YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community
Page 1 of 5 1 2345
Show 30 post(s) from this thread on one page

YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/index.php)
-   Yorkie Health & Diet (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yorkie-health-diet/)
-   -   Question about bile acid tests!!! (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/yorkie-health-diet/193109-question-about-bile-acid-tests.html)

Sashabear0430 12-31-2009 03:22 PM
Question about bile acid tests!!!
 
I would like to get a bile acid test for my baby sasha but i dont know where they do it in rancho cucamonga, ca. Does anyone on yt live in or very close to rancho cucamonga and know where there is a vet clinic that does bile acid tests????? Please let me know asap!!

Micah my love 12-31-2009 03:25 PM
I'm a long way from Ca but most all vet clinics do BAT test

AmyChristine 12-31-2009 03:31 PM
all vets should be able to do a bile acid test. Why do you want to have her BA tested? Does she have signs or symptoms of a liver problem? Abnormal blood work?
.

Sashabear0430 12-31-2009 03:34 PM
In my other threads I have talked a lot about Sasha and her medical problems. She might have one. It has already been about 4 months since her horrible night and she is doing great. I want BAT done to see the numbers now.

Mardelin 12-31-2009 03:49 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sashabear0430 (Post 2935386)
In my other threads I have talked a lot about Sasha and her medical problems. She might have one. It has already been about 4 months since her horrible night and she is doing great. I want BAT done to see the numbers now.
I believe there are a multitude of vets that do BAT testing. The trick is to do it via Dr Center's explicit instructions. Any minor slips drawing blood can scew the readings. It is best a vet contacts Dr Centers to insure the blood drawing and tubes used are correct.

Breny 12-31-2009 04:04 PM
My vet does mine right in their office.

kpstoybox 12-31-2009 06:56 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2935401)
I believe there are a multitude of vets that do BAT testing. The trick is to do it via Dr Center's explicit instructions. Any minor slips drawing blood can scew the readings. It is best a vet contacts Dr Centers to insure the blood drawing and tubes used are correct.
Is there a link to this info, or would I or my vet have to call Dr. Center?

The vets in my area, have little knowledge on the BA Test as it is...as they rarely perform them. When I call in to schedule a BA Test...the receptionist says...Oh Hi Karen, before I even say who's calling. It's a running joke there now...as I am practically the only one this office does the BA Test for. And they have a large client base. One of their long time vets didn't even know the 4 grades of the luxated patella. :eek:

Does anyone here have the official "protocol" for the do and don'ts of Bile Acid testing? Is there a certain amount of food that should be fed? And can the food they are used to eating at home be used for the test?

Since I have recently started testing every puppy that leaves my home..I want to do what ever is necessary to prevent any false results.

Thanks

Mardelin 12-31-2009 07:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by kpstoybox (Post 2935648)
Is there a link to this info, or would I or my vet have to call Dr. Center?

The vets in my area, have little knowledge on the BA Test as it is...as they rarely perform them. When I call in to schedule a BA Test...the receptionist says...Oh Hi Karen, before I even say who's calling. It's a running joke there now...as I am practically the only one this office does the BA Test for. And they have a large client base. One of their long time vets didn't even know the 4 grades of the luxated patella. :eek:

Does anyone here have the official "protocol" for the do and don'ts of Bile Acid testing? Is there a certain amount of food that should be fed? And can the food they are used to eating at home be used for the test?

Since I have recently started testing every puppy that leaves my home..I want to do what ever is necessary to prevent any false results.

Thanks
As far as I know there is no link. The information I have is in my YTCA Yorkie Express and based on the seminar Dr. Center's held at the Roving National

Your vet should call Dr Centers......or rather you should insist in your vet calling Dr. Centers to obtain explicit instruction on how to draw the blood and correct vacutaianer tube to use. I'm sure she'll provide your vet with documentation.

According to Dr Centers. Bile Acid Testing: Optimal Conditions.

! For best test utility you need paired samples around a meal.
1. collect a sample of blood before the meal
2. Collect a sample of blood 2-hours after the meal

If the dog is stuffed or if the dog is frightened the test result can possibly be skewed.

Pre-meal and post meal can be done on 2 seperate days.

It is not necessary to fast a dog 12-hours before collecting the pre-meal or pre-prandial sample. Food fed is what you normally feed your dog.

AmyChristine 12-31-2009 07:41 PM
I think that if your normal vet has very little experience with LS and bile acid testing then the best bet would be to go to a university. They are way more educated on this topic. I was telling my first vet what tests should be done, redone, next plan of action. It shouldn't have to be like that. I would make her an appt and even if it is a bit of a drive they will be able to guide you through the rest of the testing, a bile acid test doesn't rx a livershunt. It is just a good indicator. There will be more tests if her bile acids are elevated. It would be nice if you were working with a vet who knows what to do next. You should also join the yahoo groupLiver_Shunt_And_MVD_Support : Liver Shunt & MVD/HMD Support
They are all really knowledgable and helpful, there is also alot of info to read through that will answer most of your questions. :justahug: This is all such a scary process, I hope that you are able to get answers soon.

katy-yorkie 01-01-2010 08:58 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2935662)
As far as I know there is no link. The information I have is in my YTCA Yorkie Express and based on the seminar Dr. Center's held at the Roving National

Your vet should call Dr Centers......or rather you should insist in your vet calling Dr. Centers to obtain explicit instruction on how to draw the blood and correct vacutaianer tube to use. I'm sure she'll provide your vet with documentation.

According to Dr Centers. Bile Acid Testing: Optimal Conditions.

! For best test utility you need paired samples around a meal.
1. collect a sample of blood before the meal
2. Collect a sample of blood 2-hours after the meal

If the dog is stuffed or if the dog is frightened the test result can possibly be skewed.

Pre-meal and post meal can be done on 2 seperate days.

It is not necessary to fast a dog 12-hours before collecting the pre-meal or pre-prandial sample. Food fed is what you normally feed your dog.
If this is true, my vet did the BAT wrong for Buster. I was told to feed him a fatty meal in between samples and to fast him for 12 hours before. Both the pre and post numbers were high. But since I fed him a fatty meal in between no wonder his post numbers were so high. I don't know what to think or do now. I think I need to change vets....

Micah my love 01-01-2010 09:22 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by katy-yorkie (Post 2936024)
If this is true, my vet did the BAT wrong for Buster. I was told to feed him a fatty meal in between samples and to fast him for 12 hours before. Both the pre and post numbers were high. But since I fed him a fatty meal in between no wonder his post numbers were so high. I don't know what to think or do now. I think I need to change vets....
I wouldn't change to fast, 1 of mine was just bat tested at UT in dec 09 & they ask me to withhold all food for 12 hrs before bringing him in

my reg vet always ask for a 12 hr fast before then feed and wait 2 hrs for the last test

AmyChristine 01-01-2010 09:28 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by katy-yorkie (Post 2936024)
If this is true, my vet did the BAT wrong for Buster. I was told to feed him a fatty meal in between samples and to fast him for 12 hours before. Both the pre and post numbers were high. But since I fed him a fatty meal in between no wonder his post numbers were so high. I don't know what to think or do now. I think I need to change vets....
If I remember right I think that they are supposed to eat about 2tsp of food, and this is for a dog under 5 kg. If then numbers didn't seem right then I would have them redo the test.

AmyChristine 01-01-2010 09:31 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Micah my love (Post 2936044)
I wouldn't change to fast, 1 of mine was just bat tested at UT in dec 09 & they ask me to withhold all food for 12 hrs before bringing him in

my reg vet always ask for a 12 hr fast before then feed and wait 2 hrs for the last test
This is the same protocol that both of my vets used.

ArmaniMan 01-01-2010 09:36 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by AmyChristine (Post 2936049)
This is the same protocol that both of my vets used.
same here and I went to specialty hospital where they do this everyday.

We did not feed her a fatty meal though... just normal food.

Mardelin 01-01-2010 09:58 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Micah my love (Post 2936044)
I wouldn't change to fast, 1 of mine was just bat tested at UT in dec 09 & they ask me to withhold all food for 12 hrs before bringing him in

my reg vet always ask for a 12 hr fast before then feed and wait 2 hrs for the last test
Sorry, I don't agree. Dr Susan Center's invented the Bile Acid test.....she's an authority and continously working on Liver Shunt, sits on the Board of Veternarians, researching and developing the DNA marker. She and Dr Tobias work hand in hand.............

Mardelin 01-01-2010 10:00 AM
[quote=ArmaniMan;2936052]same here and I went to specialty hospital where they do this everyday.

We did not feed her a fatty meal though... just normal food.[/q\\

Dr Centers is the BAT test, and the authority on how to conduct it. LS is her life study and research. Her recent research to date has initiated her change on the no fasting......

AmyChristine 01-01-2010 10:04 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2936069)
Sorry, I don't agree. Dr Susan Center's invented the Bile Acid test.....she's an authority and continously working on Liver Shunt, sits on the Board of Veternarians, researching and developing the DNA marker. She and Dr Tobias work hand in hand.............
Sorry slightly off topic... But I would love to know if there is a place where you can donate to the funding of this particualar research? This is something that I am pretty passionate about, My SO's work matches any donations we give to charity and I would love to see this DNA marker become a reality so that we can have more tools for prevention.

Mardelin 01-01-2010 10:11 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by AmyChristine (Post 2936081)
Sorry slightly off topic... But I would love to know if there is a place where you can donate to the funding of this particualar research? This is something that I am pretty passionate about, My SO's work matches any donations we give to charity and I would love to see this DNA marker become a reality so that we can have more tools for prevention.
You know she mentioned at the seminar that DNA testing was about a year away. But, predicated on funding. She has just started gene mappingwith over 3,000 samples of Yorkies.

You might check on the YTCA Health Committe Webiste or maybe Contact her; S.A. Center, DVM, Dipl ACVIM
Professor of Internal Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.....

AmyChristine 01-01-2010 10:15 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2936092)
You know she mentioned at the seminar that DNA testing was about a year away. But, predicated on funding. She has just started gene mappingwith over 3,000 samples of Yorkies.

You might check on the YTCA Health Committe Webiste or maybe Contact her; S.A. Center, DVM, Dipl ACVIM
Professor of Internal Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.....
Thankyou... I will:)

Woogie Man 01-01-2010 10:20 AM
I ran across this article about urine bile acid testing. I had never heard of this before but here's the link for any that want to look it over.

Urine Bile Acids Testing

Mardelin 01-01-2010 10:25 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man (Post 2936104)
I ran across this article about urine bile acid testing. I had never heard of this before but here's the link for any that want to look it over.

Urine Bile Acids Testing
A couple of years ago, per Dr Center's.....Yorkies are an anomoly when testing for shunt, therefore leaned towared Urinalysis testing in yorkies. I'm not sure that she still advocates this. But, per her Seminar in Memphis.....what she shared was the her lastest protocol in testing.

Micah my love 01-01-2010 10:27 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2936069)
Sorry, I don't agree. Dr Susan Center's invented the Bile Acid test.....she's an authority and continously working on Liver Shunt, sits on the Board of Veternarians, researching and developing the DNA marker. She and Dr Tobias work hand in hand.............
It really is not a matter of agreeing or disagreeing with me. I posted the facts of what happened when i took 1 of my dogs to UT where Dr Karen Tobias is a very highly respected person by many

Woogie Man 01-01-2010 10:46 AM
I think the question was asked earlier about the procedure for handling blood draws for BAT. Here's what Dr. Centers says.....


- The bile acid test is very reliable but the red blood cells MUST be separated from plasma (the clear part of blood) before they are sent to lab for analysis (centrifuged or spun to allow plasma separation from blood cells). Results can be falsely abnormal if the bile acid samples are lipemic (lots of fat IF the fat is not adequately removed by the laboratory analyzing the sample) or if hemolysis (burst red blood cells, makes the plasma red) occurs. The red color interferes with the color of the end point dye in the bile acid test. A clinician can tell if the sample is hemolyzed when they centrifuge the sample to separate the red blood cells from the plasma. If it is hemolyzed they should collect another sample. Drawing blood with a vacutainer needle into a vacutainer (suction of the tube facilitates the collection) may be too traumatic for some red blood cells augmenting hemolysis. Using a syringe and needle or syringe and butterfly needle appears to collect the best samples. After the blood is collected, the needle should be removed from the syringe and the top removed from the vacutainer so that the blood may be gently transferred to the vial. Results of the bile acid test should state if the samples were lipemic or if hemolysis occurred. In this case, the tests should be repeated



here's the link for the info...

http://ctca-foundation.org/reports/P...ary3July07.pdf

ArmaniMan 01-01-2010 11:11 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2936073)
Dr Centers is the BAT test, and the authority on how to conduct it. LS is her life study and research. Her recent research to date has initiated her change on the no fasting......
First, I am always leery when someone says a certain doctor is the be all, end all in a certain study.. there are many doctors out there doing research, testing on this same issue. There are plenty of very good doctors, specializing in this field... Dr. Centers may be a wonderful doctor but to say all people should insist their doctors call her is setting people up for trouble... because they may be seeing doctors who are more educated then her and arent actually going to WANT to call her because they KNOW how to conduct these tests on their own due to their own education/research.

Second, there has to be a certain level of fasting for this test to even make sense... if you did not fast and brought your dog in at 10AM after having been fed at 8 AM in the morning... then both tests would be identical since both times they would have been fed within 2 hours of testing. There has to be some difference in variables or only one test would be necessary.

Mardelin 01-01-2010 11:58 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by ArmaniMan (Post 2936158)
First, I am always leery when someone says a certain doctor is the be all, end all in a certain study.. there are many doctors out there doing research, testing on this same issue. There are plenty of very good doctors, specializing in this field... Dr. Centers may be a wonderful doctor but to say all people should insist their doctors call her is setting people up for trouble... because they may be seeing doctors who are more educated then her and arent actually going to WANT to call her because they KNOW how to conduct these tests on their own due to their own education/research.

Second, there has to be a certain level of fasting for this test to even make sense... if you did not fast and brought your dog in at 10AM after having been fed at 8 AM in the morning... then both tests would be identical since both times they would have been fed within 2 hours of testing. There has to be some difference in variables or only one test would be necessary.
Yes, however, since Dr Centers did develop the BAT test and with research has changed her protocol. She was at the forefront of the research and through her continued research has discovered is an upgrade to better readings than what was in initially used in BATs. Every research doctor continues research, never sits on that fact that is good enough.

Mardelin 01-01-2010 12:00 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Micah my love (Post 2936115)
It really is not a matter of agreeing or disagreeing with me. I posted the facts of what happened when i took 1 of my dogs to UT where Dr Karen Tobias is a very highly respected person by many
In my post I've stated that this is Dr. Centers updated BAT testing protocol. Dr. Tobias uses Dr. Centers BAT Protocol. Both work hand in hand.

Mardelin 01-01-2010 12:01 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man (Post 2936144)
I think the question was asked earlier about the procedure for handling blood draws for BAT. Here's what Dr. Centers says.....


- The bile acid test is very reliable but the red blood cells MUST be separated from plasma (the clear part of blood) before they are sent to lab for analysis (centrifuged or spun to allow plasma separation from blood cells). Results can be falsely abnormal if the bile acid samples are lipemic (lots of fat IF the fat is not adequately removed by the laboratory analyzing the sample) or if hemolysis (burst red blood cells, makes the plasma red) occurs. The red color interferes with the color of the end point dye in the bile acid test. A clinician can tell if the sample is hemolyzed when they centrifuge the sample to separate the red blood cells from the plasma. If it is hemolyzed they should collect another sample. Drawing blood with a vacutainer needle into a vacutainer (suction of the tube facilitates the collection) may be too traumatic for some red blood cells augmenting hemolysis. Using a syringe and needle or syringe and butterfly needle appears to collect the best samples. After the blood is collected, the needle should be removed from the syringe and the top removed from the vacutainer so that the blood may be gently transferred to the vial. Results of the bile acid test should state if the samples were lipemic or if hemolysis occurred. In this case, the tests should be repeated



here's the link for the info...

http://ctca-foundation.org/reports/P...ary3July07.pdf
Thanks. I think the seminar is posted on th YTCA Health Committee Website.

Ladymom 01-01-2010 01:29 PM
Here you go:

PSVA and MVD Research Summary

kpstoybox 01-01-2010 11:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 2935662)
As far as I know there is no link. The information I have is in my YTCA Yorkie Express and based on the seminar Dr. Center's held at the Roving National

Your vet should call Dr Centers......or rather you should insist in your vet calling Dr. Centers to obtain explicit instruction on how to draw the blood and correct vacutaianer tube to use. I'm sure she'll provide your vet with documentation.

According to Dr Centers. Bile Acid Testing: Optimal Conditions.

! For best test utility you need paired samples around a meal.
1. collect a sample of blood before the meal
2. Collect a sample of blood 2-hours after the meal

If the dog is stuffed or if the dog is frightened the test result can possibly be skewed.

Pre-meal and post meal can be done on 2 seperate days.

It is not necessary to fast a dog 12-hours before collecting the pre-meal or pre-prandial sample. Food fed is what you normally feed your dog.
Thanks! :)

kpstoybox 01-01-2010 11:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man (Post 2936144)
I think the question was asked earlier about the procedure for handling blood draws for BAT. Here's what Dr. Centers says.....


- The bile acid test is very reliable but the red blood cells MUST be separated from plasma (the clear part of blood) before they are sent to lab for analysis (centrifuged or spun to allow plasma separation from blood cells). Results can be falsely abnormal if the bile acid samples are lipemic (lots of fat IF the fat is not adequately removed by the laboratory analyzing the sample) or if hemolysis (burst red blood cells, makes the plasma red) occurs. The red color interferes with the color of the end point dye in the bile acid test. A clinician can tell if the sample is hemolyzed when they centrifuge the sample to separate the red blood cells from the plasma. If it is hemolyzed they should collect another sample. Drawing blood with a vacutainer needle into a vacutainer (suction of the tube facilitates the collection) may be too traumatic for some red blood cells augmenting hemolysis. Using a syringe and needle or syringe and butterfly needle appears to collect the best samples. After the blood is collected, the needle should be removed from the syringe and the top removed from the vacutainer so that the blood may be gently transferred to the vial. Results of the bile acid test should state if the samples were lipemic or if hemolysis occurred. In this case, the tests should be repeated



here's the link for the info...

http://ctca-foundation.org/reports/P...ary3July07.pdf


That is exactly the info I wanted! Thank you!! :)


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:20 AM.
Page 1 of 5 1 2345
Show 30 post(s) from this thread on one page

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168