YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-02-2012, 04:54 PM   #16
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Beabble's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,104
Blog Entries: 4
Default

Holy cow!! I cringed when I seen the prices you've been paying AND at all the vaccines your lil one has had. To each his or her own, but has anyone ever read up on Vaccinosis? If not, you may want to. Like I said, to each his or her own, but I think people need to be aware of it. I just had Jazzie spayed, pre op bloodwork was $38, the spay was $96, the anesthesia was $10 the eye lubricant was $2, the pain med was $2 and fecal exams at our vet is only $3 A regular office visit at my vet is only $15, an ER visit at my vet is $25 I live in Ohio, have a very good vet, been with him for over 15 years now. Good luck to you, I hope you find a new one. Also, my vet wouldn't give Mags her shots all at once, he spread them way out because of her size and she also has an compromized immune system. Sounds to me like you're being wayyyy over charged.
__________________
~Tracy~
Beabble is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-02-2012, 04:56 PM   #17
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Mesquite, TX
Posts: 2,659
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Princes mom View Post
Doggie camps here require bordetella vacs twice a year if you use their facility.
That poor dog had 4 in 6 months!!!
__________________
"You've never learned to live until you've done something for someone for which they can never repay you."~Ralph Hall.
McheleM is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:09 PM   #18
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

WAY over-vaccinated.

Also do NOT let a vet fool you into yearly vaccs. It's no longer even recommended by AAHA - most vets follow that protocol and do every 3 years now (but even that is way too much in most cases). Rabies is required by most states every 3 years.

Definitely sounds fairly pricey, but does depend on the area. I'm willing to pay top dollar for GREAT service and no pushing of foods for no reason, vaccinations for no reason or at least not discussing it with me, unnecessary tests, etc. Sounds to me like you're getting pushed into many things and your poor pup has already had way too many vaccinations.

Check out this thread:
http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yor...light=vaccines

http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yor...light=vaccines
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier

Last edited by Britster; 03-02-2012 at 05:11 PM.
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:17 PM   #19
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

Quote:
Consider this… One dose of rabies vaccine costs the vet about 61 cents. The client is typically charged between $15 and $38, plus a $35 office visit. The markup on the vaccine alone is 2,400 percent to 6,200 percent—a markup equivalent to charging $217 for a loaf of bread. According to one estimate, removing the one-year rabies vaccination and consequential office visit for dogs alone would decrease the average small vet’s income from $87,000 to $25,000—and this doesn’t include cats or other vaccinations.



According to James Schwartz, author of Trust Me, I’m Not a Veterinarian, 63 percent of canine and 70 percent of feline vet office visits are for vaccinations. Clearly, radically changing the vaccine schedule for dogs and cats would result in a huge economic loss for any veterinary practice that is built around shots. And chances are the vaccines you are paying so much for are creating even more income for vets, because the adverse reactions and other medical issues caused by the vaccines keep Fluffy coming back often!




Veterinary vaccine sales amounted to more than $3.2 million in 2004 and have risen 7 percent per year since 2000. This figure is projected to exceed $4 billion in 2009. Six companies account for more than 70percent of world veterinary vaccine sales. The market leader is Intervet, with sales of almost $600 million in 2004. That’s a whole lot of 61-cent vaccines. The United States has by far the largest share of the national market with revenues of $935 million, and Japan comes in second with $236 million.
Pet vaccination warning. Severe adverse reaction to immunization
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:20 PM   #20
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Beabble's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,104
Blog Entries: 4
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
WAY over-vaccinated.

Also do NOT let a vet fool you into yearly vaccs. It's no longer even recommended by AAHA - most vets follow that protocol and do every 3 years now (but even that is way too much in most cases). Rabies is required by most states every 3 years.

Definitely sounds fairly pricey, but does depend on the area. I'm willing to pay top dollar for GREAT service and no pushing of foods for no reason, vaccinations for no reason or at least not discussing it with me, unnecessary tests, etc. Sounds to me like you're getting pushed into many things and your poor pup has already had way too many vaccinations.

Check out this thread:
http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yor...light=vaccines

http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yor...light=vaccines
Very good info. Please, read up on Vaccinosis. I won't get another vaccine for my furkids before titers are ran. When Isaiah was alive, we kept him up to date ever year on his vaccines, and sadly, in his life, his health was terrible!! He had to be on thyroid meds for the rest of his life (which Vaccinosis can cause thyroid problems) he had terrible allergies, which Vaccinosis can cause, he had seizures which Vaccinosis can cause, and ultimately, we lost him to cancer, which Vaccinosis can cause. I sit and wonder so much, what part of these things did I cause in Isaiah by getting him over vaccinated....
__________________
~Tracy~
Beabble is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:25 PM   #21
Love my Boys
Donating Member
 
jp4m2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: w/ my boys
Posts: 5,056
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by raratani View Post
Just have question on my veterinary that I pay for my pup Giggy he's 8 month old.

I see veterinary that was recommended by my friend in Whiteplains, NY. Today was the third visit for my Giggy, but feel like every time I go there, theres something new that they tell us that Giggy needs to have.

Before getting Giggy he already had 3 booster Vaccine (8/24,9/21,10/19) 3 DeWorming (8/24, 9/21, 10/19) 2 Bordetella (8/17, 9/21). Since then we brought Giggy three times and it total cost me $622. Heres all details.

First Visit (October 26,2011)
Health Examination: $68
Fecal/Giardia Analysis: $68

later on the week found Giggy needed medication for dewarming $20

2nd Visit: (December 28, 2011)
Health Examination: $68
Annual DA2PP Vaccine: $38
Annual Lepto Vaccine: $33
Envirosafe Medical Waste Fee: $4
Bordetella Booster: $38

3rd visit was today: (March 2, 2012)
Annual Rabies Vaccine: $32
Lyme Booster: $45
Envirosafe Medical Waste Fee: $4
Annual Bordetella Vaccine: $38
Brief Examination: $67
Revolution Dog 5-10(purple) for 6 month: $99

On Vaccination certificate that I got today note that I need Lyme Booster again on Mar 30, 2012 when I just got it done today.

I asked them about neutering and they told me with all blood test etc it will cost me roughly around $700.

I feel like I'm being ripped off, every time I visit them something new comes up.

I already paid $622 to this place and yes I know some of these stuff is necessary but are these all necessary? and what I'm paying is reasonable?

I recently moved to Fairfield County as well so I was thinking about changing my veterinary. If anyone could recommend Veterinary around Fairfield will be great.

Thank you
I really appreciate everyones help!!!!

This vet is surely over-vaccinating this pup. They are not only over-vaccinating this pup but they are vaccinating the pup incorrectly. I highly suggest you do some research too avoid this kind of thing in the future. It's not your fault this happened, we expect to go to a professional for advise we can trust but as you can see this is just not so. You really need to protect your pup from uneducated vets that are doing thing kind of thing. This is what I see from your post:

NEVER GIVE ANY OTHER SHOT WITH A RABIES SHOT. Wait at least three or four weeks between the rabies shot and other shots.

Do not give heartworm or flea meds, and do not worm, within two weeks of any vaccination. Shots don’t combine well with heartworm, worm, or flea and tick meds — or rabies shots.

They told you that it's ok for a pup to have multiple vaccines in one visit? That is incorrect. Small dogs are at a greater risk and greater care should be given as to avoid this from happening. Vaccines should be done one at a time and spaced at least 4 weeks apart. This is from the experts:

Small dog alert! Small dogs are more likely to experience adverse reactions, and shots containing multiple vaccines are more likely to cause adverse reactions according to renowned pet vaccine expert Dr. Jean Dodds.

Giving combo vaccines (multi-valiant, polyvalent) and/or several shots at once increases the risk of adverse reactions as well as the risk that the vaccines will interfere with each other, resulting in neutralization or negation. (American Animal Hospital Association)

If they are telling you the vaccines are done annually that too is outdated information. The recommendation now is no sooner three years for core vaccines (distemper, parvo). If a vet is doing annuals this is overvaccination.

We don't repeat vaccinations for parvo and distemper because we need vaccines more than once to form immunity. They are repeated for two basic reasons only: Habit, and to catch those few individuals who for some reason don't respond to the first vaccination. A single immunizing dose of a modified live virus vaccine - in other words, one vaccine that works - will form long term, probably lifetime, immunity to parvo and distemper. (Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII; 2000)


The AAHA Canine Vaccine Task Force in 2003 note that MLV vaccines are likely to provide lifelong immunity, stating “when MLV vaccines are used to immunize a dog, memory cells develop and likely persist for the life of the animal” They recommend boosters every three years, but Dr. Schultz, Dr. Dodds, and Dr. Pitcairn all say this is too often. Dr. Dodds compares immunity to," Once you’re pregnant, being more pregnant isn't useful." If the dog is immune to the disease, he's also immune to the virus in the "booster" vaccine.

Lyme and lepto are not even recommended by the experts. They are linked to too many adverse reactions and the protection they provide is poor.

"Research at Cornell University veterinary school brings up some suspicion that there may be potential long term side effects of the vaccine, though nothing is certain. These side effects may vary from rheumatoid arthritis and all the major symptoms of lyme disease to acute kidney failure." ...... "Many veterinary schools and major veterinary centers do not recommend the vaccine for the same concern regarding potential side effects. "


This is Dr. Dodds vaccine schedule it might be very helpful for you to print it out and keep it with you, you'll see she has "core" and "non-core" vaccines listed.

Vaccination Schedule Recommendations For Dogs

These are two very helpful easy to understand links to read about vaccines:

The Rabies Vaccine for Dogs: Side Effects and Precautions You Can Take

Truth4Dogs

Good luck in finding a more knowledgeable vet for your pup.....
__________________
B.J.mom to : Jake J.J. Jack & Joey, momma misses you.....
The joy found in the companionship of a pet is a blessing not given to everyone.
The two most powerful words when we’re in struggle: me too..
jp4m2 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:50 PM   #22
Katie Scarlett's Mommy
Donating Member
 
southernbelle04's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Sweet Home Alabama
Posts: 7,554
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Whoa! Most of those prices are double what we paid/pay for Katie Scarlett. I'm in Central PA and use a local vet. He is wonderful! It never hurts to check around in my opinion.
__________________
Aymee & Katie Scarlett
southernbelle04 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 05:59 PM   #23
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: CT
Posts: 20
Default

I'm glad I have asked everyone on the forum.

After reading all these I should have realized this a while ago over vaccination.

I thought I was paying top dollar for a great service but I was just only harming Giggy.

Thank you for all those links, I'm reading it through and will look around for new veterinarian.

I'm not sure if I should post the veterinarian name for future pet owners or current owners. But would like to prevent this from happening future.
raratani is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:17 PM   #24
My Three Hearts
Donating Member
 
AprilLove's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Wrapped around their paws :-)
Posts: 7,190
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by raratani View Post
I'm glad I have asked everyone on the forum.

After reading all these I should have realized this a while ago over vaccination.

I thought I was paying top dollar for a great service but I was just only harming Giggy.

Thank you for all those links, I'm reading it through and will look around for new veterinarian.

I'm not sure if I should post the veterinarian name for future pet owners or current owners. But would like to prevent this from happening future.
Please don't think you were harming Giggy! You were doing what we as pet owners should be able to do... trust all vets... unfortunetly...($$$$$$$$$) and ... $$$$$$$$$ .... get in the way.
With some determination and investigation and recommendations, I am sure you will find a great vet that you can work with and that cares about your Giggy first, and the money second.
hugs
__________________
MaryKay
AprilLove Wubs Moosie
R.I.P. Bailey & BitsyRoo
AprilLove is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:20 PM   #25
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Beabble's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,104
Blog Entries: 4
Default

Good luck in your search for a new vet. I'm not sure if you're allowed to post the name here or not, but if I were someone in that area, I'd surely want to know.
__________________
~Tracy~
Beabble is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:23 PM   #26
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: CT
Posts: 20
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Beabble View Post
Good luck in your search for a new vet. I'm not sure if you're allowed to post the name here or not, but if I were someone in that area, I'd surely want to know.
Thank you all for your help. I just sent an admin an pm if Im allowed to post name or not.
raratani is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:23 PM   #27
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Beabble's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,104
Blog Entries: 4
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by AprilLove View Post
Please don't think you were harming Giggy! You were doing what we as pet owners should be able to do... trust all vets... unfortunetly...($$$$$$$$$) and ... $$$$$$$$$ .... get in the way.
With some determination and investigation and recommendations, I am sure you will find a great vet that you can work with and that cares about your Giggy first, and the money second.
hugs
I totally and completely agree. There ARE wonderful vets out there that actually care about the furbaby and money isn't everything to them. I've been very fortunate and blessed to have one of them as my vet.
__________________
~Tracy~
Beabble is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:26 PM   #28
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: USA
Posts: 82
Default

I believed in every vaccine know to man until my Rottweiler Adria.

Adria got sick after going to puppy class and I took her the vet. The vet said she had kennel cough. I went outside and called her breeder on my cell phone. My breeder told me to take Adria home without all the medicines and to give her homemade chicken broth rather than all the antibiotics the vet recommended. I listened to my breeder. I made Adria chicken broth and she was fine 5 days later....from then on out I call her about every dog in the house (including the new Yorkie mix we have) and try her way first. I wish I had all that money back from my vet!!!! Adria is by far the healthiest dog I have ever had!!!!!!!!!!
__________________
Delilah (Yorkie Mix)
Bear and Adria (The Rottweilers)
GypsyVille is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:31 PM   #29
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

You are not a bad mom!!! You expect the professionals to tell you the correct thing, but it's sadly not always the case. Jackson got DHLPP at 12 weeks and had a terrible reaction to the 'l' aka, lepto. Never again will he get lepto and it certainly opened my eyes a bit!! I think it can be very hard to say 'no' when a professional is telling you otherwise, but sometimes you just have to stand up for your pets. Now you know! In the future, I would just get the DHP booster at 1 year of age, and then rabies every 3 years as required by law. It's so important to have a good relationship with a vet that you can trust, and even if you don't always agree, if they can at least respect your thoughts or answer any questions, that's important.
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-02-2012, 06:35 PM   #30
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: CT
Posts: 20
Default

Just got the permission from the Admin to post the Vet name and location.
Wish this helps for future reference.

Daktoa Veterinary Center
381 Dobbs Ferry Road
White Plains, NY 10607

The people are really friendly and I got fooled of that.
Please be aware of this veterinary.

I will post this on regional section as well.
raratani is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 11:47 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167