YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Yorkie Health & Diet
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 10-23-2014, 02:26 PM   #16
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
KazzyK810's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Michigan USA & Sheffield UK
Posts: 4,119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
So the new YT forumula has 26 percent protein? Why the change from 28%? For years RC was saying Yorkies needed this higher percentage because of the hair.

Taken from an ad,


So what’s changed, Is there some new research that shows they don’t need 28%? Or is it because when you use a lower quality protein you should actually reduce overall protein?
I wondered about the change from 28% too! They claimed it's to bring it inline with other countries productions and that the USA yorkie formula was uniquely at 28, but the RC adult Yorkshire terrier sold in the UK is at 28%, not the lowered 26%. So, hmmm?

Also, nothing changes the fact that RC, whom some of us have trusted for years with our yorkies made a formula change with no notification to us the consumer. There is nothing on the RC Adult Yorkshire Terrier bag that says "new formula" or such. Were they just trying yo slide it by us? It breaks the trust!

I paid the RC price because I wanted quality for my yorkie. If chicken by product was ok with me I'd feed purina and pocket the savings.
__________________
Karan & ZoE
(Chelsea )
KazzyK810 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 10-23-2014, 02:41 PM   #17
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by KazzyK810 View Post
I wondered about the change from 28% too! They claimed it's to bring it inline with other countries productions and that the USA yorkie formula was uniquely at 28, but the RC adult Yorkshire terrier sold in the UK is at 28%, not the lowered 26%. So, hmmm?

Also, nothing changes the fact that RC, whom some of us have trusted for years with our yorkies made a formula change with no notification to us the consumer. There is nothing on the RC Adult Yorkshire Terrier bag that says "new formula" or such. Were they just trying yo slide it by us? It breaks the trust!

I paid the RC price because I wanted quality for my yorkie. If chicken by product was ok with me I'd feed purina and pocket the savings.
Yes, in a day and age when manufacturers are putting the words, "New" or "Improved" on everything, you really expect some type of warning on the label. I guess there's no law that says they must inform you of a major ingredient switch, but I've learned my lesson, I'll never buy another bag of dog food without reading the label, even if I've been buying it for years. I'm glad you know how I feel about this, I feel like it's unethical for a company not to inform the consumer.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 03:38 PM   #18
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,451
Default

Frankly, I am stunned by some of these comments. I realize many of the people on YT believe they are nutritionists, but I have yet to meet one that I know for a fact IS ONE.
Here we have one and people are using language with her that I find offensive...especially the word unethical. I hardly would put RC on my list of people doing something unethical.

Anyone is free to read labels and spout what they think of them and it confounds me why people do not understand that it is more than reading an ingredient list.

I am sure that our new member will rise above it, but I simply HAD to comment because I think some of you are being a tad bit offensive. I won't argue the point....I am simply stating it so that you can do some soul searching...if you don't agree...well I guess have at it. As I said, she is a professional and sounds to me as if she can handle it. She also could be a VERY valuable member of this forum and I for one, am thrilled to see her here.
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 03:51 PM   #19
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ladyjane View Post
Frankly, I am stunned by some of these comments. I realize many of the people on YT believe they are nutritionists, but I have yet to meet one that I know for a fact IS ONE.
Here we have one and people are using language with her that I find offensive...especially the word unethical. I hardly would put RC on my list of people doing something unethical.

Anyone is free to read labels and spout what they think of them and it confounds me why people do not understand that it is more than reading an ingredient list.

I am sure that our new member will rise above it, but I simply HAD to comment because I think some of you are being a tad bit offensive. I won't argue the point....I am simply stating it so that you can do some soul searching...if you don't agree...well I guess have at it. As I said, she is a professional and sounds to me as if she can handle it. She also could be a VERY valuable member of this forum and I for one, am thrilled to see her here.
My goodness if anyone ever commented on how you chose to answer, you'd read them the riot act. Don't you always say, if you don't like my answer report it to admin?

By the way, I also find it unethical that she is suggesting that the by-products they are using are more expensive than the chicken meal they use to use. Give me a break. Talk about Tap dancing. Some of you who are defending them them the most, NEVER used Royal Canin Formula for Yorkshire Terriers. Furthermore, it astounds me you don't think reading an ingredient list is important. I chose the food 8 years ago, because of the ingredients, not the name of the company.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 04:37 PM   #20
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Lilah Charm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Oregon
Posts: 2,721
Love

Hi Ashley I'm glad you're here to answer some questions about the brand you represent, royal canin. I think it is very valuable to have direct support and input from a brand to support a group of concerned consumers and I appreciate the customer service that represents on behalf of your company, thank you.

I think everyone here has very valid feelings and questions about what is of course a very important subject around here- how we care for our loved and valued yorkies. I think we are all interested in the nutrition we are providing our dogs and that it is wise to have some understanding about nutition- which is why we are all having a conversation with a nutritionist right? So I think if we have questions about the quality and reasoning behind ingredient choices in a food we are using or are considering using that everyone's questions are valid and important. I myself am very curious about the differences between chicken meal and chicken by product meal and which parts of chicken by products balance out to have what kind of amino acid profile- very interesting conversation here! Right up my alley actually. So glad we have so many different view points that we get to bring up, ideas or concepts that we hold and get to share and discuss with others. What a lovely opportunity.

I also think that a companies ethics and values are an appropriate and necessary topic of discussion. Ashley showing up to have this valuable discussion I think represents a very positive company attribute. To have open, transparent discussion about what you represent as a business to the community and why you are making the choices that are impacting our consumers is a very commendable trait indeed. I can also see Nancy's concern about a lack of transperancey when the ingredients in our dog food changed, I don't think it is innapropriate for her to bring that up to Ashley. I think if we are going to make informed decisions to support/continue to support or choose not to support a company, that it is important that we have an understanding of how they operate and if we don't bring that topic up to discuss here, while we do have the support of a company representative and a varied group of competent consumers than we wont get the opportunity to learn, ask, share and make decisions that meet our families needs.

I am grateful for the participation and support of this discussion and I would like to validate and value everyone's feelings and experiences, I hope this can stay positive and cooperative because this is a great opportunity to learn and to share information. I am glad to be a part of a community like that.
__________________
Alyssa and Lilah
Lilah Charm is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 04:46 PM   #21
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Lilah Charm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Oregon
Posts: 2,721
Default

Oh also (sorry to double post here) I did contact a royal canin representative about my concerns independently as well last week. I got a very nice reply, which I appreciate but I feel that it lacked in response regarding the value of brewers rice and rice and I look forward to the response that Ashley will have on that subject. I'm also very curious about ingredient placement- can't wait to discuss that one! I know sometimes it's a water weight issue and I know there is alot I don't understand but again- that is why this is such an intriguing conversation. Just like many of us have worked hard to learn more about medical conditions, signs, symptoms, cause and prevention - health and nutrition are so linked and so very interesting and valuable to learn about share and discuss. Very much looking forward to your brewers rice answer ashley- thanks!
__________________
Alyssa and Lilah
Lilah Charm is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 05:36 PM   #22
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Potter's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Canada
Posts: 2,583
Default

I would like to do a plant tour. My Yorkie is currently eating prescription low fat RC and I would really like to see where the food is created for a peace of mind.
__________________
http://www.dogster.com/pet_page.php?j=t&i=410379 "No matter how little money and how few possesions you own, having a dog makes you rich."
Potter is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 05:53 PM   #23
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Potter's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Canada
Posts: 2,583
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Potter View Post
I would like to do a plant tour. My Yorkie is currently eating prescription low fat RC and I would really like to see where the food is created for a peace of mind.
Well...I can't edit my post anymore. I'd like to add it has always been my dream to visit a pet food production place.
__________________
http://www.dogster.com/pet_page.php?j=t&i=410379 "No matter how little money and how few possesions you own, having a dog makes you rich."
Potter is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 05:57 PM   #24
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,451
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
My goodness if anyone ever commented on how you chose to answer, you'd read them the riot act. Don't you always say, if you don't like my answer report it to admin?

By the way, I also find it unethical that she is suggesting that the by-products they are using are more expensive than the chicken meal they use to use. Give me a break. Talk about Tap dancing. Some of you who are defending them them the most, NEVER used Royal Canin Formula for Yorkshire Terriers. Furthermore, it astounds me you don't think reading an ingredient list is important. I chose the food 8 years ago, because of the ingredients, not the name of the company.
Sorry, I thought you had more of a vested interest in the forum. I am just surprised at the tossing around of the word unethical and also just astounded by all of this to be perfectly frank.

Nope, I think reading that list is somewhat important but do NOT think it is what a lot of people think it is. I believe it is about balance and what is good for my pups and I also believe that corn never killed a dog. I believe a lot of things that would astound you. I believe that people who are highly educated in this field know more than most of us....and I believe that companies who spend more money on feeding trials and hiring vet nutritionists are companies I would rather deal with....I don't care for the ones who use their money to market their goods by using slick words.

And, personally, I would never change my dogs' food immediately because I was mad at a company. You and I differ greatly...so that is obvious. You used the food for eight years and your pups did well on it....it's too bad you cannot believe that they would continue to do well. I do hope this change gives you 8 more uneventful years. I don't get a good feeling about it, but I hope I am wrong for you and your pups' sake.

What I find terrible here is NOT that you disagree, but the wording for something I believe is good for the community...but you are right you can go on and voice your opinions. I doubt it will feel better about all of this, but have at it Nancy.
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:01 PM   #25
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

I am sure there are people on this forum that will see Ashley's posts and her qualifications (a real live nutritionist and not just a wannabe) and association with actually an outstanding pet food company ( do a little research on their existance since the 1967's), and benefit from the opportunity to consult her and learn from her and her experience and knowledge base, as well as information she can gleen from any of the multitude of vets and research people that are bona fide canin nutrition block builders. Then there are others that will not choose to utilize this wonderful opportunity. We all make our choices and we experience the results of those choices, be they good or bad.

I also have a repulsive visceral response to calling a company that has been devoting the financial committment, scientific research and testing and clinical trials to PROVE their nutritional based formulas are exemplary and are true GLOBAL benchmarks in the making of pet food, "unethical" simply because they did not splash "NEW" or "CHANGED" all over their bags! IMO, "unethical" is deliberatly deceiving people into believing something that is untrue. "Unethical" to me, is when, for example, a dog food company not only denies they use "by products" or whatever is offensive to people, they unabashedly advertise nationally, bragging about how they DONT use a specific product in their food....then when they get "caught" in the LIE, they pass the buck....to me, this is "unethical" behavior. There are several more examples from a couple of the "great" dog foods that are used by many people, but no need to even go there. Then there are the recalls because of many reasons, including but not limited to, improper packaging, ommission of preservatives to prevent a variety of mold, contamination by ecoli, salmonella, foreign objects like hunks of bone or plastic or glass chips, etc..... Then there was that little issue of overdosing dogs on vitamins (which resulted in dogs dying and permanent organ failure in many animals) included in the "vitamin bits", where more is not always better!..... RC changes the order of ingredients or adjusts the % of ingredients, still balancing nutritional requirements required for a healthy pet, and they are "unethical", because they did not splash "NEW" all over the bag or "LOOK AT OUR INGREDIENT LISTS" with flashing arrows pointing to the ingredients, or changing the graphics or art on their bags??? They did not try to hide the changes, they did not lie/deny/pass the buck about any of their labeling.....that in your opinion makes them unethical???? Amazing!!!

When my dogs begin to show that Royal Canin has suddenly, after 45+ years, "forgotten" how to formulate nutritional dog food, and the shifts/changes made in the formulas/ingredient label begin to become evident with lack luster coats, decreased energy levels, diminished stamina, physical symptoms, weakened newborns, etc. then I will change dog food. The ingredient organization as listed on the label is not what I depend on to keep my dogs healthy and in the tip top shape they are in....the stuff inside the bag is what I judge, and that is based on the effect it has on my dogs. I could care less if it contains Dunkin Donuts as "the first ingredient", as long as my dogs continue to be the picture of health that they are. I could care less if the company announces in bold lettering, "NEW", or "CHANGED", or if they change the color of the bags or the pictures of the dogs on the bag!!! I dont even care if they package everything they mak, in the bags they use in France, all in French! As long as the food contained inside that bag provides what my dogs need to remain in "tip top shape, without ANY GI issues, itching, scratching, gas, bloating, smelly fur, oily fur, glommed up eyes, excellent lab work workups annually, etc., I am thrilled and I will pay what RC evaluates their contribution to the health of my pets as well as my breeding mothers, studs, and my resulting newborns, is worth. If I can no longer afford to pay for it, I will have to rethink my business budget! If my dogs begin to decline, I will rethink my choice of dog food.

I appreciate the efforts made by Ashely...like I said, I know of NO other major dog food company that has ever availed themselves to this forum in an effort to answer questions or concerns and generally actually educate people on nutrition and dispelling some of the myths and confusion about specific ingredients that some people recoil from, for whatever reasons. I do hope Ashely knows that there are many people here that will benefit from her contribution. She has included a phone number and an email address where you can contact her also. I have these people on speed dial so my questions/concerns can be clarafied or explaned to me immediately!

LOOK!!! I even made paraghraphs for those that cant read long paragraphs!!! See....we can ALL learn fro professionals!!!

Last edited by Yorkiemom1; 10-23-2014 at 06:02 PM.
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:02 PM   #26
YT Featured Breeder
Donating Yorkie Yakker
 
Amazing Yorkies's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,552
Default

Welcome to YT Ashley!
I am another RC avid user, and have used since 1999. I love what it does for my dogs and my puppies! I am a forever fan!
We are so fortunate that you've joined us!
__________________
Deb Sillers
816-261-8734 Cell
Amazing Yorkies is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:05 PM   #27
YT Featured Breeder
Donating Yorkie Yakker
 
Amazing Yorkies's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ladyjane View Post
Sorry, I thought you had more of a vested interest in the forum. I am just surprised at the tossing around of the word unethical and also just astounded by all of this to be perfectly frank.

Nope, I think reading that list is somewhat important but do NOT think it is what a lot of people think it is. I believe it is about balance and what is good for my pups and I also believe that corn never killed a dog. I believe a lot of things that would astound you. I believe that people who are highly educated in this field know more than most of us....and I believe that companies who spend more money on feeding trials and hiring vet nutritionists are companies I would rather deal with....I don't care for the ones who use their money to market their goods by using slick words.

And, personally, I would never change my dogs' food immediately because I was mad at a company. You and I differ greatly...so that is obvious. You used the food for eight years and your pups did well on it....it's too bad you cannot believe that they would continue to do well. I do hope this change gives you 8 more uneventful years. I don't get a good feeling about it, but I hope I am wrong for you and your pups' sake.

What I find terrible here is NOT that you disagree, but the wording for something I believe is good for the community...but you are right you can go on and voice your opinions. I doubt it will feel better about all of this, but have at it Nancy.
__________________
Deb Sillers
816-261-8734 Cell
Amazing Yorkies is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:05 PM   #28
YT Featured Breeder
Donating Yorkie Yakker
 
Amazing Yorkies's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yorkiemom1 View Post
I am sure there are people on this forum that will see Ashley's posts and her qualifications (a real live nutritionist and not just a wannabe) and association with actually an outstanding pet food company ( do a little research on their existance since the 1967's), and benefit from the opportunity to consult her and learn from her and her experience and knowledge base, as well as information she can gleen from any of the multitude of vets and research people that are bona fide canin nutrition block builders. Then there are others that will not choose to utilize this wonderful opportunity. We all make our choices and we experience the results of those choices, be they good or bad.

I also have a repulsive visceral response to calling a company that has been devoting the financial committment, scientific research and testing and clinical trials to PROVE their nutritional based formulas are exemplary and are true GLOBAL benchmarks in the making of pet food, "unethical" simply because they did not splash "NEW" or "CHANGED" all over their bags! IMO, "unethical" is deliberatly deceiving people into believing something that is untrue. "Unethical" to me, is when, for example, a dog food company not only denies they use "by products" or whatever is offensive to people, they unabashedly advertise nationally, bragging about how they DONT use a specific product in their food....then when they get "caught" in the LIE, they pass the buck....to me, this is "unethical" behavior. There are several more examples from a couple of the "great" dog foods that are used by many people, but no need to even go there. Then there are the recalls because of many reasons, including but not limited to, improper packaging, ommission of preservatives to prevent a variety of mold, contamination by ecoli, salmonella, foreign objects like hunks of bone or plastic or glass chips, etc..... Then there was that little issue of overdosing dogs on vitamins (which resulted in dogs dying and permanent organ failure in many animals) included in the "vitamin bits", where more is not always better!..... RC changes the order of ingredients or adjusts the % of ingredients, still balancing nutritional requirements required for a healthy pet, and they are "unethical", because they did not splash "NEW" all over the bag or "LOOK AT OUR INGREDIENT LISTS" with flashing arrows pointing to the ingredients, or changing the graphics or art on their bags??? They did not try to hide the changes, they did not lie/deny/pass the buck about any of their labeling.....that in your opinion makes them unethical???? Amazing!!!

When my dogs begin to show that Royal Canin has suddenly, after 45+ years, "forgotten" how to formulate nutritional dog food, and the shifts/changes made in the formulas/ingredient label begin to become evident with lack luster coats, decreased energy levels, diminished stamina, physical symptoms, weakened newborns, etc. then I will change dog food. The ingredient organization as listed on the label is not what I depend on to keep my dogs healthy and in the tip top shape they are in....the stuff inside the bag is what I judge, and that is based on the effect it has on my dogs. I could care less if it contains Dunkin Donuts as "the first ingredient", as long as my dogs continue to be the picture of health that they are. I could care less if the company announces in bold lettering, "NEW", or "CHANGED", or if they change the color of the bags or the pictures of the dogs on the bag!!! I dont even care if they package everything they mak, in the bags they use in France, all in French! As long as the food contained inside that bag provides what my dogs need to remain in "tip top shape, without ANY GI issues, itching, scratching, gas, bloating, smelly fur, oily fur, glommed up eyes, excellent lab work workups annually, etc., I am thrilled and I will pay what RC evaluates their contribution to the health of my pets as well as my breeding mothers, studs, and my resulting newborns, is worth. If I can no longer afford to pay for it, I will have to rethink my business budget! If my dogs begin to decline, I will rethink my choice of dog food.

I appreciate the efforts made by Ashely...like I said, I know of NO other major dog food company that has ever availed themselves to this forum in an effort to answer questions or concerns and generally actually educate people on nutrition and dispelling some of the myths and confusion about specific ingredients that some people recoil from, for whatever reasons. I do hope Ashely knows that there are many people here that will benefit from her contribution. She has included a phone number and an email address where you can contact her also. I have these people on speed dial so my questions/concerns can be clarafied or explaned to me immediately!

LOOK!!! I even made paraghraphs for those that cant read long paragraphs!!! See....we can ALL learn fro professionals!!!
__________________
Deb Sillers
816-261-8734 Cell
Amazing Yorkies is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:11 PM   #29
YT 3000 Club Member
 
MarkFromSea's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2013
Location: King County, WA
Posts: 3,817
Default

There's that thing again! Down girl down! LOL

I'm thrilled to have an individual offer the views of the company, RC. Reading legaleze isn't that difficult. Pick out the parts that answer the question, deal with the subject, the rest is similar to fluff. That's ok and to be expected. I am hoping to learn some of the different elements that goes into selecting ingredients, in this thread. I can choose to use that info to select either an RC product or another. Analogies may help some but I'm more of an A squared + B squared = C squared sort of guy.

Given that RC's Yorkie specific feed has changed dramatically, which other RC product most resembles the old Yorkie 28 formula? That may help those who used Yorkie 28 previously. Is the kibble size different in this potential replacement?

RC product links are helpful.

How important is kibble size in a smaller yorkie that doesn't chew all of his food?

Thanks!
MarkFromSea is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-23-2014, 06:17 PM   #30
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

Reading back before my post was posted, I DID get to do a facility tour, in the original facility in France, back in the early '80's (I think I remember that was the period when I went...may have been '78 or '79.) VERY, very impressive! That tour sticks solidly in my mind....maybe that is why I will stick with RC until my dogs no longer benefit from eating it!
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Tags
nutrition, nutritionist, royal canin, vet, yorkie food




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 01:30 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167