YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Training Questions
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 05-12-2010, 06:10 AM   #16
BANNED!
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: USA
Posts: 1,218
Default

where did you get this puppy from? do you have a link you can share?
mommadog1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 05-12-2010, 06:27 AM   #17
YorkieTalk Newbie!
 
tracybones's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Jackson, ms
Posts: 6
Default

Your baby is only 16 weeks old. That is not near old enough for her to be housetrained. I never even really start until they are 6 months old, otherwise it just makes them a nervous wreck. My little boy is 25 weeks old and he is learning but he is not housetrained yet. I have caught him eating poop more than once. Some puppies just do that and they usually out grow it. I do not use a crate, he sleeps in the bed with me. It only took about 3 weeks for him to learn that I was very displeased when he pooped or peed in my bed. He doesn't do that anymore. He wakes me up when he starts figeting and I take him out. Please dont get too upset with your baby, she will learn, but it will take time. Small dogs sometimes take over a year to be able to hold it and have complete control of their pee and poop.
tracybones is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 06:32 AM   #18
No Longer A Member
 
ARCHIE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: NEW YORK
Posts: 16,218
Animal Smiley 049

Unfortunately I think there are way too many people out there breeding yorkies that have absolutely no idea how to raise "pets" for people because they give the puppies NO attention and then expect the puppies to learn when we get them after they are already programmed.


First off, let me mention to you that a Yorkshire Terrier is one of the
hardest dogs to housetrain. Some never "Get It".
Pet Store puppies are no different than breeder puppies when it comes
to house training I would also like to add. Buddy was from a pet store
and I got him at 14wks. Within 4 wks he was fully housetrained and has
never peed or pooped in the house since then and he is now 6yrs old.
Please have patience. Purchasing a puppy from a breeder does not mean
your going to get a housebroken puppy. The amount of money you spend
also does not get you a housebroken puppy. Your puppy is an infant.
It is important to be consistant, give lot's of love and praise.
You have been given great information and hopefully it will help you to get
the puppy trained.
Your not alone, so hang in there. Bad habits can be broken.
ARCHIE is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 07:01 AM   #19
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Cha Cha's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Where the deer and the antelope play
Posts: 7,069
Default

I am really sorry you are frustrated. I have been around dogs my whole life, and currently have a 7 mo old that has been among the most challenging I have ever had. She doesn't care if she is dirty, and even prefers to be dirty. Eats her poop, the whole nine yards.... Any training is very slow going with her, and I have to work so hard at being consistent. If she gets something, then regresses back we take a step back to that point in her training and do it over for a while. If your baby is pooping in places that are uncommon for a new puppy, like your bed pillow or your sofa, don't allow her access to those places. Also, three years ago my daughter brought home a puppy mill puppy against my will. This baby had never seen the outside of a crate until she got to us. She was the easiest, and fastest I have ever house trained, and to this day one of the most dependable I have ever had. Boy, how I love that dog!!! Good luck with your baby. It will get there....
__________________
Shelly and the girls Moka Mylee
Cha Cha is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 07:19 AM   #20
No Longer A Member
 
ARCHIE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: NEW YORK
Posts: 16,218
Animal Smiley 049

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cha Cha View Post
I am really sorry you are frustrated. I have been around dogs my whole life, and currently have a 7 mo old that has been among the most challenging I have ever had. She doesn't care if she is dirty, and even prefers to be dirty. Eats her poop, the whole nine yards.... Any training is very slow going with her, and I have to work so hard at being consistent. If she gets something, then regresses back we take a step back to that point in her training and do it over for a while. If your baby is pooping in places that are uncommon for a new puppy, like your bed pillow or your sofa, don't allow her access to those places. Also, three years ago my daughter brought home a puppy mill puppy against my will. This baby had never seen the outside of a crate until she got to us. She was the easiest, and fastest I have ever house trained, and to this day one of the most dependable I have ever had. Boy, how I love that dog!!! Good luck with your baby. It will get there....


My point exactally. It really does not make a difference where the puppy
comes from, regading house training them, it's all about the individual
dog itself. Some are easy, some take some work, other's won't cooperate
at all. I hope your puppy is #1 or #2.
ARCHIE is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 08:40 AM   #21
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: USA
Posts: 19
Default

Thank you so much to everyone for the advice! I guess my only question is how can I train her to go outside to pee and poop if I leave her in the xpen with a puppy pad to pee on. That would work if I wanted to teach her to go on potty pads, but I want to train her to ring the bell and go outside. It seems like she would never really learn to "hold it" and then when I do take her outside she won't need to go. Does that make sense? The whole idea of the crate is to teach her to hold it til you can take her out where you want her to go, but that won't work either if she will just pee in it. Her crate I was using is super tiny and we blocked half of it off so she could just turn around and she still peed and pooped in it.
miababyjeff is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 08:48 AM   #22
No Longer A Member
 
ARCHIE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: NEW YORK
Posts: 16,218
Animal Smiley 049

Quote:
Originally Posted by miababyjeff View Post
Thank you so much to everyone for the advice! I guess my only question is how can I train her to go outside to pee and poop if I leave her in the xpen with a puppy pad to pee on. That would work if I wanted to teach her to go on potty pads, but I want to train her to ring the bell and go outside. It seems like she would never really learn to "hold it" and then when I do take her outside she won't need to go. Does that make sense? The whole idea of the crate is to teach her to hold it til you can take her out where you want her to go, but that won't work either if she will just pee in it. Her crate I was using is super tiny and we blocked half of it off so she could just turn around and she still peed and pooped in it.


Ok maybe this will help you.
It is said that a puppy can hold it's bladder for 1hr for every month of it's
age. So if you puppy is 12wks you can not expect your puppy to hold
it's bladder for longer than 1 1/2 hrs. Does that help.
Also, IF there is water available in her crate even that won't work.
I think your expecting just too much too soon. Of course
offer her water and if she drinks back out 20-25 mins later.
If your home you need to get her out every 20mins for a couple of days.
I took a week off and went up and down 15 steps every 20-25mins with a
14wk old to get him use to going outside. Treat, treat, treat. Give a treat,
only a special one that is used to potty outdoors. Something she loves and
looks forward too. Like a small piece of chicken, a lick of peanut butter
immediately after she pees or poops and then do a happy dance.
They understand when they do something good. She can not be in her
crate for longer than an hr after doing potting outside or she will have an
accident.
Hope that helps.

Last edited by ARCHIE; 05-12-2010 at 08:49 AM.
ARCHIE is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 09:26 AM   #23
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

I use to think that it didn't make a difference where the dog came from in ease of training, but after talking with Mardelen (Mary) I've changed my mind. She says that she doesn't train the pups, the mother does, and she has watched the mothers nudge the puppies over to the pee pad. Since reputable breeders keep mothers and puppies together way past the weaning period, it may be that this makes it easier to train a pup. Joey knew what the pad was and sought it out when we placed him in his playpen; if it were within three or so feet from him he would try and find it. So pet store puppies may have a harder time of "getting it" because they often leave mama much earlier, and mama is probably not trained herself. Have you tried talking to the breeder about the problem? Remember just because someone shows, it doesn't make the reputable, you can learn more about her enthusiasm for the breed by asking for her advice.

I have also read that the crate used for training must not be too large. They need to think of the crate as a bed, not an apartment, where they can poop on one side and sleep on another. The crate should be no bigger than for them to stand up turn around in. We used a small carrier for overnight training, and took him out once or twice during the night and placed him on the pee pad. During the day, unless I had both eyes on him, we kept him in a play pen with a pee pad. This site has some great tips. Indoor Potty Training - Papers, Pee Pads, Litter Boxes and more
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 10:07 AM   #24
YT Addict
 
motomomma317's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: ohio
Posts: 319
Default

So let me make sure I understand you clearly.

You want to have no indoor potty options at all for your dog. Are you a stay at home mom? Are you in the house durring the day every day?

Second when you do take your puppy out do you walk it or just sit it down and wait? Walking helps stimulate the bowels. It's also not play time. Don't distract her from her mission. Altho rewarding her with play time after her job is done is fine.

What are you plans when the weather is bad? When its raining or snowing? Alot of yorkies will not use the potty in bad weather. Not all but alot.
motomomma317 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 10:10 AM   #25
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
DvlshAngel985's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Los Angeles, California, USA
Posts: 12,693
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
I use to think that it didn't make a difference where the dog came from in ease of training, but after talking with Mardelen (Mary) I've changed my mind. She says that she doesn't train the pups, the mother does, and she has watched the mothers nudge the puppies over to the pee pad. Since reputable breeders keep mothers and puppies together way past the weaning period, it may be that this makes it easier to train a pup. Joey knew what the pad was and sought it out when we placed him in his playpen; if it were within three or so feet from him he would try and find it. So pet store puppies may have a harder time of "getting it" because they often leave mama much earlier, and mama is probably not trained herself. Have you tried talking to the breeder about the problem? Remember just because someone shows, it doesn't make the reputable, you can learn more about her enthusiasm for the breed by asking for her advice.

I have also read that the crate used for training must not be too large. They need to think of the crate as a bed, not an apartment, where they can poop on one side and sleep on another. The crate should be no bigger than for them to stand up turn around in. We used a small carrier for overnight training, and took him out once or twice during the night and placed him on the pee pad. During the day, unless I had both eyes on him, we kept him in a play pen with a pee pad. This site has some great tips. Indoor Potty Training - Papers, Pee Pads, Litter Boxes and more
Good advice, and good information. Maybe that's why Kaji was such a breeze to potty train. He was with his mother for a year.

Quote:
Originally Posted by miababyjeff View Post
Thank you so much to everyone for the advice! I guess my only question is how can I train her to go outside to pee and poop if I leave her in the xpen with a puppy pad to pee on. That would work if I wanted to teach her to go on potty pads, but I want to train her to ring the bell and go outside. It seems like she would never really learn to "hold it" and then when I do take her outside she won't need to go. Does that make sense? The whole idea of the crate is to teach her to hold it til you can take her out where you want her to go, but that won't work either if she will just pee in it. Her crate I was using is super tiny and we blocked half of it off so she could just turn around and she still peed and pooped in it.
I think wanting a 16 week old pup to start ringing a bell to go potty outside is way to soon, and expecting too much of such a young one. Some have probably done it, but it's definitely not the norm. Start with the piddle pads. It's better to get her to understand that pottying must not be done in the same place she sleeps. Putting the piddle pad on one end of her pen and putting bed, food, and water on the other will help distinguish that. Or you could go the crate training route. Either way, make sure that every hour on the hour you give her a potty break. Put her on the pad and give her the potty command, "go pee pee" or whatever you want to use. Have a special treat for pottying and eventually she will understand, "I potty here I get something yummy." Just don't expect it to be instant. You later can transition to outside potty and teach her to use that bell.
__________________
Littlest JakJak
We miss you Kaji
DvlshAngel985 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 11:37 AM   #26
Donating YT 4000 Club Member
 
Rhetts_mama's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Georgia
Posts: 5,959
Blog Entries: 1
Default

She's 16 weeks for crying out loud! If she's peeing and pooping in her crate, it's most likely (if things like worms/ GI disturbances have been ruled out) because you keeping her in there too long and/or her crate is too big for her needs right now. Rhett and Oliver came from abysmal conditions. Rhett (17 weeks) is completely crate trained and only has occasional house accidents that are ALWAYS my fault because I missed the signs that he needed to go in between his normal outings. I also stick to a pretty tight food/water schedule while we are both in this learning stage. He sleeps from 10:30- 6:00 with no night time accidents (except when he was ill 2 weeks ago).

Oliver (23 weeks) took longer to crate train, but once his crate was moved to a bathroom with a wee pad and the crate door left open it "clicked" for him. He still has occasional house accidents, but that's because my dad isn't fast enough getting his lead on. Wee pads at the front and back door are helping, but it's just going to take him longer. My parents also free feed/water. That's probably compounding the problem because they don't really know when it's his "time" to go.

The point is, they have tiny bladders at that age. Their GI system runs like clockwork with eating and pooping. Set them up for success by working with that system.

Have you called the breeder and asked her what her schedule was? I'm sure she'd be willing to tell you. And I don't care how much you paid for a dog, $2000 or free out of the walmart parking lot, if you aren't consistent and patient it's just going to take longer.

You might also want to consider a book called "How to Housebreak Your Dog in 7 Days". He stresses consistency and working with the puppy's natural flow, so to speak.
Rhetts_mama is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 12:11 PM   #27
www.yorkierescue.com
Donating Member
 
capt_noonie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Las Vegas & Orange County
Posts: 17,408
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by miababyjeff View Post
I was never blaming the breeder until I called 3 different reputable yorkie breeders and an in home dog trainer. They all gave me the exact same response, that it must have been the conditions the puppy was raised in, much like that of a pet store dog. She does not have loose stool. I take her out to pee and she does and I praise her so much give her a treat then immediatlely she pees in her crate or poops. She will hold her poop literally for like 5 hours then when I put her in the crate she poops. I did start putting her in the Xpen with her potty pad and bed and she goes on the potty pad then lays on it. It's like she doesn't even mind the smell of her pee or poop. We have caught her eating her poop. If I let her in my house to walk she will poop on my things. I guess all I have is the advice you get in books that says this behavior is not normal. And for the poster that said I have no patience all I can say is you are sadly mistaken. I love this puppy and that is why I am even taking the time to post on here to get help. Unfortunately I think there are way too many people out there breeding yorkies that have absolutely no idea how to raise "pets" for people because they give the puppies NO attention and then expect the puppies to learn when we get them after they are already programmed.
I have questions regarding the above I have bolded.

Why don't you speak with your pups breeder and not 3 other breeders and a trainer? Or have you tried and she is ignoring you?

If you don't want her to poop on your things, confine her area when she is out of the crate. Xpen or baby gates. Keep the area VERY small.

Your posts do read as you are giving up (your first post in this thread). How long have you had this pup/how old was she when you got her? How long have you been trying? Not long for sure. Even if you had this pup since the day it was born, it wouldn't have been very long you have been trying to potty train. You can't give up.

Even though there ARE too many breeders breeding yorkies, it's not really their responsibility to "raise pets for people". It's YOUR responsiblity to raise YOUR pet the way you want her to behave. Just bc a breeder gave their puppies tons of attention or no attention, that does not make them hard wired to not receive any more training after they leave. I don't believe they can be programmed for life in the short amount of time they are with the breeder. It is your job to train your dog.

Katie, my foster is not 100% trained. I take her out every hour or so. She is 6 yrs old. I have had her more a bit over 2 months. She went from going all the time, with no pattern, to going all the time when I take her outside. I am also trying to train on pads inside, for example it's 3am and I don't want to go outside. She gets it sometimes, but if she has an accident at a decent hour, it's MY fault for not paying attention and watching her signs.

Keep your pup on a feeding schedule. Same time in, same time out. How many hours are you home/gone?
__________________
The T.U.B. Pack! Toto, Uni, & Bindi
RIP Lord Scrappington Montgomery McLimpybottom aka El Lenguo the Handicapped Ninja 10-12-12
capt_noonie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 01:39 PM   #28
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Lizzie07's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Ball Ground, GA
Posts: 1,262
Default

Wow, I got Lizzie when she was nine months old, had already had two homes and wan't housetrained or crate trained. Even at that age, it took me months and a bunch of time outdoors with her to get her trained. I think you need to adjust your expectations for getting her housetrained.

If your puppy is peeing super frequently, I would even get her checked for a urinary tract infection.

I know, trust me I know how frustrating it is to come home all the time and have to clean puppy and crate. This is one of those things you may have to grin and bear for a little while. YOU MUST keep the crate and her bedding scrupulously clean because you don't want her to mature and accept a dirty crate. The key here is mature. Right now she is still a tiny baby and she probably doesn't recognize the body clues that she has to go out. DON'T ever punish her for going in the house, it will make her afraid to go in front of you and make matters worse.

I always keep an eagle eye on the puppy, and to do that, I keep her/him on a leash. When you see the puppy get sniffy, or start walking funny, sometimes slowing down to squat, whatever signal, you take the puppy out and give lots of praise and a good treat when she does her thing. Not an okay treat, a good treat, one she loves. Every dog, even a puppy does something to signal they have to go out. With puppies, you need to take them out every time they wake up after sleeping, after playing, after eating, and first thing in the morning.

If your puppy pees on the floor or poops on the couch, it is your fault. You weren't watching the puppy well. It takes a ton of effort to get a puppy really well housetrained and I think you will probably have to take her out many, many more times before you can consider her reliably housetrained, and then you only get what you put into it.
__________________
Kristan
Lizzy's mom
Lizzie07 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 03:57 PM   #29
BANNED!
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: USA
Posts: 1,218
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lizzie07 View Post
Wow, I got Lizzie when she was nine months old, had already had two homes and wan't housetrained or crate trained. Even at that age, it took me months and a bunch of time outdoors with her to get her trained. I think you need to adjust your expectations for getting her housetrained.

If your puppy is peeing super frequently, I would even get her checked for a urinary tract infection.

I know, trust me I know how frustrating it is to come home all the time and have to clean puppy and crate. This is one of those things you may have to grin and bear for a little while. YOU MUST keep the crate and her bedding scrupulously clean because you don't want her to mature and accept a dirty crate. The key here is mature. Right now she is still a tiny baby and she probably doesn't recognize the body clues that she has to go out. DON'T ever punish her for going in the house, it will make her afraid to go in front of you and make matters worse.

I always keep an eagle eye on the puppy, and to do that, I keep her/him on a leash. When you see the puppy get sniffy, or start walking funny, sometimes slowing down to squat, whatever signal, you take the puppy out and give lots of praise and a good treat when she does her thing. Not an okay treat, a good treat, one she loves. Every dog, even a puppy does something to signal they have to go out. With puppies, you need to take them out every time they wake up after sleeping, after playing, after eating, and first thing in the morning.

If your puppy pees on the floor or poops on the couch, it is your fault. You weren't watching the puppy well. It takes a ton of effort to get a puppy really well housetrained and I think you will probably have to take her out many, many more times before you can consider her reliably house trained, and then you only get what you put into it.
Great advice!!! also I just thought of this... duh.. but do not scold her when she has an accident in her crate or anywhere else..
mommadog1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2010, 05:28 PM   #30
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: USA
Posts: 19
Default

Yes, I am a stay-at home mom. I take her out every 15 minutes or so. Like I said she does use the puppy pad all the time, but how can I teach her to go outside if I offer her a place to go inside and she never learns to wait to go outside. There are a lot of people on this site who are quick to attack people who post. That is one reason I always hesitate, but I thought this would be the best place to seek training tips for yorkies. I have spoken with the breeder and she told me to call a dog trainer, which I did and that trainer told me if it were her she would take it back to the breeder because I would never be able to housetrain a dog that would poop in it's own crate which is super tiny. I sat outside with her today and my daughter for 2 hours and she would never poop until I brought her inside to her xpen. So maybe she will get it eventually and I am being patient, but it's hard when other breeders and a professional dog trainer told me her behavior was not normal. I love her and will take all the time in the world with her to train her, but I guess I feel like I am doing something wrong. Everyone I talk to says they have never had a dog poop in it's own crate. It is not because she is not given the opportunity to go outside or kept in her crate too long.
miababyjeff is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:33 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168