" or merely painful. It's over quickly, although with baby girls they have to do it twice, however, I'm not sure you could call it cruel. Although, I would not inflict this pain on my baby girl, I do not believe I have the right to make laws to prevent others from doing it, if I thought it were indeed cruel, than I would be ok with making the law, but I really feel strongly about not making a law for everything we think is "wrong."
I don't really agree with piercing young girls ears either until they have a say in it. A lot of little girls want pierced ears. My little cousin was 3 years old when she voiced wanting it done, so they let her. She was in pain but she at least had a say in what was being done to her.

I don't think taildocking or ear piercing a young baby is cruel. I just think it's pointless.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post

I'm not a canine, but, I can only answer based on my experience. Do they whimper, yes, for a matter of seconds, not even a minute. So, in my opinion the discomfort I would liken to that of giving an injection. And I say this because mine scream louder when I give them their vaccinations.
But vaccinations in children and canines alike are necessary (at least most people would agree! Over-vaccination is something that's happening but of course, that's a seperate issue). But a pup getting an injection to protect it from diseases different from docking a tail in my opinion because it's not needed.
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:08 AM   #160
YT Addict
 
WinstonMom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Saskatchewan
Posts: 384
Default

My vet does the tail docking for me (I don't like doing it). I am sure there is some pain involved but how can any of us ever judge how much when we have not personally had these procedure done. I have never had a pup be bothered by it once it was finished and my vet quit handling them. I am sure that puppies have a survival mechanism hard-wired in them to scream for their mama whenever they feel uncomfortable or threatened. Human babies scream as well, when they are examined by doctors. They are uncovered, cold and feel vulnerable.
My pups scream an awful lot more when they get their microchips implanted and I don't blame them a bit, I would scream too if someone tried to stick that needle in me.
WinstonMom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:13 AM   #161
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post
I understood completely what you were saying and was only attempting to answer your questions from my point of view and somewhat put some perspective into the conversation.

I hate docking tails, giving injections, etc. I hate whelping a litter, now that's pain that I can relate too and I cry when my girls are in labor.

But, on the statement of agreeing to diagree....I only meant that this subject can be debated over and over again and the outcome is still the same.
Well said Mary!

I agree the outcome will be the same....I like what Nancy said...I don't believe it's cruel as when my puppies tails are done the pain they have is the same pain they have when I've given shots ect...
I remember labor pains but never went through natural child birth but had a c section so I can relate to what a bitch is going through with labor pains and a c-section and we choose to breed that whelping does cause pain and trust me docking a tail is so minor to compared what labor pains and birthing can be....
Those are pains I know some can really relate too.
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:14 AM   #162
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
I

But vaccinations in children and canines alike are necessary (at least most people would agree! Over-vaccination is something that's happening but of course, that's a seperate issue). But a pup getting an injection to protect it from diseases different from docking a tail in my opinion because it's not needed.
Ahh! But that is a misnomer......just because you vaccinate a pup....doesn't mean they won't contract parvo.....and I do know of several pups that have contracted it from the vaccination. As for rabies vaccines, I know of yorkies that have died from it.

As for earpiercing on an infant vs an older child. Had my girls done as an infant by the pediatrician......no pain, no screaming, she was asleep and it didn't wake her.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:19 AM   #163
Furbutts = LOVE
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Wylie's Mom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 35,889
Blog Entries: 2
Default

By the way, I just want to mention that I have zero interest, at this point, in "banning" tail docking or making a law about it.

At this point, I want to understand more about it for yorkies, and gather information, which is what I hope this thread is about.

If it ever came to evolving for the *yorkie*, I actually would hope it would come from the YTCA, not the law. Because if there was a benefit to *not* docking, I would think members of the YTCA would see that, embrace it, and then work to change it, if it was truly in the best interest of the breed.

I mean really, if we are so backwards that we actually need to create a LAW to stop something that involves body parts...then we are in real trouble. That's why I'm gathering a lot of info...I just can't really fathom that people would do this just....for looks, alone.

I don't buy that bc I know some of these breeders, and that's not where there integrity lives.
__________________
~ A friend told me I was delusional. I nearly fell off my unicorn. ~

°¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨° Ann | Pfeiffer | Marcel Verdel Purcell | Wylie | Artie °¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨°
Wylie's Mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:20 AM   #164
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
I don't really agree with piercing young girls ears either until they have a say in it. A lot of little girls want pierced ears. My little cousin was 3 years old when she voiced wanting it done, so they let her. She was in pain but she at least had a say in what was being done to her.

I don't think taildocking or ear piercing a young baby is cruel. I just think it's pointless.



But vaccinations in children and canines alike are necessary (at least most people would agree! Over-vaccination is something that's happening but of course, that's a seperate issue). But a pup getting an injection to protect it from diseases different from docking a tail in my opinion because it's not needed.
Well a docked tail "IS" required to show in the conformation ring in the USA so yes in a show breeders arena it is needed..BUT with that said I wouldn't do it IF I KNEW it would cause my dogs great pain and life long suffering which it's been proven for many years that's not the case
I still think that other life threatening issues are way more important...but if one choose not to dock honestly I don't mind but just know it's not suppose to be in the show ring because it's not what the standard calls for and please don't get upset if I would tell you it's not following the rules of the standard

Donna
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-04-2010, 09:32 AM   #165
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wylie's Mom View Post
By the way, I just want to mention that I have zero interest, at this point, in "banning" tail docking or making a law about it.

At this point, I want to understand more about it for yorkies, and gather information, which is what I hope this thread is about.

If it ever came to evolving for the *yorkie*, I actually would hope it would come from the YTCA, not the law. Because if there was a benefit to *not* docking, I would think members of the YTCA would see that, embrace it, and then work to change it, if it was truly in the best interest of the breed.

I mean really, if we are so backwards that we actually need to create a LAW to stop something that involves body parts...then we are in real trouble. That's why I'm gathering a lot of info...I just can't really fathom that people would do this just....for looks, alone.

I don't buy that bc I know some of these breeders, and that's not where there integrity lives.



Great post!
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:03 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167