YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 02-06-2010, 11:16 AM   #361
Yorkie Yakker
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: nh
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
Exactly...pain that you are using YOUR judgment to determine...not the dogs'. So you feel that YOU should be able to assess the pain of a dog when contemplating euthanasia, but breeders should not be able to make their own assessments regarding any pain felt when docking tails. The "comparisons" are shocking...one supports your line of reasoning, one completely contradicts it.
No I would use the judgement of a qualified vetenarian to make that judgement. I certainly wouldn't go ahead and decide off my own bat whether my dog was suffering so much, that it was cruel to prolong it's existance. Just as I would never assume to go ahead and try to perform an amputation on an animal without the necessary training..

Last edited by Kayceeh; 02-06-2010 at 11:19 AM.
Kayceeh is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 02-06-2010, 11:33 AM   #362
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kayceeh View Post
Sorry but I disagree wholeheartedly as to it not being about selling and at the end of the day dollar signs.
If you honestly feel that the bottom line for breeders is monetary profit, then I am sorry to say you are very misinformed. If that were the case, there would be many breeders who didn't breed at all as they never see the first resemblance of profit, or even breaking even for that matter. It's very disheartening to see such an unfair assumption and generalization made about ALL breeders based when it is, in fact, a mistruth.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kayceeh View Post
No I would use the judgement of a qualified vetenarian to make that judgement. I certainly wouldn't go ahead and decide off my own bat whether my dog was suffering so much, that it was cruel to prolong it's existance. Just as I would never assume to go ahead and try to perform an amputation on an animal without the necessary training..
And you don't think that breeders base their decisions on docking the judgement of their vets as well? I can assure you that some certainly do. The point, which is apparently a valid one since it's being swept under the rug and ignored, is just the same and one that apparently no one has an answer for: Whether the judgment being used is that of the owner/breeder, or the vet. If it's good for one, it's good for the other. Why can the pain and suffering in one instance be assessed, and not the next? Like I said, there is no "difference" other than the fact that one supports your argument, the other disputes it. Principles can be accepted for the basis of one thing, and then shunned in the next instance. (Well, I suppose they can...but it really speaks for itself in that case.)

Last edited by BamaFan121s; 02-06-2010 at 11:36 AM.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:35 AM   #363
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,815
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
So is that what makes it different? That it is "pointless." So is dressing your dog up in clothes. But I can see from your avatar pic that you are not opposed to that....but I guess that doesn't count, eh? It's "different."
LOL, he was COLD. We had about 13 inches of snow in that picture. He wears a coat in the snow because he gets cold. And putting a coat on a dog is a lot different than cutting off it's tail. Sorry.
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier

Last edited by Britster; 02-06-2010 at 11:37 AM.
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:37 AM   #364
Thor's Human
Donating Member
 
QuickSilver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: San Francisco, CA
Posts: 5,929
Blog Entries: 31
Default

There is no comparison between putting a sweater on a dog and cutting off part of its tail.

One more time: we have to make decisions for our animals based on our own personal preference, the good of the individual dog, and the good of animals in general. I give Thor baths even though he hates them because to my human nose, he smells better after one. This is a minor decision, as ones based on personal preference should be.

The more pain / limitation an action places upon an animal, the more carefully we should weigh it. Grooming: not a big deal, total freedom of choice. Yet we all seem to agree that certain types of tail docking are cruel, and should be illegal. We don't consider them legitimate choices for the owner to make on behalf of their dog. Putting an animal to sleep is obviously a very difficult decision that most people agonize over. And then there are some people who have their dogs PTS for really minor reasons, including, yes, looks. Do we consider these legitimate choices?

I can understand if someone believes that tail docking causes minimal pain and does not interfere with the dog's function, that it's okay to make the alteration just for aesthetics. I don't agree, but I can understand the perspective. I do have one question though: what recourse would I have if I receive a dog like Thor, whose tail has been docked way too short? His tail is not performing the function it should, because it's practically invisible. I don't think you could realistically put a restriction that tail docking must be done "properly", because how would that be enforced? I'm seriously asking here.

I am wondering about mommadog1's observation that yorkies seemed less distressed by the docking. Perhaps it depends on the thickness of the tail?
QuickSilver is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:40 AM   #365
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
LOL, he was COLD. We had about 13 inches of snow in that picture. He wears a coat in the snow because he gets cold. And putting a coat on a dog is a lot different than cutting off it's tail. Sorry.
Ha ha ha...nice try. Snow...yeah...just look at it all.
And no...if your basis of argument is that it's "pointless", then no, there is no difference, except that one supports your reasoning, the other doesn't.
Attached Thumbnails
Tail docking-brister.jpg  
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:42 AM   #366
Yorkie Yakker
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: nh
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
If you honestly feel that the bottom line for breeders is monetary profit, then I am sorry to say you are very misinformed. If that were the case, there would be many breeders who didn't breed at all as they never see the first resemblance of profit, or even breaking even for that matter. It's very disheartening to see such an unfair assumption and generalization made about ALL breeders based when it is, in fact, a mistruth.

If you're trying to tell me that most breeders are in it only for the satisfaction of carrying on the breed then I'll disagree with you again. If that were the case why on earth do they sell for such high prices? Why even breed when there are so many Yorkies in need of homes in rescue shelters? What I find "disheartening" is more and more being reproduced when there are so many being mistreat in puppymills and petshops.



And you don't think that breeders base their decisions on docking the judgement of their vets as well? I can assure you that some certainly do. The point, which is apparently a valid one since it's being swept under the rug and ignored, is just the same and one that apparently no one has an answer for: Whether the judgment being used is that of the owner/breeder, or the vet. If it's good for one, it's good for the other. Why can the pain and suffering in one instance be assessed, and not the next? Like I said, there is no "difference" other than the fact that one supports your argument, the other disputes it.

Many countries have banned docking, many vets do not approve the practice. Why should they, it's simply cosmetic enhancement, it does nothing to add quality of life to the animal at all. I believe breeders base their decisions on docking because of supply and demand and as I stated earlier I would bet my bottom dollar that if full tail pups sold for higher bucks than docked tailed pups, then the situation would rapidly change.
.....

Last edited by Kayceeh; 02-06-2010 at 11:46 AM.
Kayceeh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:45 AM   #367
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by QuickSilver View Post
The more pain / limitation an action places upon an animal, the more carefully we should weigh it. Yet we all seem to agree that certain types of tail docking are cruel, and should be illegal.
I can understand if someone believes that tail docking causes minimal pain and does not interfere with the dog's function, that it's okay to make the alteration just for aesthetics. I don't agree, but I can understand the perspective.
I appreciate your point of view and value your opposing opinions because of it. You have your stance, yet you actually take the time to consider the opposing one's with an open mind.

I understand what you mean about Thor. I have one who just has a nub. It was not as apparent as a puppy that it had been docked shorter (although I know why it was), but as she grew as an adult, it became more obvious. I don't know the solution to that, but I do understand your concern for it.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:47 AM   #368
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,815
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
Ha ha ha...nice try. Snow...yeah...just look at it all.
And no...if your basis of argument is that it's "pointless", then no, there is no difference, except that one supports your reasoning, the other doesn't.
I was wrong, there wasn't snow on the ground yet at that point that that exact pic was taken, it came later that day and I believe this photo is from the next day. Regardless of if there is snow or not, it was COLD outside... therefore there's a point to his coat. You will never see Jackson in clothes in the summer because it's not necessary. You can't chop a tail off and then decide to just put it back on. Amputation and a coat are two different things. And like I said, in MY OPINION taildocking is pointless and in MY OPINION putting a coat on dog when it's under 30 degrees is NOT. Hence my opinion. There's no need to get snappy with me. I'm simply stating my views and opinions just as you are
Attached Thumbnails
Tail docking-img_4409.jpg  
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier

Last edited by Britster; 02-06-2010 at 11:51 AM.
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:48 AM   #369
Yorkie Yakker
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: nh
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
And like I said, in MY OPINION taildocking is pointless and in MY OPINION putting a coat on dog when it's under 30 degrees is NOT. .
Exactly!!
Kayceeh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:51 AM   #370
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kayceeh View Post
Sorry but I disagree wholeheartedly as to it not being about selling and at the end of the day dollar signs. If breeders were told tommorow that Yorkies with tails are now selling for big bucks, bigger than Yorkies with docked tails, then I'd bet my bottom dollar that just about all would stop the practice. Supply and demand, like most other areas of life is the biggest issue IMO.

As for it being harmful to the puppy I agree it doesn't leave lasting damage if done correctly but obviously it hurts to have a part of your body amputated, so yes I would call that harmful and unnecessary suffering.
Will disagree with you....since I breed for myself, and the time and money spent on tests prior to ever breeding two dogs as well as vet care for mom and pups, is far more than I could ever recover. As I stated before, I don't breed to fulfill a pet market, that's not what I'm about......Breeding at the most 2 litters a year, keeping 1 or 2 pups out of a litter of 3......So, there is no supply and demand in my breeding program.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:54 AM   #371
Yorkie Yakker
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: nh
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post
Will disagree with you....since I breed for myself, and the time and money spent on tests prior to ever breeding two dogs as well as vet care for mom and pups, is far more than I could ever recover. As I stated before, I don't breed to fulfill a pet market, that's not what I'm about......Breeding at the most 2 litters a year, keeping 1 or 2 pups out of a litter of 3......So, there is no supply and demand in my breeding program.
If you keep 2 pups out of two litters a year then you're certainly a rare breed yourself Good on you but I seriously doubt many breeders do the same.
Kayceeh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:55 AM   #372
Thor's Human
Donating Member
 
QuickSilver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: San Francisco, CA
Posts: 5,929
Blog Entries: 31
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ellie May View Post
I'll probably regret posting on this thread later, but here goes.

So we should "not" dock tails because it is painful and potentially harmful and only for cosmetic reasons?

Yorkies have a higher c-section rate than a lot of other breeds, probably because they are small. Size is appearance. Appearance is vanity. So now we are back to a cosmetic issue, really. So it could be said that by breeding larger Yorkies, there would be less risk (pain and potential harm) to the mother(s). So we should change this standard too then?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin View Post
You know Dr. Centers says that breeding smaller has caused a lot of the issues that are facing our breed.
Quote:
Originally Posted by QuickSilver View Post
Coming back to the party....

Second: whelping for yorkies seems exceptionally dangerous, and if that could be made less dangerous by increasing the standard size, then I reeeeeeeally hope this is at least being considered. How could a breed club claim to support the welfare of the animal if things like this AREN'T considered??

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
It could be made less dangerous if people actual research and educate themselves on the breeding process in advance. If they make sure they are breeding females from lines of free whelpers and who have a pelvic structure suitable for breeding. Instead of just breeding and then trying to pick up on it as they do....coming to YT and not listening to advice or after the fact determined to find someone to just tell them what they want to hear.

Even in the best situation where everything is done 'by the book,' there are still going to be instances where there are complications along the way with the whelp. Just the way it is and would still happen if the 'breed standard was bigger.'
Okay, so the earlier quotes about yorkies having more c-sections and health problems because they are smaller, these are incorrect?

Here is one of the big problems I have with this type of discussion. If, as a pet owner, someone came to me and said, "doing X to your dog causes them incredible stress and pain, and you should never, ever do it again" -- I think I would at least look into the claim. Maybe I would decide it was baseless and not worry about it, but as a breeder, does it not concern you that possibly the puppies experience a great deal more pain during docking than you realize?

Similarly with the breed standard of 7 lbs - I don't know much about whelping, so maybe the 4-7lb recommendation is fine. But I would think that this would be a topic of active discussion at the YTCA if increasing the breed size WOULD make whelping easier. Is this in fact a topic of discussion at all?

Speaking personally, I feel like when these kinds of topics come up, rather than prompting a discussion about what is truly best for our dogs, a lot of the responses are along the lines of "you shouldn't challenge the wisdom of the breed standard / YTCA / AKC / established breeders." The responses often seem quite defensive and designed to STOP discussion and investigation. That really bothers me. I think such questions should be welcomed, frankly addressed, and then maybe it would be easier to put them to bed.
QuickSilver is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 11:58 AM   #373
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kayceeh View Post
If you're trying to tell me that most breeders are in it only for the satisfaction of carrying on the breed then I'll disagree with you again. If that were the case why on earth do they sell for such high prices? Why even breed when there are so many Yorkies in need of homes in rescue shelters? What I find "disheartening" is more and more being reproduced when there are so many being mistreat in puppymills and petshops.
Well I will both agree and disagree with you on this one. No, I don't think that most breeders are in it for the satisfaction you mention. Then again, I disagree with the motivations and practices I see with the majority of breeders these days. But is money the factor for those I DO agree with and support? No, far from it. I KNOW there are some that charge ridiculous prices just because they know they will get it. Just as I know there are some who charge higher prices because they actually did take the time to perform medical testing, invest in show costs and registration fees and quality food, vaccinations, etc.
And yes, I do think there are way too many dogs in petshops and puppymills, but do you think that if reputable breeders stopped breeding altogether that would change? Nope. It would remain a constant and those dogs, rather than well bred ones would be the ONLY option out there for people. In the meantime, the breed would be lost.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kayceeh View Post
Many countries have banned docking, many vets do not approve the practice. Why should they, it's simply cosmetic enhancehemnt, it does nothing to add quality of life to the animal at all. I believe breeders base their decisions on docking because of supply and demand and as I stated earlier I would bet my bottom dollar that if full tail pups sold for higher bucks than docked tailed pups, then the situation would rapidly change
This...is absolutely irrelevant to the comment that you were responding to. But that's OK, it served it's purpose of diverting attention away from my point well...just as I'm sure it was intended to do. No worries...it's kind of a difficult one to just "explain away", so ignoring it really is probably the best option.

In any event, your overall opinion on "most" breeders I can't exactly disagree with because as I stated, I don't agree with "most" breeders myself. But I can't relate when you extend the sterotype to include ALL breeders who don't even come close to falling into sterotype you seem to have drawn. There really is no way to reason with that line of thinking, no middle ground, and nothing to be learned, I'm afraid.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 12:00 PM   #374
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,815
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
Well I will both agree and disagree with you on this one. No, I don't think that most breeders are in it for the satisfaction you mention. Then again, I disagree with the motivations and practices I see with the majority of breeders these days. But is money the factor for those I DO agree with and support? No, far from it. I KNOW there are some that charge ridiculous prices just because they know they will get it. Just as I know there are some who charge higher prices because they actually did take the time to perform medical testing, invest in show costs and registration fees and quality food, vaccinations, etc.
And yes, I do think there are way too many dogs in petshops and puppymills, but do you think that if reputable breeders stopped breeding altogether that would change? Nope. It would remain a constant and those dogs, rather than well bred ones would be the ONLY option out there for people. In the meantime, the breed would be lost.
Definitely agree with this!
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2010, 12:01 PM   #375
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
And like I said, in MY OPINION taildocking is pointless and in MY OPINION putting a coat on dog when it's under 30 degrees is NOT. Hence my opinion. There's no need to get snappy with me. I'm simply stating my views and opinions just as you are
Hey, no getting snappy here. I didn't interpret your comments as snappy...should I? If you feel that there is a "point" to it, then sobeit. I personally see the logic as being the same and used it as an example to make a point...no need to take it personally when it certainly wasn't meant that way. Yes, it is your opinion, which you are entitled to, just as I am entitled to disagree with. If I was that worried about people disagreeing with my opinion of things, well, then I would probably just keep them to myself and not post them online...

Last edited by BamaFan121s; 02-06-2010 at 12:04 PM.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:55 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168