YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community

YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/index.php)
-   General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/general-yorkshire-terrier-discussion/)
-   -   Golden Yorkies, Parti Yorkies, Chocolate Yorkies, this concerns me. Take a look. (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/general-yorkshire-terrier-discussion/140010-golden-yorkies-parti-yorkies-chocolate-yorkies-concerns-me-take-look.html)

Ladymom 07-31-2008 10:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ringoandmommy (Post 2150362)
Someone a few pages ago said that since we were flaming the Parti breeder, how did we know ours was reputable.
I'm just not one for using quotes, that's all.

And it's just a gene they found in him and one of his sisters. It's a diabetic gene, just like the one in people that skips a generation. Therefore, it didn't affect him, but if he were bred, it could affect the next litter. So my breeder made an agreement that she would sell him to me for 800 instead of 2,500 dollars like the other litters of puppies were if I agreed to have him neutered, which she paid for, and I had no problem with, because I was planning on having him neutered anyway.
I don't know why it was only my boy and his sister that the gene showed up in, but my baby seems to be fine.

There is no genetic marker for canine diabetes so there is no test your breeder could have done on him.

There is currently a study being done on Samoyeds with an AKC grant to hopefully find a marker, but there are no results yet.

AKCCHF grant #610 — Samoyed Club of America Education and Research Foundation (SCARF)

TammyJM 07-31-2008 10:17 AM

It's okay to use quotes...it lessens the confusion as to which person you are responding to.

I have to say, this thread has been ummmm....interesting, I suppose. :rolleyes: It started out with talking about chocolates, golden and parti colored Yorkies and somehow we have landed on the topic of Diabetes. :confused: Your breeder's vet has a test that detects a "dormant gene" for this disease??

Oh nevermind....too much going on in one thread for me. :p

Tammy

Baron 07-31-2008 10:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by erickajm (Post 2143507)
What is a powder puff Champion bloodline?


Powder Puff is a Chinese Crested dog. The Powder Puff has a full body of hair, while the others have only puff's of hair on their legs and head, and the rest of the body is hairless.

bchgirl 07-31-2008 10:23 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TammyJM (Post 2150415)
It's okay to use quotes...it lessens the confusion as to which person you are responding to.

I have to say, this thread has been ummmm....interesting, I suppose. :rolleyes: It started out with talking about chocolates, golden and parti colored Yorkies and somehow we have landed on the topic of Diabetes. :confused: Your breeder's vet has a test that detects a "dormant gene" for this disease??

Oh nevermind....too much going on in one thread for me. :p

Tammy

Tammy....look at how much time this thread is saving you...no need to read any other posts...it's all discussed here. ;)

TammyJM 07-31-2008 10:31 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by bchgirl (Post 2150441)
Tammy....look at how much time this thread is saving you...no need to read any other posts...it's all discussed here. ;)

You do have a great point. Throw in some ideas of what I should make for dinner tonight and I think that will just about cover all bases for me. :D

Tammy

bchgirl 07-31-2008 11:03 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TammyJM (Post 2150456)
You do have a great point. Throw in some ideas of what I should make for dinner tonight and I think that will just about cover all bases for me. :D

Tammy


Reservations silly. ;)

Kbsqueff 07-31-2008 11:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TammyJM (Post 2150456)
You do have a great point. Throw in some ideas of what I should make for dinner tonight and I think that will just about cover all bases for me. :D

Tammy

:eyetearss:jump28ib::jump28ib:

Pinehaven 07-31-2008 11:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ringoandmommy (Post 2150362)
Someone a few pages ago said that since we were flaming the Parti breeder, how did we know ours was reputable.
I'm just not one for using quotes, that's all.

And it's just a gene they found in him and one of his sisters. It's a diabetic gene, just like the one in people that skips a generation. Therefore, it didn't affect him, but if he were bred, it could affect the next litter. So my breeder made an agreement that she would sell him to me for 800 instead of 2,500 dollars like the other litters of puppies were if I agreed to have him neutered, which she paid for, and I had no problem with, because I was planning on having him neutered anyway.
I don't know why it was only my boy and his sister that the gene showed up in, but my baby seems to be fine.

HuH? My younger daughter is a juvenile diabetic, diagnosed at age 6, she's now 21. We have No family history of the disease and our doctors have never said that there was a diabetic gene that would skip generations. I don't think that there would be a simple routine test that would show a gene marker for the disease? I know they were testing human siblings for markers a while back (my oldest daughter participated in that trial) but I sure haven't heard of any findings. I certainly haven't heard of any tests for dogs ... maybe the breeder meant something else and not diabetes???

Ladymom 07-31-2008 11:23 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pinehaven (Post 2150559)
HuH? My younger daughter is a juvenile diabetic, diagnosed at age 6, she's now 21. We have No family history of the disease and our doctors have never said that there was a diabetic gene that would skip generations. I don't think that there would be a simple routine test that would show a gene marker for the disease? I know they were testing human siblings for markers a while back (my oldest daughter participated in that trial) but I sure haven't heard of any findings. I certainly haven't heard of any tests for dogs ... maybe the breeder meant something else and not diabetes???

You're right. There is no genetic marker for diabetes, canine or human, so there is no test. The disease doesn't skip generations, either. :confused: :confused:

I'm completely lost on thread. I thought we were talking about whether or not this website was "a rip off" to quote the OP.

Yorkie puppies for sale,Parti Yorkies,Chocolate, Golden Yorkie Pups and Dogs for sale.

I have no idea how diabetes got brought into this thread. :)

bchgirl 07-31-2008 11:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ladymom (Post 2150596)
You're right. There is no genetic marker for diabetes, canine or human, so there is no test. The disease doesn't skip generations, either. :confused: :confused:

I'm completely lost on thread. I thought we were talking about whether or not this website was "a rip off" to quote the OP.

Yorkie puppies for sale,Parti Yorkies,Chocolate, Golden Yorkie Pups and Dogs for sale.

I have no idea how diabetes got brought into this thread. :)

The OP ...returned to the thread. She's the one who talked about her dog and diabetes.

Ladymom 07-31-2008 11:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by bchgirl (Post 2150600)
The OP ...returned to the thread. She's the one who talked about her dog and diabetes.

Okay, I think I've got it now!

I didn't realize the OP had already bought a puppy from this breeder. I thought she had just come across the website and was asking us if we thought the prices for goldens, partis, etc. were a rip off.

TammyJM 07-31-2008 11:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ladymom (Post 2150637)
Okay, I think I've got it now!

I didn't realize the OP had already bought a puppy from this breeder. I thought she had just come across the website and was asking us if we thought the prices for goldens, partis, etc. were a rip off.

That's what I thought at first, too....now I am just lost. Nothing new for me, though.

CharBar 07-31-2008 12:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Gabbymom (Post 2144794)
Some of them were $4000 and $5000! Many of them said sold next to them. what a shame.

Sometimes websites will post "Sold" (eventhough they are not) just to entice people to buy even more. I don't know if its illegal or not, but its just like every other scam in the book. If something is "Selling like hotcakes" then it will make people want it more! So sad.

Honestly though- who would pay that much for a yorkie that didn't come from a breeder that had a really great reputation anyway? Thats just my opinion. Money doesn't grow on trees and $5000 seems too steep of a price for me!

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ringoandmommy (Post 2143495)
I found this website:
Yorkie puppies for sale,Parti Yorkies,Chocolate, Golden Yorkie Pups and Dogs for sale.



They advertise selling specially coloured yorkies. Doesn't this seem like a ripoff? Can't people just be happy with the perfect little babies that occur in nature instead of messing with genetics and causing a nightmare for future generations of pups?


It seems like this place only wants to make money, not breed quality babies that will go to a good home.
I don't know, it makes me think of something Paris Hilton would google if she was looking for another fashion accesory dog to dump off when she got tired of it.



I'm upset now.


Wow, the more I read on this site the less I like it, there seem to be a whole lot of people on here who do not bother to take the time to educate themselves before opening their mouths. Is there some reason you feel the need to put down other peoples dogs?:mad:
Debbie Has really nice dogs and a really really nice Kennel facility. She has some of the nicest yorkies I have seen anywhere. If you don't like colored yorkies don't buy them. Seems pretty simple to me.

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ladymom (Post 2144221)
This is from the YTCA website:

An Important Note About Color in Yorkshire Terriers

The most distinctive characteristic of an adult Yorkshire Terrier is its long blue
and tan silk coat. A puppy is born black and tan, but the only recognized colors for
adults when registering with AKC are blue and gold, blue and tan, black and gold,
or black and tan.

The AKC Breed Standard and YTCA Code of Ethics do not recognize any
other color dogs than noted above. This includes all gold, born blue, liver
(also known as red or chocolate), and parti-colors. One of the reasons for
avoiding breeding "off-colored" Yorkies is because it could be a genetic defect
that may affect the dog's health. Some health problems can include, but aren't
limited to, severe skin problems, allergies, total hair loss and in some cases
long-term illness and/or death.
.

A responsible breeder will not intentionally breed for undesirable traits.
On very rare occasions, a breeder will have a puppy born with a color anomaly.
That puppy should undergo careful health screenings before being placed in a
spay/neuter (non-breeding) home. A breeder should certainly never
promote these deviations as being desirable or rare.


Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (Awards)

If you believe that you need a class. I have checked out many dogs and talked to many different breeders and never found even one person anywhere with a colored yorkie that had a problem of anykind. the same can not be said of the standard yorkies that are bred to close relatives to make a buck. I have seen more standard color yorkies with genetics problems than I can stand. Almost every time I go to a vet office there is one in there that someone bought for a so called good deal with tons of health problems.:thumbdown

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jrincon17 (Post 2144537)
what is a parti yorkie supposed to be?

Take two second and look up parti color.

parti-color - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roxies_mom (Post 2144552)
Might not be a bad idea to email this info to those people. See if there's a reaction or not!! ;)

The reaction is that the YTCA is spreading Lies that do not have evidence to back them and all of the mindless sheep out here believe everything they read and do not bother to take the time to verify if something is true of not.:thumbdown

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Odie in London (Post 2144957)
I was shocked to see on the first link that ALL puppies were sold!
Why do people think that designer pups are the rage? It is very sad to see how these pups eyes look so sad :(
I have to agree with previous posts on the *not cute look* They don't look like happy puppies at all.
What a shame :(

They are all sold because the quality and health of her dogs is some of the highest around.

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 05:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TammyJM (Post 2145190)
So she only uses the Cajun Kennels name? Off-topic a little....when a person has the word, 'kennel', in their name doesn't that typically imply a large breeding program? If so, why do people use this term??

(Just thinkin' out loud, I suppose)

Tammy

What is wrong with the word Kennel? AKC uses the word Kennel. AKC even gives you specific instructions on how to register your kennel name. Educate yourselves people.

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 06:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ringoandmommy (Post 2150362)
Someone a few pages ago said that since we were flaming the Parti breeder, how did we know ours was reputable.
I'm just not one for using quotes, that's all.

And it's just a gene they found in him and one of his sisters. It's a diabetic gene, just like the one in people that skips a generation. Therefore, it didn't affect him, but if he were bred, it could affect the next litter. So my breeder made an agreement that she would sell him to me for 800 instead of 2,500 dollars like the other litters of puppies were if I agreed to have him neutered, which she paid for, and I had no problem with, because I was planning on having him neutered anyway.
I don't know why it was only my boy and his sister that the gene showed up in, but my baby seems to be fine.

Let me get this straight. You bought a dog from a breeder who is breeding dogs that carry a defective gene and you have the nerve to flame a breeder who would never breed a dog that carries such a gene? That breeder you bought the dog from have it's parants fixed if they are passing on defective genes.

baileylouise 09-17-2008 06:48 PM

Hmmmmmmmm here we go again :)

tiggerr36792 09-17-2008 06:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Golden Parti (Post 2243510)
The reaction is that the YTCA is spreading Lies that do not have evidence to back them and all of the mindless sheep out here believe everything they read and do not bother to take the time to verify if something is true of not.:thumbdown

I'm not sure how you can truely belive this. YTCA is an important part of the Yorkshire Terrier Breed and it's standards! They do not spread lies.

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 06:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tiggerr36792 (Post 2243654)
I'm not sure how you can truely belive this. YTCA is an important part of the Yorkshire Terrier Breed and it's standards!

I do believe they are very important but they have the same attitude towards off color dogs as many people do on here. So they print something about colors being a sign of genetic deffect which is not true. If color other than blue and tan was a defect then every other dog in every other breed would be blue and tan as well. There statement about this is simply not true and that is spreading misinformation.

baileylouise 09-17-2008 06:58 PM

I'm sorry that is by far a very rude comment. Which I might add? Shows your level of awareness of what is going on. To my knowledge everyone knows when you speak of a "yorkie" you speak of the standards...that has nothing to do with a car. Why would you even say that if we all want the same colored yorkies should we all drive the same colored car? Cars are each different and in different colors for a purpose. Yorkies on the other hand are not. Come on now.....don't be flashing that little comment about someone being an "idiot" if you can't prove that you yourself are not one indeed :)

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 07:06 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by baileylouise (Post 2243664)
I'm sorry that is by far a very rude comment. Which I might add? Shows your level of awareness of what is going on. To my knowledge everyone knows when you speak of a "yorkie" you speak of the standards...that has nothing to do with a car. Why would you even say that if we all want the same colored yorkies should we all drive the same colored car? Cars are each different and in different colors for a purpose. Yorkies on the other hand are not. Come on now.....don't be flashing that little comment about someone being an "idiot" if you can't prove that you yourself are not one indeed :)

You have made it very clear your opinion on things by bullying and belittling anyone who does not have the same dog as you. Yes it was very rude on my part. This entire thread is uncalled for and rude. Somebody decides to name call someone they do not know anything about. This is not the kind of person I would ever be friends with or want to ever be associated with. If you know nothing about someone you should keep your thoughts to your self. Now, if the OP went to Oklahoma and to Louisana to meet these two seperate breeders in person and then decided to make their comments that would be a different story. But they did not!!!!:thumbdown

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 07:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by baileylouise (Post 2243664)
I'm sorry that is by far a very rude comment. Which I might add? Shows your level of awareness of what is going on. To my knowledge everyone knows when you speak of a "yorkie" you speak of the standards...that has nothing to do with a car. Why would you even say that if we all want the same colored yorkies should we all drive the same colored car? Cars are each different and in different colors for a purpose. Yorkies on the other hand are not. Come on now.....don't be flashing that little comment about someone being an "idiot" if you can't prove that you yourself are not one indeed :)

ok, maybe cars are a bad example. Do you think that people with different color hair should not breed because any color variation from yours might show a genetic defect? Sounds pretty silly doesn't it. At least I hope you think what I just said is silly.

PrestigeousYT 09-17-2008 07:33 PM

This is a good article for those of you who are looking for the info behind these colors.

Top Yorkie Genetics Chocolate Yorkies Chocolate Yorkie Red Golden Blue Born Yorkshire Terrier

Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies

Golden Parti 09-17-2008 07:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by PrestigeousYT (Post 2243729)
This is a good article for those of you who are looking for the info behind these colors.

Top Yorkie Genetics Chocolate Yorkies Chocolate Yorkie Red Golden Blue Born Yorkshire Terrier

Deana
Prestigeous Yorkies

That is not a good article but for some reason it seems to be the one everyone who does not like color and partis always runs too. This guys state it as matter of fact and not even the YTCA position of might possible be. The back it with no facts and no proof. There are far more unhealthy, poorly breed tradition colored yorkies out there. I wonder if what they are saying on blue might be completely false as well. I do not know though because I have never talked to anybody who had one. I can tell you I have a friend who breeds blue Shar-Pei and the exact same thing was said about them at one time. Guess what, it turned out to be untrue.

andibaby 09-17-2008 07:48 PM

Just looked at the site-man am I behind on here-but can say that the price is ALOT overall. Especially for something not standard. I am not one to bash or judge-as I do not know these people personally or how they feel on things-but to charge more for something that is "different" is quite odd. These are pet quality-not show quality-as they are not recognized-but these are show prices. Am I correct? (or just rambling because I am tired?)

gardenyorkies 09-17-2008 08:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Golden Parti (Post 2243751)
That is not a good article but for some reason it seems to be the one everyone who does not like color and partis always runs too. This guys state it as matter of fact and not even the YTCA position of might possible be. The back it with no facts and no proof. There are far more unhealthy, poorly breed tradition colored yorkies out there. I wonder if what they are saying on blue might be completely false as well. I do not know though because I have never talked to anybody who had one. I can tell you I have a friend who breeds blue Shar-Pei and the exact same thing was said about them at one time. Guess what, it turned out to be untrue.

Whether it is a good article or not is opinion...Genetics are different for different breeds..such as...The genetic markers for the same diseases will be different for different breeds...Although often times when a new color of dog is bred from a genetic defect for the breed often times genetic diseases are brought out by those breedings....Ex...White Dalmations (deafness)...

To make matters worse...The gene pool is very concentrated when you only have 4 known gold/white partis to breed from...It will take many generations to determine the health outlook of this new color combination!


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:36 PM.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2026, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168