YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Breeder Talk
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar JavaChat Mark Forums Read

Closed Thread
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 04-09-2010, 12:38 PM   #91
megan - g
Donating Member
 
hartygirl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: South Texas
Posts: 2,324
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BellaDonna View Post
I agree that Calypso should be spayed and not let near another pregnant female or new puppies. I also agree that people should not breed willy nilly to satisfy their need to see pups born or in bulk to line their pockets.

But, I am also a realist and my Bella is from a pet breeder (a person that bred their 2 pets). I was thrilled to have found her. I had a choice between her and a couple of dogs from what people call breeders and I liked her more. Not to mention she was in my price range. Unless I win the lottery I will never pay $2000.00 for a pet.

You can find great quality pet yorkshire terriers for about $1000, or sometimes less according to your area. The extra $ you pay an ethical breeder includes a health guarantee, a lifetime of them being willing to take back their dog for any reason you cant keep them and most importantly proper health screening for defects and issues that may show up years from the purchase date of your pet.

In my opinion, you can't put a price on a healthy pup from an AMAZING breeder.

It just isn't something I would do. Her surroundings were homey and clean, she was well loved, very balanced and happy. My vet says she is very healthy and I am proud to own her and take care of her for the rest of my life.

This is wonderful to hear, you are a great pet owner and your pup is very lucky to have found you.

I am sure the couple that bred their pets weren't knowledgeable about many things but that doesn't mean they were the dregs of the earth either. While I was there I even talked to them about the perils.

They were more than likely a very nice couple, but not educated in the ways of ethical breeding.

Who knows, one day I may decide to breed to "better the breed" but even those who do that had to start somewhere.

They start by shadowing an ethical breeder and it takes $, and if you are not willing to spend on a quality dog then you will fall into the category we are debating here.

They didn't just roll out of bed one morning and say..."I am going to be a top notch breeder today" Everyone has to learn, even the best breeders on this board.

No they don't roll out of bed one day saying I think I'll breed, they say I wonder how much $ I can make off my dog to pay may taxes and such........

I have seen puppy mills, bad byb and great pet home breeders and Hightone/high $$ breeders. There are exceptions to every scenario.

There are no exceptions to Back Yard Breeders and Puppymillers, they are exploiting animals for their own personal TAX FREE gain!

Like I said before your dog is very lucky she found you, I would suggest having her spayed before her first heat, it will reduce the risk of her having uterine problems in the future and she can continue to live a long happy life with you


We all get to have our opinions.
Keep learning about you little girl, she is very blessed to have found you since you have such in interest in her.
__________________

hartygirl is offline  
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 04-09-2010, 12:40 PM   #92
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

Sorry about that - I just noticed in your signature line that you have 3 dogs. Your profile says that you're looking for another one - right? So this is starting to be a business - not just a hobby.
__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 12:42 PM   #93
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tammy8833 View Post
Correction: If everyone was breeding for the betterment of the breed there would still be many members on YT. Probably more happy ones. We would see less drama and horror stories from all of these backwards bred puppies that too many people buy and continue to contribute to the problem of, which later end up as a rescue because of people not willing to pay for well bred Yorkies. Or are willing to take the time to help the sick or problem ones that they have purchased. I'm talking about the people who throw them away, not the people who actually rsecue them and give them a better life.


no the members would go down from the 1000s to maybe the 100s..sure they would be happy they would be the only ones with yorkies...its not that people arent willing to pay..its that people cant or wont pay 1800+ for a yorkie..which is still a dog, a pet, or go through some of the breeder rigorous inspections and questions..people like them privacy and space...


Temperament is extremely important...it's the mental side of the health issue.

never said it wasnt important..my comment was if they are aggressive all the time...always aggressive not just in the heat and pregnant cycle then they shouldnt be bred but again its typical for females to not get along on their cycles...
No it isn't typical for them not to get along when they are in Season......just those that have aggressive tendancies....

I know too many breeder/exhibitors and have been to their homes, their girls run together, whether they are in Season or not.....no problems, no aggessiveness. I've never had a problem either.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 12:46 PM   #94
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BellaDonna View Post
I agree that Calypso should be spayed and not let near another pregnant female or new puppies. I also agree that people should not breed willy nilly to satisfy their need to see pups born or in bulk to line their pockets.

But, I am also a realist and my Bella is from a pet breeder (a person that bred their 2 pets). I was thrilled to have found her. I had a choice between her and a couple of dogs from what people call breeders and I liked her more. Not to mention she was in my price range. Unless I win the lottery I will never pay $2000.00 for a pet. It just isn't something I would do. Her surroundings were homey and clean, she was well loved, very balanced and happy. My vet says she is very healthy and I am proud to own her and take care of her for the rest of my life. I am sure the couple that bred their pets weren't knowledgeable about many things but that doesn't mean they were the dregs of the earth either. While I was there I even talked to them about the perils.

Who knows, one day I may decide to breed to "better the breed" but even those who do that had to start somewhere. They didn't just roll out of bed one morning and say..."I am going to be a top notch breeder today" Everyone has to learn, even the best breeders on this board.

I have seen puppy mills, bad byb and great pet home breeders and Hightone/high $$ breeders. There are exceptions to every scenario.

We all get to have our opinions.
I don't agree with your statement.....There are plenty of us that began our journey the correct way....obtaining a mentor, researching, studying, and yes even showing, prior to ever beginning a breeding program.

There are those that breed to better the breed and then there are those that breed to sell puppies.....
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 12:48 PM   #95
megan - g
Donating Member
 
hartygirl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: South Texas
Posts: 2,324
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post
No it isn't typical for them not to get along when they are in Season......just those that have aggressive tendancies....

I know too many breeder/exhibitors and have been to their homes, their girls run together, whether they are in Season or not.....no problems, no aggessiveness. I've never had a problem either.
__________________

hartygirl is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 12:52 PM   #96
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tammy8833 View Post
i think if you have dirty mangy urine covered pups your a byb

i think if you have clean healthy happy puppies your a hobby breeder..and you can certainly come see for your self..or call my references

i dont think its right to tear about hobby breeders which always get classified with the byb's
If you aren't testing and breeding the best of the best, then you're hiding your head in the sand. Yes, a Backyard Breeder.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 12:57 PM   #97
Donating YT 5000 Club Member
 
Reese1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Ohio
Posts: 5,304
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tammy8833 View Post
you all say now that you rescued from a byb

no you bought from a byb which proves my point..money talks money make the world go around

and you are missing my main point of the byb....you all have your yorkies because of the byb...only maybe 25% on them on here come from "reputable" breeders..another 10-15% actual rescues...the rest come from the every day byb...not only have i supported them but most of you
Excuse me, but I "rescued" Camden at 2 1/2 yrs of age from a BYB! She was a breeding dog that was of no further use to the breeder after losing a litter of pups.
She was a dog that was filthy, sick with worms, ear & eye infections, matted to the skin, and reeked of urine! She was kept in a garage with dirty bedding and dried/stale food. It was obvious the dog had never been socialized or used to any normal household noises.
My vet & grooming bills far exceeded what it would have cost me to buy a puppy from a reputable breeder. Which is why I'm always worried when people look to just buy the cheapest puppy they can find because it can come out costing them a lot more in the long run with the short cuts that a lot of BYB breeders take to breed.
I would never support BYB or puppy mills and I hope we can save as many people as possible from doing it!
I don't disagree that many have bought from these type of breeders before they knew better, but there is a difference in NOT knowing and knowing and supporting a BYB anyway!
__________________
Crosley Wrigley Camden
Reese1 is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:01 PM   #98
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Wow. I would love to say that I'm shocked by what I've read on this thread, but sadly, nothing surprises me anymore.

The problem here clearly goes far beyond two females fighting. Here is a dog, background unknown, with aggression issues, being used for breeding to pay bills. Not a shock that someone would do something so immoral, IMO, but I am a bit surprise that someone would openly admit it an then expect people to understand and be sympathetic.

The "until you know you can't judge" line is absurd, desperate and makes me laugh. NO financial hardship justifies forcing dogs into a situation where they are fighting to the death and killing each other's puppies. They shouldn't be bred. Period. They should be re-homed. Stating that it's not an option because one depends on the money they bring in makes it CRYSTAL CLEAR that the best interest of the dogs is being completely pushed out the back door in exchange for financial comfort.
BamaFan121s is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:09 PM   #99
YT 500 Club Member
 
BellaDonna's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Texas
Posts: 594
Default

Since there are people who breed to better the breed, they should be very happy they are able to "sell" the puppies. Even the ones that aren't show dog material and the ones that don't fit the standard. To big, to little etc.

Actually one of my dogs that people love the most is a tiny chihuahua that was the runt of the litter. She weighs 2 1/2 lbs grown and a "Hobby" breeder gave her to me free. She didn't try to gouge me for $1500.00 for a "teacup". She wanted her to have a good home with someone familiar with the breed and she told me to take her home and take care of her.

I stand by the fact that some really nice dogs can come from a pet breeder and that there are many nice people that have done this. There are also a lot of losers but I have met "reputable breeders" that I don't like or trust either.

I just can't pigeon hole every single person with a wave of my hand even if I am very judgemental.
__________________
Donna
Mom to 6 Chihuahuas 1 Yorkie and 5 Cats! Ok...maybe I am a little twisted!
BellaDonna is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:18 PM   #100
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BellaDonna View Post
Since there are people who breed to better the breed, they should be very happy they are able to "sell" the puppies. Even the ones that aren't show dog material and the ones that don't fit the standard. To big, to little etc.

Actually one of my dogs that people love the most is a tiny chihuahua that was the runt of the litter. She weighs 2 1/2 lbs grown and a "Hobby" breeder gave her to me free. She didn't try to gouge me for $1500.00 for a "teacup". She wanted her to have a good home with someone familiar with the breed and she told me to take her home and take care of her.

I stand by the fact that some really nice dogs can come from a pet breeder and that there are many nice people that have done this. There are also a lot of losers but I have met "reputable breeders" that I don't like or trust either.

I just can't pigeon hole every single person with a wave of my hand even if I am very judgemental.
I've always said, you buy your breeder first, then your dog.....then you do a lot of reference calling.....
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:22 PM   #101
Currently Suspended!
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Manchester, UK
Posts: 258
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by motherhen View Post
We really need some help with this problem. We have two adult females, that when one is pregnant, they get into horrible fights! I mean they actually try to kill each other. Today, I could't even get them seperated till there was blood on both of them. Calypso is jealous of any attention the male gives to Pandora. She has even killed the puppies of Pandora. She acts like she is married to our male! The dogs have the run of the house, and we have no way to keep them seperate, unless we would cage them all the time. We really don't like that idea at all -- but we like the idea of a dead dog even worse. It seems like the fights are mainly right after one of us gets home, or if someone comes over. Pandora is definetly the 'alpha' dog, but Calypso is much bigger and stronger. Do all females do this? When our female pups get older will we have the same problem, or is this unique to these two?

Ive got exactly the same thing happening with 2 of my girls,when they are pregnant and when i come in or get visitors..it is so frightening i know and they just dont want to let go......i put the dominant female in her crate (and they too have the run of the house) when i get any visitors or if i am going out.... its the only way i found to stop them fighting. Since the docile bitch has been pregnant there was 1 fight, she has had 5 lovely pups and since then no fights. I just put the dominate female in her crate if i see her squaring up for a fight.Locking her away is the only way i can prevent this happening.... other times they get on really well...imsure its there hormones!good luck
Shasha is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:23 PM   #102
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by motherhen View Post
We've got 2 male puppies that we are still going to get. Sure glad I won't have to worry about them like that.
So let me get this strait. You have dogs now that are fighting an killing each other that you are having issues controlling, you can't pay your bills without depending on breeding for profit.....yet you are going to bring in two MORE dogs into the mix that you will have to provide for as well.

I REALLY hope you are just trying to push buttons an this is all joke.
BamaFan121s is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:32 PM   #103
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shasha View Post
Ive got exactly the same thing happening with 2 of my girls,when they are pregnant and when i come in or get visitors..it is so frightening i know and they just dont want to let go......i put the dominant female in her crate (and they too have the run of the house) when i get any visitors or if i am going out.... its the only way i found to stop them fighting. Since the docile bitch has been pregnant there was 1 fight, she has had 5 lovely pups and since then no fights. I just put the dominate female in her crate if i see her squaring up for a fight.Locking her away is the only way i can prevent this happening.... other times they get on really well...imsure its there hormones!good luck
No it isn't their hormones....it's dominance and aggression issues.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:37 PM   #104
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Cerise's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,601
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
So let me get this strait. You have dogs now that are fighting an killing each other that you are having issues controlling, you can't pay your bills without depending on breeding for profit.....yet you are going to bring in two MORE dogs into the mix that you will have to provide for as well.

I REALLY hope you are just trying to push buttons an this is all joke.

I know right? But for it to be a joke would be too much like right Wrong just can't do right!
__________________
life with my Cerise

Last edited by Cerise; 04-09-2010 at 01:38 PM.
Cerise is offline  
Old 04-09-2010, 01:41 PM   #105
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
BonBon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: With my yorkies
Posts: 10,350
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
So let me get this strait. You have dogs now that are fighting an killing each other that you are having issues controlling, you can't pay your bills without depending on breeding for profit.....yet you are going to bring in two MORE dogs into the mix that you will have to provide for as well.

I REALLY hope you are just trying to push buttons an this is all joke.
I don't think it's a joke. She was supposed to get a "white" yorkie from another YT member, but it died just before she was to get it. So the other member is giving her two other pups in place of the one that died. These "white" yorkies are what she intends to breed. http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/my-...puppy-too.html

I'm going to add that I have two biewers, and I have no prejudice against yorkies no matter their color - I just hope this other member will become aware of what type of hellish future she's setting her pups up for.

As far as the op and her posts - I have tried to keep my mouth shut but I just can't do it anymore. There is NO, I repeat NO, excuse to breed an abused, rehomed frightened girl just so you can pay your property taxes!!! In fact, paying your bills in NO excuse to breed any pup at all. You have no idea what background these pups have, or what kind or problems and heartache you're passing on to innocent people.

If you need the money so badly, get off your couch and get a job! McDonald's is always hiring.
__________________
He is your friend, your partner, your defender, your dog. You are his life, his love, his leader. He will be yours, faithful and true, to the last beat of his heart. You owe it to him to be worthy of such devotion. -- Author Unknown

Last edited by BonBon; 04-09-2010 at 01:46 PM.
BonBon is offline  
Closed Thread

Bookmarks

Tags
bybers, parti yorkies, unethical breeders



Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 01:52 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168