YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Breeder Talk
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 06-27-2010, 10:55 PM   #211
YT Addict
 
Cooper2010's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Ocala, FL
Posts: 304
Default

I still want to know why the tags are there. The issue is being curiously avoided.
Cooper2010 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 06-28-2010, 04:50 AM   #212
Donating YT 12K Club Member
 
JeanieK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Council Bluffs Iowa
Posts: 12,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cooper2010 View Post
I still want to know why the tags are there. The issue is being curiously avoided.
I thought I answered that.


Tags are words for search engines to pick up when some does a search. So if someone does a search for Tammy Harrison this thread will come up.

I do believe that tags are abused and personally i don't think they should be allowed.
JeanieK is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 05:58 AM   #213
I Love My Yorkies
Donating Member
 
chachi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Posts: 37,147
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JeanieK View Post
I thought I answered that.


Tags are words for search engines to pick up when some does a search. So if someone does a search for Tammy Harrison this thread will come up.

I do believe that tags are abused and personally i don't think they should be allowed.
I dont think they should be either
__________________
Chachi's & Jewels Mom
Jewels http://www.dogster.com/?132431
Chachi http://www.dogster.com/?132427
chachi is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 06:33 AM   #214
bjh
Donating YT 5000 Club Member
 
bjh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Southeast Texas
Posts: 7,959
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JeanieK View Post
That is not the issue here. the issue is should puppies be dewormed routinely, without first determining if the have worms.


New research shows that it is not good and should not be done. Feeding poison to our puppies unnecessarily is not good. it causes other issues down the road. Why not just get a simple stool sample test done first.

One little test. And then if the puppies do have worms, you can treat all of your dogs, because if one has worms, chances are they all do, and you can prevent it the next time by keeping your adult dogs worm free, and you won't have to deworm the puppies.

it's about education, it's about new breeders learning from experienced breeders.
I agree that puppies should not be wormed unless they have worms. I think this thread is a learning tool for those that don't know about worms, coccidia and giardia. Puppy buyers and new breeders need to be made aware of the dangers of coccidia and giardia because they can be deadly if not treated immediately. Over the years I have talked to a number of people that lost puppies to coccidia and giardia. Some people get a false security when they worm their puppies, whether by themselves or by a vet, so then when the pup gets sick and gets diarrhea they assume it might be because of the worm medicine but in reality the pups could have coccidia or giardia. It is something you just can't ignore.
bjh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 06:52 AM   #215
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
k Owensk9's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Antlers, Ok
Posts: 119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cooper2010 View Post
I'm finding it hard to believe that a person who's been here since 2006 with over 2500 posts is all of the sudden a bad/backyard breeder over deworming methods.

It seems vindictive. Just my opinion.

It also leads me to believe that the tagging feature may be easily abused.
I'm just learning about this tagging my self---wow I could go and tag anyone that disagreed with me ! sounds silly--I could say anyone was a bad breeder---right ? My husband and I disagree some time that doesn't make him a bad husband ! Come on people--there are persons asking questions--really needing an answer--we are running them off with our bickering ! that's crazy---can't you just say--"I disagree with this comment-- I would suggest doing XYZ " That would be a more professional comment----I have strong opinions but I TRY to never force it on others. NO ONE LIKES TO BE CALLED A BAD BREEDER---this gets ones dander UP !! I really enjoy good honest talk about our breeding programs and medications and such--Can't we do that ?
k Owensk9 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 07:01 AM   #216
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
k Owensk9's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Antlers, Ok
Posts: 119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by bjh View Post
I know some people that bought dogs from well know show breeders and their dogs had coccidia and/or giardia. Anyone that has a large number of dogs is at risk of getting it no matter how clean they try to keep their place.
Your exactly correct. Your dogs could be clean as can be and a bird could drink out of their water dish and give them Coccidia or giardia. In my opinion it's how the breeder handles the situation with the new owner of the puppy or dog. If we refuse to believe our dog could have giardia that's the problem. At any moment we could have a puppy break with anything---it's how we handle the matter--that's MY OPINION !
k Owensk9 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 07:29 AM   #217
Donating Member
 
Woogie Man's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 2,564
Default

I don't think there's any single answer for deworming protocols. Even when doing searches, you'll find a variety of answers.

The following that I pasted is the most common rationale that I've heard.

"Roundworms have an odd life cycle. There are dormant larvae in the tissues of most adult dogs and these can be activated around the 42nd day of the pregnancy and then migrate to the fetuses in the uterus and become active infections. Due to this, and the apparent safety of fenbendazole for use during pregnancy, some reproductive specialists advise giving fenbendazole during the the last stages of pregnancy to try to interrupt this tissue migration. Fenbendazole must be given for three days in a row to be effective and the dose is 50mg/kg per day for roundworms in dogs. The suspension from of fenbendazole (Panacur Suspension tm, Safeguard Suspension tm) are 100mg/ml, so the dose would be approximately 1ml per 4 lbs of body weight. I haven't actually seen any studies to verify that this works well but it is a good theory and should be safe to try. The recommendations in the Merck manual seem a little excessive, to me, but fenbendazole is pretty safe and it probably wouldn't cause any harm to give it from the 40th day of pregnancy to the 14th day of gestation. "

From this link.

Parasitic Worms found in Dogs

The Merck manual study that's referred to above is this.

"While it has long been recognized that transplacental and transmammary infection of ascarids and hookworms could be prevented through prophylactic treatment of pregnant dogs, no drugs are currently approved for this use. However, the effectiveness of this approach with different drugs approved for parasite control in dogs has been well documented. Daily treatment of pregnant dogs with fenbendazole from the 40th day of gestation through the 14th day of lactation has been shown to inhibit T. canis larvae in tissues, thereby preventing or greatly reducing the incidence of infection in puppies.19 Alternatively, studies have shown that treatment with ivermectin on day 0, 30, 60 of gestation and 10 days post whelping, reduced the adult T. canis worm burden in pups by 100% and prevented the shedding of eggs.20 In yet another study, treatment with selamectin at 10 and 40 days both before and after parturition was effective in reducing T. canis fecal egg counts in both pups and their dams, and adult worms in the pups."

From this link...

Guidelines for Veterinarians: Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids and Hookworms of Dogs and Cats

While I wouldn't follow what is described in the last quote, I do think it's safe to go with the protocol in the first quote. As that quote states, worms may be dormant in a dam's system until activated during pregnancy and could migrate to the pups. Not all wormers are safe to use with pregnant dams, so that needs to be checked before use.

One thing that stands out to me in this thread is how wormers are referenced as poison that will harm the pups. Most wormers are considered safe if used appropriately and the 'poison' issue is kind of a red herring IMO.

One thing I would like to address is the use of heartworm prevention. While necessary, these pesticides have a much higher toxicity value than dewormers and most recommendations I've seen do not advise using them before a pup is 5 months old. I think many breeders and new pup owners are starting pups out on this much too young and, to me, this is a dangerous practice.
__________________
ORANGUTANS ARE DYING FOR THE SAKE OF CHEAP PALM OIL....AND YOU USE IT!!!
http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/ani...m-oil-you.html
Woogie Man is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 07:33 AM   #218
I Love My Yorkies
Donating Member
 
chachi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Posts: 37,147
Default

[QUOTE=Woogie Man;3179230]I don't think there's any single answer for deworming protocols. Even when doing searches, you'll find a variety of answers.

The following that I pasted is the most common rationale that I've heard.

"Roundworms have an odd life cycle. There are dormant larvae in the tissues of most adult dogs and these can be activated around the 42nd day of the pregnancy and then migrate to the fetuses in the uterus and become active infections. Due to this, and the apparent safety of fenbendazole for use during pregnancy, some reproductive specialists advise giving fenbendazole during the the last stages of pregnancy to try to interrupt this tissue migration. Fenbendazole must be given for three days in a row to be effective and the dose is 50mg/kg per day for roundworms in dogs. The suspension from of fenbendazole (Panacur Suspension tm, Safeguard Suspension tm) are 100mg/ml, so the dose would be approximately 1ml per 4 lbs of body weight. I haven't actually seen any studies to verify that this works well but it is a good theory and should be safe to try. The recommendations in the Merck manual seem a little excessive, to me, but fenbendazole is pretty safe and it probably wouldn't cause any harm to give it from the 40th day of pregnancy to the 14th day of gestation. "

From this link.

Parasitic Worms found in Dogs

The Merck manual study that's referred to above is this.

"While it has long been recognized that transplacental and transmammary infection of ascarids and hookworms could be prevented through prophylactic treatment of pregnant dogs, no drugs are currently approved for this use. However, the effectiveness of this approach with different drugs approved for parasite control in dogs has been well documented. Daily treatment of pregnant dogs with fenbendazole from the 40th day of gestation through the 14th day of lactation has been shown to inhibit T. canis larvae in tissues, thereby preventing or greatly reducing the incidence of infection in puppies.19 Alternatively, studies have shown that treatment with ivermectin on day 0, 30, 60 of gestation and 10 days post whelping, reduced the adult T. canis worm burden in pups by 100% and prevented the shedding of eggs.20 In yet another study, treatment with selamectin at 10 and 40 days both before and after parturition was effective in reducing T. canis fecal egg counts in both pups and their dams, and adult worms in the pups."

From this link...

Guidelines for Veterinarians: Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids and Hookworms of Dogs and Cats

While I wouldn't follow what is described in the last quote, I do think it's safe to go with the protocol in the first quote. As that quote states, worms may be dormant in a dam's system until activated during pregnancy and could migrate to the pups. Not all wormers are safe to use with pregnant dams, so that needs to be checked before use.

One thing that stands out to me in this thread is how wormers are referenced as poison that will harm the pups. Most wormers are considered safe if used appropriately and the 'poison' issue is kind of a red herring IMO.

One thing I would like to address is the use of heartworm prevention. While necessary, these pesticides have a much higher toxicity value than dewormers and most recommendations I've seen do not advise using them before a pup is 5 months old. I think many breeders and new pup owners are starting pups out on this much too young and, to me, this is a dangerous practice.[/

Mine were 4 or 5 months old before My vet started them on heartworm
__________________
Chachi's & Jewels Mom
Jewels http://www.dogster.com/?132431
Chachi http://www.dogster.com/?132427
chachi is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-28-2010, 08:56 AM   #219
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man View Post
I don't think there's any single answer for deworming protocols. Even when doing searches, you'll find a variety of answers.

The following that I pasted is the most common rationale that I've heard.

"Roundworms have an odd life cycle. There are dormant larvae in the tissues of most adult dogs and these can be activated around the 42nd day of the pregnancy and then migrate to the fetuses in the uterus and become active infections. Due to this, and the apparent safety of fenbendazole for use during pregnancy, some reproductive specialists advise giving fenbendazole during the the last stages of pregnancy to try to interrupt this tissue migration. Fenbendazole must be given for three days in a row to be effective and the dose is 50mg/kg per day for roundworms in dogs. The suspension from of fenbendazole (Panacur Suspension tm, Safeguard Suspension tm) are 100mg/ml, so the dose would be approximately 1ml per 4 lbs of body weight. I haven't actually seen any studies to verify that this works well but it is a good theory and should be safe to try. The recommendations in the Merck manual seem a little excessive, to me, but fenbendazole is pretty safe and it probably wouldn't cause any harm to give it from the 40th day of pregnancy to the 14th day of gestation. "

From this link.

Parasitic Worms found in Dogs

The Merck manual study that's referred to above is this.

"While it has long been recognized that transplacental and transmammary infection of ascarids and hookworms could be prevented through prophylactic treatment of pregnant dogs, no drugs are currently approved for this use. However, the effectiveness of this approach with different drugs approved for parasite control in dogs has been well documented. Daily treatment of pregnant dogs with fenbendazole from the 40th day of gestation through the 14th day of lactation has been shown to inhibit T. canis larvae in tissues, thereby preventing or greatly reducing the incidence of infection in puppies.19 Alternatively, studies have shown that treatment with ivermectin on day 0, 30, 60 of gestation and 10 days post whelping, reduced the adult T. canis worm burden in pups by 100% and prevented the shedding of eggs.20 In yet another study, treatment with selamectin at 10 and 40 days both before and after parturition was effective in reducing T. canis fecal egg counts in both pups and their dams, and adult worms in the pups."

From this link...

Guidelines for Veterinarians: Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids and Hookworms of Dogs and Cats

While I wouldn't follow what is described in the last quote, I do think it's safe to go with the protocol in the first quote. As that quote states, worms may be dormant in a dam's system until activated during pregnancy and could migrate to the pups. Not all wormers are safe to use with pregnant dams, so that needs to be checked before use.

One thing that stands out to me in this thread is how wormers are referenced as poison that will harm the pups. Most wormers are considered safe if used appropriately and the 'poison' issue is kind of a red herring IMO.

One thing I would like to address is the use of heartworm prevention. While necessary, these pesticides have a much higher toxicity value than dewormers and most recommendations I've seen do not advise using them before a pup is 5 months old. I think many breeders and new pup owners are starting pups out on this much too young and, to me, this is a dangerous practice.

Just in case there is some confusion, some of the breeders were saying they give the heartworm meds to the mother two weeks after the puppies are whelped and the puppies are getting the meds through mothers milk. Prior to restarting the heartworm meds, mother has to be retested.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 04:00 AM   #220
Currently Suspended!
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Manchester, UK
Posts: 258
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tammy8833 View Post
i usually DO deworm at 2 weeks..but after reading things here about waiting on wormer and vaccations..i waited on my last litter...and didnt deworm until 5 weeks old...do you know that every puppy had piles and piles of worms with in an hour? i will never wait again...i have never had worms come out of puppies...

but they are dogs, their parents are dogs..and being dogs they do, do ewy things and touch and eat ewy things and its common and typical for dogs to get worms and pass them on..

so yes i think its a good idea to worm at 2 weeks old
yep..im in full support of that...start at 2 weeks with a mild wormer....if any of my pups are really small, (i have a 5 week old who is 2 weeks premature and a orphan)..i will worm her at 6 weeks (4 weeks).
Shasha is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 07:01 AM   #221
Donating YT 12K Club Member
 
JeanieK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Council Bluffs Iowa
Posts: 12,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shasha View Post
yep..im in full support of that...start at 2 weeks with a mild wormer....if any of my pups are really small, (i have a 5 week old who is 2 weeks premature and a orphan)..i will worm her at 6 weeks (4 weeks).
It always amazes me when new or realtively new breeders will not even consider what a long time experienced breeder, has to say. Some of the breeders on here have forgotten more than the rest of us will ever know about breeding. They could write a book on it. And yet they are willing to share their expertise with us for free. And still, their advice is casually dismissed.

Why on earth would anyone feed poison to a puppy unnecessarily? Knowing that it can cause cancer later in life.

And why, if your adult dogs are worm free, do you think your puppies have worms? Where did they get them, if not from the adults?

And why would you not have a stool sample checked to make sure, so if they do have worms, you can treat all of your dogs, to stop the on going infestation? Because if your puppies have worms, your adult dogs do also.

More info on over vaccinating for those who really want what is best for the puppies.

Stop the Shots - NOW - Home
JeanieK is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 07:30 AM   #222
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
k Owensk9's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Antlers, Ok
Posts: 119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JeanieK View Post
It always amazes me when new or realtively new breeders will not even consider what a long time experienced breeder, has to say. Some of the breeders on here have forgotten more than the rest of us will ever know about breeding. They could write a book on it. And yet they are willing to share their expertise with us for free. And still, their advice is casually dismissed.

Why on earth would anyone feed poison to a puppy unnecessarily? Knowing that it can cause cancer later in life.

And why, if your adult dogs are worm free, do you think your puppies have worms? Where did they get them, if not from the adults?

And why would you not have a stool sample checked to make sure, so if they do have worms, you can treat all of your dogs, to stop the on going infestation? Because if your puppies have worms, your adult dogs do also.

More info on over vaccinating for those who really want what is best for the puppies.

Stop the Shots - NOW - Home
That's YOUR opinion---some people believe other wise---ME ! And several others it looks like---I worm my pups regular--puppies DIE from worms if not treated. I've bred dogs for 28 years--I've a lot of experiance . I'm not telling you what to do so WHY are you telling some of us what to do ??? Sounds like a Shark attack !! From now on I'll post "Shark attack" when some one crosses the line !!! Shark attack.

Last edited by k Owensk9; 06-30-2010 at 07:32 AM.
k Owensk9 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 08:24 AM   #223
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
jackson25's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Quincy, IL
Posts: 3,668
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by k Owensk9 View Post
That's YOUR opinion---some people believe other wise---ME ! And several others it looks like---I worm my pups regular--puppies DIE from worms if not treated. I've bred dogs for 28 years--I've a lot of experiance . I'm not telling you what to do so WHY are you telling some of us what to do ??? Sounds like a Shark attack !! From now on I'll post "Shark attack" when some one crosses the line !!! Shark attack.
It may as well be just an opinion, but there is plenty of research on the pros of not injecting chemicals if not necessary, just like over vaccinating. I am in no way trying to TELL someone what to do and not to do, just giving advice on how times change and with research and education there becomes better ways to do things. If I can prevent my puppies from obtaining cancer and any other complications as they grow, I am all for it! Taking a stool sample to my vet and having it tested is not hard for me to do.
__________________
Mary
JacksonGracieTuckerRosey BentleyAbigayle
jackson25 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 08:37 AM   #224
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
k Owensk9's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Antlers, Ok
Posts: 119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by jackson25 View Post
It may as well be just an opinion, but there is plenty of research on the pros of not injecting chemicals if not necessary, just like over vaccinating. I am in no way trying to TELL someone what to do and not to do, just giving advice on how times change and with research and education there becomes better ways to do things. If I can prevent my puppies from obtaining cancer and any other complications as they grow, I am all for it! Taking a stool sample to my vet and having it tested is not hard for me to do.
This is a nice comment---your not attacking anyone just stating your opinion. thank you
k Owensk9 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-2010, 08:44 AM   #225
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
k Owensk9's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Antlers, Ok
Posts: 119
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JeanieK View Post
It always amazes me when new or realtively new breeders will not even consider what a long time experienced breeder, has to say. Some of the breeders on here have forgotten more than the rest of us will ever know about breeding. They could write a book on it. And yet they are willing to share their expertise with us for free. And still, their advice is casually dismissed.

Why on earth would anyone feed poison to a puppy unnecessarily? Knowing that it can cause cancer later in life.

And why, if your adult dogs are worm free, do you think your puppies have worms? Where did they get them, if not from the adults?

And why would you not have a stool sample checked to make sure, so if they do have worms, you can treat all of your dogs, to stop the on going infestation? Because if your puppies have worms, your adult dogs do also.

More info on over vaccinating for those who really want what is best for the puppies.

Stop the Shots - NOW - Home
I looked at this web site and it's OVERSEAS !!! MY goodness if I din't vaccinate for Parvo---I'd loose every puppies born ! Parvo is a VERY BAD problem in Oklahoma--I vaccinate Every puppy at 5 weeks and 7 weeks---I do NOT HAVE A PARVO PROBLEM !!! If you want to risk Parvo--be my guest ! I don't----I can't tell you how many times I've gone to the Vet and walked in on a case of parvo---thank goodness I vaccinated my pups I was taking for HEALTH PAPERS ___ no they were NOT sick !!
k Owensk9 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Tags
backyard breeder, bad breeder, owensk9, tammy harrison, tammy8833, worms deworm




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 12:33 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168