YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Breeder Talk
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-25-2008, 10:49 AM   #121
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
MyFairLacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 11,003
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PrestigeousYT View Post
I am not in competition with anyone else and I am breeding for myself first off. I simply keep trudging along bettering my own program and will always be working towards that goal.
I think you will find some that are caught up in the my dog is better than your dog attitude, and are what we call kennel blind, where they think only their dogs/program is worthy and only the lines they work with are the best etc..
I can appreciate the hard work of others and I am proud of what I have done with mine and I don't feel insecure that I cannot compliment others. So I do compliment others dogs I think its great to see breeders and exhibitors being positive of each others hard work but so often you don't see it.
There are a lot of nice dogs out there, they may not be exactly the type I breed for or from the lines I work with, but they are still indeed very nice Yorkies.
I think that is the key to being able to grow is not getting caught up in being kennel blind.


Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
I think every exhibitor and pet owner has a certain look they prefer over others. Doesn't mean the others aren't beautiful or worthy of a championship..just that each person has their preference to what they like.
__________________
~Magnifique Yorkies~
Purchasing from backyard breeders, pet shops, and puppymills perpetuates the suffering of other dogs.
Educate yourself and buy from reputable breeders or rescue.
MyFairLacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-25-2008, 10:52 AM   #122
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyFairLacy View Post
I think every exhibitor and pet owner has a certain look they prefer over others. Doesn't mean the others aren't beautiful or worthy of a championship..just that each person has their preference to what they like.
And I have my preference LOL....there are some nice dogs out there and deserve championships but some are just not my preference LOL...I know I'm weired LOL
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 10:53 AM   #123
YT 1000 Club Member
 
PrestigeousYT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Somewhere Out there............
Posts: 1,742
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyFairLacy View Post
I think every exhibitor and pet owner has a certain look they prefer over others. Doesn't mean the others aren't beautiful or worthy of a championship..just that each person has their preference to what they like.


Exactly but being kennel blind is when you are in the mind set that only yours/your mentors is worthy and this mind set is seen quite often.


Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
PrestigeousYT is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 10:55 AM   #124
Luvs Lulu
Donating Member
 
Bizzymammabee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Queens, NY
Posts: 6,931
Blog Entries: 1
Default

I love YT but can I add that the ickiness doesn't only stop at the breeders circle (I do feel for the good breeders that get fed up with some of the craziness). I see people asking about feeding and some people who home cook just jump on them and say well I wouldn't...and home cooking is the only thing I would do. I don't find stuff like that helpful either...

Sorry not trying to hijack the thread but I kind of feel it's in the same vein as this one.
__________________
Lulu will always be in my heart
Bizzymammabee is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:02 AM   #125
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PrestigeousYT View Post
Exactly but being kennel blind is when you are in the mind set that only yours/your mentors is worthy and this mind set is seen quite often.


Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
You're right but then again, the mentor not only has his line but the line he started with and goes back from there also. So you do get a certain look or type you stay with. Kennel blind is what I find that you think everything out of that litter is worthy of a championship and don't look for the faults within your own breeding program.
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:03 AM   #126
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bizzymammabee View Post
I love YT but can I add that the ickiness doesn't only stop at the breeders circle (I do feel for the good breeders that get fed up with some of the craziness). I see people asking about feeding and some people who home cook just jump on them and say well I wouldn't...and home cooking is the only thing I would do. I don't find stuff like that helpful either...

Sorry not trying to hijack the thread but I kind of feel it's in the same vein as this one.
HUH? Now you've lost me
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:09 AM   #127
Luvs Lulu
Donating Member
 
Bizzymammabee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Queens, NY
Posts: 6,931
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Brooklynn View Post
HUH? Now you've lost me
Gonna pm you.....don't want to throw this topic off it's line of thought...sorry guys. I was just a bit frustrated and erroneously posted my post here.
__________________
Lulu will always be in my heart
Bizzymammabee is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:12 AM   #128
YT 1000 Club Member
 
PrestigeousYT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Somewhere Out there............
Posts: 1,742
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Brooklynn View Post
You're right but then again, the mentor not only has his line but the line he started with and goes back from there also. So you do get a certain look or type you stay with. Kennel blind is what I find that you think everything out of that litter is worthy of a championship and don't look for the faults within your own breeding program.
thats when you are in serious trouble.


Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
PrestigeousYT is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:18 AM   #129
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
MyFairLacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 11,003
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Brooklynn View Post
And I have my preference LOL....there are some nice dogs out there and deserve championships but some are just not my preference LOL...I know I'm weired LOL
nothing wrong with being picky
__________________
~Magnifique Yorkies~
Purchasing from backyard breeders, pet shops, and puppymills perpetuates the suffering of other dogs.
Educate yourself and buy from reputable breeders or rescue.
MyFairLacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:19 AM   #130
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
MyFairLacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 11,003
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PrestigeousYT View Post
Exactly but being kennel blind is when you are in the mind set that only yours/your mentors is worthy and this mind set is seen quite often.


Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
I've also heard of "kennel-blind" meaning that a breeder can't accurately evaluate their own dogs. They are blind to their dogs faults basically.
__________________
~Magnifique Yorkies~
Purchasing from backyard breeders, pet shops, and puppymills perpetuates the suffering of other dogs.
Educate yourself and buy from reputable breeders or rescue.
MyFairLacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:21 AM   #131
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
MyFairLacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 11,003
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bizzymammabee View Post
I love YT but can I add that the ickiness doesn't only stop at the breeders circle (I do feel for the good breeders that get fed up with some of the craziness). I see people asking about feeding and some people who home cook just jump on them and say well I wouldn't...and home cooking is the only thing I would do. I don't find stuff like that helpful either...

Sorry not trying to hijack the thread but I kind of feel it's in the same vein as this one.
I don't see a problem in being passionate about beliefs. I always highly recommend raw and will defend it and say its the best...but I try to keep it polite. And honestly, if someone wants to feed their dog Ol' Roy..well, it's not my dog.. But breeding is different...bad breeders not only hurt the dogs, but the puppies and new owners, and the breed in general.
__________________
~Magnifique Yorkies~
Purchasing from backyard breeders, pet shops, and puppymills perpetuates the suffering of other dogs.
Educate yourself and buy from reputable breeders or rescue.
MyFairLacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:23 AM   #132
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
MyFairLacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 11,003
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Brooklynn View Post
You're right but then again, the mentor not only has his line but the line he started with and goes back from there also. So you do get a certain look or type you stay with. Kennel blind is what I find that you think everything out of that litter is worthy of a championship and don't look for the faults within your own breeding program.
yeah, that's what I said. That's what I always thought "kennel blind" to mean
__________________
~Magnifique Yorkies~
Purchasing from backyard breeders, pet shops, and puppymills perpetuates the suffering of other dogs.
Educate yourself and buy from reputable breeders or rescue.
MyFairLacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:24 AM   #133
Luvs Lulu
Donating Member
 
Bizzymammabee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Queens, NY
Posts: 6,931
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyFairLacy View Post
I don't see a problem in being passionate about beliefs. I always highly recommend raw and will defend it and say its the best...but I try to keep it polite. And honestly, if someone wants to feed their dog Ol' Roy..well, it's not my dog.. But breeding is different...bad breeders not only hurt the dogs, but the puppies and new owners, and the breed in general.
I absolutely am with you on being passionate. Gonna pm you.
__________________
Lulu will always be in my heart
Bizzymammabee is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:24 AM   #134
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,280
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyFairLacy View Post
I've also heard of "kennel-blind" meaning that a breeder can't accurately evaluate their own dogs. They are blind to their dogs faults basically.
That is actually what kennel blindness is because everyone will have their own certain type and stay with it but when you can't see the faults within your own breeding program and others then that is blindness ( in my opinion )
I have my certain preference in a show dog and I will stay with that type but it doesn't mean I'm blinded it's just my preference but I do and can pick out the faults in my breeding program or the lines I like and not opt to show it or use it.
__________________
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-25-2008, 11:25 AM   #135
YT 1000 Club Member
 
PrestigeousYT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Somewhere Out there............
Posts: 1,742
Default

Well girls there is so much more to Kennel Blindness than that
Here is a bit more food for thought. I have been around a while


Prognosis
Because a kennel-blind breeder can become “blind” to serious faults and health defects in their dogs, these problems may become fixed in a couple of generations. Unless quickly diagnosed and treated, kennel blindness can lead to the demise of a successful breeding program.

Symptoms
Fortunately, most common symptoms of kennel blindness are easy to spot. Following are three of the most pervasive symptoms:

Symptom 1
The tendency to ignore the virtues and focus on the faults of a competitor’s dogs. Kennel-blind breeders tend to focus on negative features in dogs that are not their own. Oftentimes, what they view as a fault in someone else’s dog may be an acceptable variation of a style in that breed.
Breed standards are breeders’ guides
Each breed of dog recognized by the AKC has its own standard, which is written by the national breed club or “parent club.” The breed standard provides a blueprint or complete picture of what the ideal dog of a particular breed should be like in appearance, structure and temperament. The standard may specify everything from the curvature of a dog’s tail to the color of its eyes. The breed standard is the official guide by which dogs are judged at dog shows.
Visit www.akc.org to view a complete breed standard for all the breeds recognized by the AKC. You may order breed-specific educational videos from the AKC. Many parent clubs offer more detailed information on the standard, such as amplifications and illustrations. Visit the AKC web site for links to national parent clubs.


Treatment
Reread your breed’s AKC standard and understand that standards outline the essential aspects of a breed and that more than one style may be acceptable in your breed.

Be sure you understand the difference between breed type and style. A dog’s breed type is defined by its breed standard, which is the written description of the ideal dog of that breed. Style, on the other hand, is how individual breeders interpret the standard and artistically express various elements of breed type in the dogs they breed. Each breeder’s interpretation of the standard can therefore result in a variation of styles within a breed. This may produce a range of excellence in a breed and allow dogs of various styles to be correct and fit their breed standard.

Finally, pretend you are a dog show judge, and get into the habit of looking first for the virtues in dogs bred and owned by others. If a dog is consistently winning under a number of different judges, it usually means that the dog has obvious virtues compared to its competition.

Symptom 2
The belief that you have bred the “perfect” dog. No “perfect” dog has ever or will ever be bred in any breed. Even what you consider your best can usually be improved upon.

Treatment
Realize that your concept of what is an ideal representative of your breed may become modified with the passage of time. Experience with a breed may gradually change the priority a breeder gives to certain features. A breeder who is a stickler for correct heads may gradually start realizing that angulation and movement are also important aspects in their breed.

Symptom 3
Blaming the fact that your dog is not winning on bad judging, politics or anything except the possibility that there may be something wrong with your dog. Bad sportsmanship and kennel blindness can go hand-in-hand. Kennel-blind people always have an excuse for why their dog didn’t win. While some of their reasoning may be legitimate, consistently losing under a variety of judges usually means a dog does not fit the standard in one or more important aspects.

Treatment
If your dog is not winning, ask several knowledgeable people to objectively evaluate your dog. Tell them to be honest, and listen to their comments with an open mind.

Are you at risk?

Kennel blindness is more apt to be a problem for …

Breeders who do not have an “eye” for a dog.
An eye for a dog is an almost innate ability to view a dog as one piece and to recognize balance, quality and correctness in any breed. Some breeders are simply not born with an eye for a dog. Despite having read and studied their breed's standard, they may be incapable of correctly evaluating structure and movement in the dogs they breed. Hence, they are blind to their dogs’ shortcomings.

Novice or even long-time breeders who are strongly affected by a dog’s temperament and personality.
Many kennel-blind breeders think all puppies are cute. These owners usually decide to breed their dog, not to improve the breed, but because they love its personality and want more puppies just like it. Breeders such as these are blinded by the love they have for their dog and can remain “blind” to the fact that their dog may lack quality.

Breeders who have produced quality animals in the past but are now struggling to stay on top.
Breeders who may have had a superstar in the past are usually looking for their next big winner. In some cases, their superstar may have resulted from good luck as opposed to thoughtful breeding practices based on genetic principles.

One scenario is a breeding program based solely on non-genetic breeding practices, such as like-to-like matings. Offspring of like-to-like matings cannot usually be counted on to pass on their traits because their homozygous gene pairs are not identical by descent. It is an accepted genetic principle that offspring that carry higher proportions of identical by descent genes have a greater chance of passing on traits that are influenced by these genes. As a result, there may be less consistency and quality in the offspring.

A second scenario concerns the breeder who is confronted with inbreeding depression but refuses to consider outcrossing (the mating of unrelated individuals of the same breed) to bring in hybrid vigor. With each generation, the quality of dogs declines. In both scenarios, a burning desire to produce the next star may make breeders blind to the fact that they are producing below-average dogs.


Good breeders are always aware of what they need to improve in their next generation.
Breeders working with small numbers of dogs.
Because small breeders have less to choose from, there is more pressure to make a litter “work out.”

Breeders for whom every waking moment revolves around dogs.
Making dogs a live-or-die situation can hamper the breeders’ ability to objectively admit to their dog’s shortcomings.



Individuals who were mentored by kennel- blind breeders.
In these cases, like may beget like.

Characteristics of the NON-kennel-blind

They are truly objective concerning what they produce and are always aware of what they need to improve in their next generation.
Regardless of time and effort already spent, they are ready to remove dogs from their program that do not pan out, even to the point of starting over with new foundation stock.
They have an eye for a dog and can appreciate an outstanding dog regardless of who bred or owns it.
Tips for correcting vision
If caught in time, kennel blindness can be cured before it has a lasting, detrimental effect on your breeding program. Try these tips:

Avoid over-emphasizing a certain feature in your breeding program to the detriment of overall correctness. Although many breeders try to emphasize the excellence of the whole dog, it’s human nature to be drawn to certain features. In fact, the importance we give to a particular trait in our dogs may be part of how we express our breeding style. One breeder may be a stickler for fronts and another for backlines. The danger here is that by focusing on just one feature we can become blind to other faults that may be creeping into the breeding program.
To assess your kennel blindness level, ask someone whose opinion you respect to objectively evaluate your dogs. Some of the best people to ask are knowledgeable breeders who have produced good dogs and who are not kennel blind themselves. Request they honestly critique the virtues and shortcomings in your dogs. Ask more than one qualified person, and compare their evaluations with your own.
Be prepared to make changes, even to the point of eliminating or adding new dogs to your breeding program. As difficult as it is to admit we are not succeeding, the realization that our dogs are not measuring up to our expectations can be the first step in devising a plan to obtain what we really want.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portions of this article have appeared in TALLY-HO, the official newsletter of the Basset Hound Club of America.


Ronald N. Rella, director, Breeder Services
Theresa Shea, editor | Email: AKCbreeder@akc.org
Customer Service | Phone: 919-233-9767 | Email: info@akc.org

© The American Kennel Club 2006







AKC Homepage | About this Site | Employment | Contact Us | Corporate Advertising | Privacy Statement | Terms of Use | Your CA Privacy Rights
© 2008 American Kennel Club® (AKC Copyright and Trademark Statement)




Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies
PrestigeousYT is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:43 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168