YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Yorkie Health & Diet
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 08-10-2007, 03:57 PM   #31
My hairy-legged girls
Donating Member
 
Yorkiedaze's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: lompoc, ca.
Posts: 12,228
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiesrock View Post
I am so happy to hear Zada is doing excellent after the surgery. I don't want to sound disgusting, but since she had both legs done at the same time was she able to squat in order to go to the bathroom? I am just thinking the days right after the surgery will be painful for them to do this.
Yes, and she was able to walk around just fine. She even wanted to run, but I kept her on a leash so she wouldn't. Just takes baby steps so they don't injure themselves and have to go back in for more surgery.
Yorkiedaze is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 08-12-2007, 05:49 PM   #32
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
molly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: LA HABRA
Posts: 150
Default

Ginger had surgery for Luxating Patella Grade 3 on both knees last July 31. Before I decided to proceed with the surgery, she has been monitored by an Ortho specialist for a year. Although she had only limped once and she never appear to be in pain. Both her vet and the ortho recommend surgery because of the possibility of early occurence of Arthritis and the last time she was checked by the ortho, her knees got a little worse although she still did not manifest any symtoms. Anyways, my total vet fee was $3250.24 excluding the follow-up Xrays and the 8 series of Adequan injection. 12 days post-op, she is able to get around just fine although i still confined her to a small room.
Goodluck on your baby!
molly is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-13-2007, 09:23 AM   #33
YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiesrock's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: New York
Posts: 529
Default

I am so glad to hear Ginger is doing so well and it has only been 12 days since her surgery. If I decide to go through with it I hope my Bachee has the same luck. My vet said the same thing, that since he doesn't have arthritis and is in no pain then it's best to do it now before the arthritis sets in. I have been doing tons of research and most of the websites say to have suregery on grade 3 to prevent arthritis and also to prevent a torn ligament which is also very painful. It is looking more and more likely that I will go through with it. I haven't been able to speak to the specialist yet because he is on vacation. He gets back this week. I was hoping to be able to try a treatment with vitamins first but after what I have read it seems like the best form of treatment for grade 3 LP is surgery. My vet did tell me the surgeon doesn't like to both knees at once. I wanted to get it over with in one shot. I will ask him abut this again. How old is your Ginger? Were the injections of Adequin for pain? Did you have to administer them to Ginger yourself?

Last edited by yorkiesrock; 08-13-2007 at 09:24 AM.
yorkiesrock is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-13-2007, 07:54 PM   #34
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
molly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: LA HABRA
Posts: 150
Smile

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiesrock View Post
I am so glad to hear Ginger is doing so well and it has only been 12 days since her surgery. If I decide to go through with it I hope my Bachee has the same luck. My vet said the same thing, that since he doesn't have arthritis and is in no pain then it's best to do it now before the arthritis sets in. I have been doing tons of research and most of the websites say to have suregery on grade 3 to prevent arthritis and also to prevent a torn ligament which is also very painful. It is looking more and more likely that I will go through with it. I haven't been able to speak to the specialist yet because he is on vacation. He gets back this week. I was hoping to be able to try a treatment with vitamins first but after what I have read it seems like the best form of treatment for grade 3 LP is surgery. My vet did tell me the surgeon doesn't like to both knees at once. I wanted to get it over with in one shot. I will ask him abut this again. How old is your Ginger? Were the injections of Adequin for pain? Did you have to administer them to Ginger yourself?
Hi, Adequan is an anti-inflammatory and it helps with pain too. It is given 2x/week for 8 doses. The first 3 doses was given by the Ortho surgeon which is a little far from our place so he suggested to take Ginger to her Primary Vet to give the succeeding doses. She will get her 5th dose tomorrow. I feel for you. That was exactly how i feel before Ginger had surgery.Now the surgery is over, the recovery process is another struggle. She has to be confined in small place (since we never placed her in a cage). No jumping, no strenous activities for a month which is very hard because I have 3 other dogs running around and sometimes Ginger wants to join them. I took a day off for almost 2 weeks to take care of her. I allowed her to take small walks in a confined area, isolate her to my other dogs and basically, she is on my lap most of the time. I can't do anything because of that. Anyways, keep us updated about your baby. PM me if you have other questions. Goodluck and I will be praying for your baby.
molly is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-16-2007, 12:06 PM   #35
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

Since you were asking about those who didn't show any signs I figured I'd jump in and share our experiences.

Reagan also has/had grade 3 LP in both legs. I think is was the beginning of March(or end of Feb) that we had surgery for her right leg. The specialist I saw will not do both at one time no matter the size of the dog (I'm not saying you should do only one at a time I'm saying we were only able to do one at a time). Which I'm kinda glad about now because I can compare the two legs. I didn't notice any signs in Reagan. She was in no pain, which my spec. says that if its hereditary and not caused by an injury then they generally have no pain because they are used to it they've dealt with it for so long. She didn't limp, and while now I can see that her left leg(the one we have not done surgery on yet) is turned outward a bit, I wouldn't have noticed had I not been able to compare a good leg/knee with a bad one. When the vet saw her walk he said that "she does wlak a bit choppy" but since she had always had problems it was nothing new and I didn't notice it.

Its kinda funny how similar my story is to yours. When we first got Reagan it was on a Thursday and I took her to my vet the following day. Well I didn't see my regular vet (who I trust completely) I saw another one and she mentioned her knees but said that sometimes puppies are like that and they'll get better once she gets a bit older. And like you had she said this is a serious problem I could've taken Reagan back but then again like you I don't know that I could've. Also the only signs that I really noticed is that her legs popped when I picked up. It was to the point that I would cringe almost when they did it cause I felt bad but it never seemed to bother her a bit. She has honestly never made a peep or limped or anything that would make me think she was in pain. The main reason I had the surgery is because I flat out asked the specialist would you do it and he said if it were my dog yes, so we did. You know no Reagan is fine but what about in 5 years? Do I really want to have a dog that can't walk or that I have to carry outside to go potty. I mean its one thing if that's what happens but if I could've prevented it, this is all I could think of....sorry for the novel.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-16-2007, 12:19 PM   #36
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yorkiedaze View Post
Yes, and she was able to walk around just fine. She even wanted to run, but I kept her on a leash so she wouldn't. Just takes baby steps so they don't injure themselves and have to go back in for more surgery.
Reagan was the same way, I was surprised how quick they come around. Reagan is one of those dogs that scratches with her back legs after she goes potty and kept doing that like within a couple of days after surgery and I would have to stop her real quick.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-16-2007, 02:07 PM   #37
YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiesrock's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: New York
Posts: 529
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hickey007 View Post
Since you were asking about those who didn't show any signs I figured I'd jump in and share our experiences.

Reagan also has/had grade 3 LP in both legs. I think is was the beginning of March(or end of Feb) that we had surgery for her right leg. The specialist I saw will not do both at one time no matter the size of the dog (I'm not saying you should do only one at a time I'm saying we were only able to do one at a time). Which I'm kinda glad about now because I can compare the two legs. I didn't notice any signs in Reagan. She was in no pain, which my spec. says that if its hereditary and not caused by an injury then they generally have no pain because they are used to it they've dealt with it for so long. She didn't limp, and while now I can see that her left leg(the one we have not done surgery on yet) is turned outward a bit, I wouldn't have noticed had I not been able to compare a good leg/knee with a bad one. When the vet saw her walk he said that "she does wlak a bit choppy" but since she had always had problems it was nothing new and I didn't notice it.

Its kinda funny how similar my story is to yours. When we first got Reagan it was on a Thursday and I took her to my vet the following day. Well I didn't see my regular vet (who I trust completely) I saw another one and she mentioned her knees but said that sometimes puppies are like that and they'll get better once she gets a bit older. And like you had she said this is a serious problem I could've taken Reagan back but then again like you I don't know that I could've. Also the only signs that I really noticed is that her legs popped when I picked up. It was to the point that I would cringe almost when they did it cause I felt bad but it never seemed to bother her a bit. She has honestly never made a peep or limped or anything that would make me think she was in pain. The main reason I had the surgery is because I flat out asked the specialist would you do it and he said if it were my dog yes, so we did. You know no Reagan is fine but what about in 5 years? Do I really want to have a dog that can't walk or that I have to carry outside to go potty. I mean its one thing if that's what happens but if I could've prevented it, this is all I could think of....sorry for the novel.
Don't apologize for your long post. It was very helpful to me. I was concerned that I was the only one who had a Yorkie that didn't really show any signs of pain. I saw another vet yesterday, it was just a coincidence because my usual vet was on vacation and my poor baby has conjunctivitis, but anyway this vet also noticed the LP. He made me feel it pop in and out and I cringed and felt so bad for my baby but he didn't even make a peep. Now I need to wait for the ortho. specialist to get back from vacation so I can have a consultation with him and then decide if I go ahead with it. I think I will also just ask him point blank if he was your dog would you do the surgery to him? I am so glad to hear Reagan bounced back so quickly. How is she feeling now? When will you have the surgery for the other leg?
yorkiesrock is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2007, 07:40 PM   #38
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

Thanks, she is doing very well. Running around just like before she had the surgery. I think for the most part they do return to normal and don't have many problems. I don't think, though I could be wrong, that I've heard any horror stories with the surgery. The spec. said that we could do the next knee immediately or a lot of people give it a couple months break. I think we are going to wait until just after Christmas. He said that unless she starts having problems this should be ok. I'm waiting simply because Reagan loves being outside and is outside a good part of the day when the weather is nice. Her first surgery put her out of commission for pretty much all of spring and if we had gone ahead with the next leg now fall would be out too. I'd rather do it when she's going to be inside more anyway like winter.

Like I said earlier I know the cringe feeling. My sister actually has felt the popping several times too. She has also done the cringe move and set her down b/c it was popping, but like you said it just doesn't seem to bother them. We were really hesitant about the surgery too, like you. It seemed strange that she would need the surgery, especially as costly as it is, when she isn't even phased by it. I think once I had left the specialists office there was no longer a doubt in my mind. I had really gotten a good feeling from him and he wasn't trying to pressure me at all. He said to go home and research it and if I decided to go ahead to call and make an appointment. Go in with some questions, and don't hesitate spending how much ever time needed talking to him, you should feel comfortable with it before you go ahead with the surgery.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-21-2007, 07:15 AM   #39
YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiesrock's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: New York
Posts: 529
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hickey007 View Post
Thanks, she is doing very well. Running around just like before she had the surgery. I think for the most part they do return to normal and don't have many problems. I don't think, though I could be wrong, that I've heard any horror stories with the surgery. The spec. said that we could do the next knee immediately or a lot of people give it a couple months break. I think we are going to wait until just after Christmas. He said that unless she starts having problems this should be ok. I'm waiting simply because Reagan loves being outside and is outside a good part of the day when the weather is nice. Her first surgery put her out of commission for pretty much all of spring and if we had gone ahead with the next leg now fall would be out too. I'd rather do it when she's going to be inside more anyway like winter.

Like I said earlier I know the cringe feeling. My sister actually has felt the popping several times too. She has also done the cringe move and set her down b/c it was popping, but like you said it just doesn't seem to bother them. We were really hesitant about the surgery too, like you. It seemed strange that she would need the surgery, especially as costly as it is, when she isn't even phased by it. I think once I had left the specialists office there was no longer a doubt in my mind. I had really gotten a good feeling from him and he wasn't trying to pressure me at all. He said to go home and research it and if I decided to go ahead to call and make an appointment. Go in with some questions, and don't hesitate spending how much ever time needed talking to him, you should feel comfortable with it before you go ahead with the surgery.

I am so glad to hear that Reagan is doing well. I made an appointment with the ortho specialist this morning. I am going to see him next week. I have so many questions that I need to write them down. The most important one I think is to ask him what are the pros and cons of surgery? I have many more but what questions did you ask? I am sure you thought of something I didn't so please let me know as many questions as you can, thanks.
yorkiesrock is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-21-2007, 10:20 AM   #40
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

I don't know for sure that I did or didn't ask any of these but I think some that will be great for you to make a decision would be...

-What is most likely going to happen to my dog down the line if I don't do it?
and the opposite of that What kind of life will my dog have if I do do it, will I need to restrict any physical activity at all after recovery?
-I would make sure he/she tells you what exactly is going to happen during surgery, what he/she does to the knee to fix it and even what exactly is wrong with it now. Just to better understand it, I know sometimes all we really know is that its something with the knees and its called a LP.
-You can ask about pain, if you don't do the surgery will he have pain later on down the road. With this maybe bring up the fact that you haven't seen your dog limping or appear to be in any pain at all and see what he/she has to say about it.
-I would ask about recovery. What am I required to do during recovery, how long will I be doing it, what is normal or to be expected out of the dog during surgery, how much will he want to walk on in etc? Also how long does he have to stay there, I think they usually stay overnight, our did anyways.
-One thing that my Dr. said is that if I were to go online and look that there was a something rate (I don't know the exact number) of these surgeries didn't take that would need to be redone, well for him that isn't good enough he said that they shoot for 100% accuracy. I don't know how realistic that is but it is something to ask about. How many of these type of surgeries that they perform need to be reoperated on?
-One other thing I can recommend from experience if you do go foward with the surgery, maybe closer to time for the surgery ask about the meds. If your dog doesn't like taking them is it ok to mix them with anything(if they are liquids) or other tips that may make it easier. For us it was, sorry for the language pure hell to give them to her. They were liquids and you know you are kinda worried about how to hold them when giving the meds to them due to the recent surgery and leg and all. We did mix them with foods but it didn't help but maybe your dr. will be able to help or knock on wood maybe you won't have any issues with this.
-Then finally just the obvious does he/she recommend doing the surgery.

Obviously a lot of these are what ifs and they won't be able to tell you definately that your dog will indeed not be able to walk in 5 years if you don't do it or that your dog will have the perfect recovery or what not but they can give you an idea or tell you what is most likely to happen. Mainly just ask enough that you are comfortable with your decision one way or another and also that you are comfortable with the dr. who's going to be doing it. If you decide to go through with it, it'd be easier knowing you trust the guy in charge.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-21-2007, 01:13 PM   #41
Phantom Queen Morrigan
Donating Member
 
kalina82's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: with my yorkie baby
Posts: 10,141
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hickey007 View Post
I don't know for sure that I did or didn't ask any of these but I think some that will be great for you to make a decision would be...

-What is most likely going to happen to my dog down the line if I don't do it?
and the opposite of that What kind of life will my dog have if I do do it, will I need to restrict any physical activity at all after recovery?
-I would make sure he/she tells you what exactly is going to happen during surgery, what he/she does to the knee to fix it and even what exactly is wrong with it now. Just to better understand it, I know sometimes all we really know is that its something with the knees and its called a LP.
-You can ask about pain, if you don't do the surgery will he have pain later on down the road. With this maybe bring up the fact that you haven't seen your dog limping or appear to be in any pain at all and see what he/she has to say about it.
-I would ask about recovery. What am I required to do during recovery, how long will I be doing it, what is normal or to be expected out of the dog during surgery, how much will he want to walk on in etc? Also how long does he have to stay there, I think they usually stay overnight, our did anyways.
-One thing that my Dr. said is that if I were to go online and look that there was a something rate (I don't know the exact number) of these surgeries didn't take that would need to be redone, well for him that isn't good enough he said that they shoot for 100% accuracy. I don't know how realistic that is but it is something to ask about. How many of these type of surgeries that they perform need to be reoperated on?
-One other thing I can recommend from experience if you do go foward with the surgery, maybe closer to time for the surgery ask about the meds. If your dog doesn't like taking them is it ok to mix them with anything(if they are liquids) or other tips that may make it easier. For us it was, sorry for the language pure hell to give them to her. They were liquids and you know you are kinda worried about how to hold them when giving the meds to them due to the recent surgery and leg and all. We did mix them with foods but it didn't help but maybe your dr. will be able to help or knock on wood maybe you won't have any issues with this.
-Then finally just the obvious does he/she recommend doing the surgery.

Obviously a lot of these are what ifs and they won't be able to tell you definately that your dog will indeed not be able to walk in 5 years if you don't do it or that your dog will have the perfect recovery or what not but they can give you an idea or tell you what is most likely to happen. Mainly just ask enough that you are comfortable with your decision one way or another and also that you are comfortable with the dr. who's going to be doing it. If you decide to go through with it, it'd be easier knowing you trust the guy in charge.
Excellent Questions to ask!!!
__________________
Kellie and Morgan
kalina82 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-22-2007, 02:44 PM   #42
YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiesrock's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: New York
Posts: 529
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hickey007 View Post
I don't know for sure that I did or didn't ask any of these but I think some that will be great for you to make a decision would be...

-What is most likely going to happen to my dog down the line if I don't do it?
and the opposite of that What kind of life will my dog have if I do do it, will I need to restrict any physical activity at all after recovery?
-I would make sure he/she tells you what exactly is going to happen during surgery, what he/she does to the knee to fix it and even what exactly is wrong with it now. Just to better understand it, I know sometimes all we really know is that its something with the knees and its called a LP.
-You can ask about pain, if you don't do the surgery will he have pain later on down the road. With this maybe bring up the fact that you haven't seen your dog limping or appear to be in any pain at all and see what he/she has to say about it.
-I would ask about recovery. What am I required to do during recovery, how long will I be doing it, what is normal or to be expected out of the dog during surgery, how much will he want to walk on in etc? Also how long does he have to stay there, I think they usually stay overnight, our did anyways.
-One thing that my Dr. said is that if I were to go online and look that there was a something rate (I don't know the exact number) of these surgeries didn't take that would need to be redone, well for him that isn't good enough he said that they shoot for 100% accuracy. I don't know how realistic that is but it is something to ask about. How many of these type of surgeries that they perform need to be reoperated on?
-One other thing I can recommend from experience if you do go foward with the surgery, maybe closer to time for the surgery ask about the meds. If your dog doesn't like taking them is it ok to mix them with anything(if they are liquids) or other tips that may make it easier. For us it was, sorry for the language pure hell to give them to her. They were liquids and you know you are kinda worried about how to hold them when giving the meds to them due to the recent surgery and leg and all. We did mix them with foods but it didn't help but maybe your dr. will be able to help or knock on wood maybe you won't have any issues with this.
-Then finally just the obvious does he/she recommend doing the surgery.

Obviously a lot of these are what ifs and they won't be able to tell you definately that your dog will indeed not be able to walk in 5 years if you don't do it or that your dog will have the perfect recovery or what not but they can give you an idea or tell you what is most likely to happen. Mainly just ask enough that you are comfortable with your decision one way or another and also that you are comfortable with the dr. who's going to be doing it. If you decide to go through with it, it'd be easier knowing you trust the guy in charge.
Thank you so much, great questions. I am printing them up right now.
yorkiesrock is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-29-2007, 01:47 PM   #43
YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiesrock's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: New York
Posts: 529
Default

I have wonderful news!!! I took Bachee to the orthopedic surgeon yesterday and he said Bachee doesn't need surgery !!! He told me he only has between a grade 1 and 2 luxating patella. He didn't feel any arthritis and since he isn't showing any signs of pain then he doesn't need to be operated on. He could stay his whole life like this or get worse, I pray that doesn't happen. If he starts to show signs of pain then he said to call him and after asking me several questions he can decide if surgeon is necessary. He also said he has a 10 year old dog who has had a grade 3 LP and he is fine and doesn't need surgery. I was so happy with this news I felt like hugging the surgeon--LOL

Thanks to everyone for all the feedback and advice you gave me on this condition. I am very well educated on LP's now and will know what will happen in the future if he gets worse, which again I pray doesn't happen.
__________________
R.I.P Bachee Bello 5/13/15-8/13/15
http://www.wearethecure.org/friends/bacheebello
yorkiesrock is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-29-2007, 01:51 PM   #44
Phantom Queen Morrigan
Donating Member
 
kalina82's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: with my yorkie baby
Posts: 10,141
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiesrock View Post
I have wonderful news!!! I took Bachee to the orthopedic surgeon yesterday and he said Bachee doesn't need surgery !!! He told me he only has between a grade 1 and 2 luxating patella. He didn't feel any arthritis and since he isn't showing any signs of pain then he doesn't need to be operated on. He could stay his whole life like this or get worse, I pray that doesn't happen. If he starts to show signs of pain then he said to call him and after asking me several questions he can decide if surgeon is necessary. He also said he has a 10 year old dog who has had a grade 3 LP and he is fine and doesn't need surgery. I was so happy with this news I felt like hugging the surgeon--LOL

Thanks to everyone for all the feedback and advice you gave me on this condition. I am very well educated on LP's now and will know what will happen in the future if he gets worse, which again I pray doesn't happen.
oh that's wonderful!!!
__________________
Kellie and Morgan
kalina82 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-30-2007, 11:33 AM   #45
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

That is good to hear. I know hearing that put you at ease. None of us ever want our pups to have to go through surgery.

Did he say to limit Bachee in anyway, jumping, running or anything? Just in case others may be in your same situation now or in the future they might want to know, also I'm a little curious myself (not for any reason in particular or anything).

Again its wonderful news to hear.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:39 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167