| yorkietalkjilly | 05-03-2013 02:45 PM | Sure, Terri - this is generally how I train it. There are many ways and no doubt better ones.
For advanced tricks such is a high five you start with a shake, which most dogs will start out by offering a paw when you have a treat in your fist. They raise the leg to paw, you say "yes", praise/treat/repeat. No more than 5 minutes per session and stop sooner if the dog loses interest. Keep it light, fun and praise in a high, squeaky voice that all dogs love. Just keep doing that until the dog is raising that paw every time and then start saying "Shake" as soon as they start to raise the paw and begin to open your hand to receive it as a pawshake. As soon as the paw touches the palm, say "yes", praise/treat/repeat. Keep on working that up to 5 mins/loss of interest.
When you want to advance to the "High Five" or more sophisticated tricks, those are harder in that you have to encourage/catch a behavior you want happening, mark it with a word, praise/treat right then w/in 3 - 8 seconds. Usually these little guys just work for treats and for a short time. The trick here is to only train the dog when he is hungry before mealtime. Have that in one hand and with the other hand, place in high up above or just at the dog's head. He will be excited to get that treat and raise his paw way up instead of just out in front. When that raised paw touches your outstretched palm, that's the first big step! "Mark" behavior that you want in your dog's mind by saying "yes"(it works like a clicker) as soon as they do what you want and treat, smile, praise. Keep reinforcing that behavior with a "mark" and praise/treat - even if it takes 50 times to get there again. Keep working until they do it again - even if it is 3 or 4 sessions down the road before they do do it again but these little guys are so animated, they offer behaviors all the time. If really hungry and ready to eat, they will paw high up to touch your palm. Mark it, treat/praise instantly and keep repeating and marking the high reach and praise/treating, squeaking your "yessss" and smiling really big. Keep on practicing until he does it. Tibbe got it almost instantly as he's conditioned to extend himself if he doesn't know for sure what I'm wanting when learning a new trick so he keeps offering behaviors he thinks I might be wanting and sooner or later, he hits on the right one to work from and mark.
Here's a very slightly different way. I start by getting them to shake and then turn my hand so that it is vertical and facing the dog but low down in front of the dog. A dog that knows how to shake sees your hand before it and just starts to shake hands. Just move your palm to touch the base of the paw and say "yes" when it does, praise/treat/repeat. You dog will keep trying to shake and you will meet the paw with your palm touching it and saying "yes" each time the pad touches your palm - even it it takes a lot of tries over a little time. Keep at it and start to slowly raise up your palm higher up before the dog so that he has to raise his paw more. Yes, praise/treat/repeat until he raises his paw up to actually touch your palm higher up - no matter if it takes 10 repetitions or more before he does or he wanders off and you have to stop, try later. Keep working on it that way and when your palm is high up and the dog is touching your palm with the pawpad high up like a high-five, start saying "High-five" just before the paw raises - just as you see he's starting to raise the leg. Yes when the touch happens then praise/treat/repeat until it happens again - pad to palm up high - and then with the next attempted raise say "high-five", yes with the touch, then praise/treat/repeat. Each time the dog actually touches the pad to your elevated palm, mark it with the yes, praise/treat/repeat and the next time after the successful high-five you just did is when you name it again - "High five!" - as that paw starts up. It should happen twice in succession fairly soon after that and before too much longer, every time. You can then start to drop the "yes" and just go with "High five!" and the dog respond by raising the paw high up to pad/palm you. Double treats a few times when you see he's really getting it. Just keep working that way.
If you want to add something else, such as the other paw high-fiving, offer your left hand to the other paw for a shake and start over as you did above and repeat it all from above, ignoring all of the other side high-fives you will be getting until your dog gets the "Left High-five" or whatever you want to call the dog high-fiving your left palm. Your dog will get it wrong lots and lots of times but if he's really ready for dinner, sooner or later, he'll put up the opposite paw and you mark it and go from there. That's it. No doubt you will get other ways offered to train this and just use what works best for you and your dog. :) |