YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > All Else > Polls
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

View Poll Results: Would you debark or rehome?
Yes!!!! I would debark my baby and keep him/her! 43 35.83%
No!!!! I could not do it, I would have to find Baby a new home. 77 64.17%
Voters: 120. You may not vote on this poll

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 05-11-2006, 09:07 AM   #31
YT Addict
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Logan Utah
Posts: 280
Default

When I got my first yorkie,she had already been debarked,she was a retired show dog,and she was happy,hers was done by a great vet,and her bark was a softer sweeter bark,she did not know that she was not making alot of noise,and she was a joy to live with,she has sence gone on to the rainbow bridge at 15 years,a happy loved sweet girl, now my male has a soft bark and I would not ever think of changing him,yet my female has a shrill loud voice and I have asked my vet about the debark surgery,he said he could and would do it if she had to have surgary for any other reason,teeth cleaning or such,but not to knock her out for just that,its too risky,knocking her out,the debarking is not the issue,he cuts a small piece of tissue...I saw a dog that he had just debarked,and it was fine,it did try to bark,but it came out soft,the dog didn't seem to notice,no pain or discomfort was noticed eather,I really don't see what the issue is here,if done by you own vet that you trust,then so be it,but then I wouldn't take mine to a drive in van type vet eather ,nor do I go to a park or parkinglot for shots by the masses like some people do,YES,we are all differant in how we look at issues..sorry this is so long,but there are always two sides to every issue
JUDY's2yorkies is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 05-11-2006, 09:36 AM   #32
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BabyFidgette
Sorry to get off topic, but I HAD to say this...3rd language? You write/speak great!
That's exactly what I was thinking. English is my first and only language and you're doing better than me.

----
Ok now on to the topic. I didn't vote because I don't know what I would do. At first I thought no not for me but I have a dog(my sister's actually) and when I lived with my parents we were in a neighborhood and he barked. The neighbor turned us in and a man came out and said very politely that he suggested we get a collar for him. There would be fines and eventually loss of our dog if we didn't get him to hush. Now its easy to say find a new home for him but we couldn't. He had food issues and would snap at you if you got near him while he was eating. We were comfortable with this because we were all adults and feed him twice a day and he ate while we were there watching him so he wasn't going to snap at any kids. However we had no family around to give him to and if the animal control people or whoever would've taken him he would've been put down. So I ask this putting a dog down, who has now lived an additional 4 years and still going strong and happy as can be, or putting a collar on him every now and then just to remind him to quite down, which one is worse? He doesn't have to wear it all the time we can put it on him for a day or so and he will be quite for at least few good weeks. Now I know the question was about debarking but I thought to myself if I can put a collar on my dog to quite down then I should be ok with debarking. I'm sure the surgery itself isn't risky, maybe putting the dog under, but not the actually debarking, so the issue isn't so much my dog having surgery its am I ok with my dog not barking 24/7 or barking more quietly, do I think that is wrong? No I don't. So while I would try all the other possible paths first (moving and what not, but its really not always possible to move) if it came down to this was my only option I would do it. I don't know that I could give up my dog, it would be very tough I can say that.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-11-2006, 08:43 PM   #33
I love yorkie kisses
Donating Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 1,751
Default

As annoying as Katy can be when she is barking. I would move first.
Katys mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-11-2006, 09:27 PM   #34
Inactive Account
 
Dan & Corinne's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Orange County, CA
Posts: 4,387
Default

And by "Rehome", I mean I go with her!
Dan & Corinne is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2006, 01:36 PM   #35
Out to Spoil the World!
Donating Member
 
Kathryn_V's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Palm Springs, California
Posts: 2,709
Default

I am still unsure how I feel about it all.

After reading everyones responses I am still quite mixed! I can see both sides of the fence... I agree that its a very simple surgery and its really not as cruel as it has been made out to be... I even talked to my vet about it... He does it... and really has feelings either way on it...

But I also love my girl for everything that she is and would not want to change anything about her! I see how many of you would never want to do this to your babies!!! I so can see that!

I can only hope that she will grow out of this barking thing.... At over 7 months... it's not looking so good!

I just wanted to check in and say thank you to everyone who replied.... the good and the bad...... Thanks! It really gave me a good perspective on the subject!
__________________
Kathryn, Pixie and Chynna
Kathryn_V is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2006, 03:11 PM   #36
I love TBCG!
Donating Member
 
GeorgiesMomma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: MD
Posts: 7,227
Default

I wouldn't take away Georgie's bark that's his form of communication. I tell him to bark sometimes when I say talk to Momma tell me how your day was and he barks and whines to me My Aunt had a dog when I was a kid and he barked a lot, well the neighbors complained so much she got him debarked and then 2 months later the a**holes moved!
__________________
Morgan Mommy toGeorgie boy & Isaiah RIP sweet Coco 10/12/99-8/1/12

Read About Georgie's Experience with Atlantoaxial Instability (AAI) Here!
GeorgiesMomma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-12-2006, 03:26 PM   #37
YT 6000 Club Member
 
vainchick5's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: CA
Posts: 6,588
Default

Ok so I'm confused by everyone's statements of "I WOULD MOVE" Well if your dog is constantly barking, no matter where you move, unless it's in the middle of nowhere on a deserted ranch, people will still complain. So that doesn't really solve anything. Moving will only cause annoyance by the new neighbors around you
__________________
Mommy to Coco and Rocco
vainchick5 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-15-2006, 07:32 AM   #38
YT 500 Club Member
 
KellyV's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Wisconsin
Posts: 776
Default

If I had tried EVERY other method and failed.... I think if it came down to it, I would. I'm not exactly in a position that I could just up and move, and if I could it would be into an apartment... And not every apartment accepts dogs and more than likely the barking there would cause a bigger problem than it would in my current home. Like vainchick said "unless it's in the middle of nowhere on a deserted ranch, people will still complain"... and there's no way I could afford to do that!!

I couldn't rehome Pixie. She's my baby... Plus, who knows who would be getting her? Who's to say that she wouldn't end up in a shelter or tied up outside all time by the new owners?

My MIL had a Beagle she had to give up and gave it to a woman she worked with. Knew the lady pretty well and figured he'd have a good home... Not so. Poor Joey now spends ALL his time either tied up outside or stuck in his kennel in a room no one really spends time with. He gets no attention from the family and is pretty much neglected.... If she could take him back, she would, but circumstances don't allow it..

I couldn't let that happen to Pixie. I would much rather she bark a bit quieter (most of the time debarking does not remove the bark all together) and know that she's still getting all the love, attention and spoiling she deserves!!
KellyV is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-15-2006, 07:44 AM   #39
Mommy To 3 Poochies
Donating Member
 
JCarlson2004's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: New York
Posts: 8,287
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by dezertblu
Personally I would never look at living somewhere i couldn't have my pets as they are....I just don't do that, I mean I took them on and they come first, I mean would you take and move to a no childrens place knowing you had kids? Would you take the kids voice away to apease the place you lived? don't be silly of course not, you would look into a child friendly area, same goes for pets.Thats just my oppinion of course.
I agree.
__________________
Mommy Loves Codie, Tia & Baby Cali
RIP My Precious Katie - I Love You
JCarlson2004 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-15-2006, 08:03 AM   #40
Mommy To 3 Poochies
Donating Member
 
JCarlson2004's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: New York
Posts: 8,287
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by vainchick5
Ok so I'm confused by everyone's statements of "I WOULD MOVE" Well if your dog is constantly barking, no matter where you move, unless it's in the middle of nowhere on a deserted ranch, people will still complain. So that doesn't really solve anything. Moving will only cause annoyance by the new neighbors around you
Good point. Moving isn't always the solution. I would invest in a good dog trainer.

Giving my dogs away would NEVER be an option for me -- it's simply out of the question. My dogs are with me like in a marriage, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, till death do us part. They will ONLY ever leave me when the times comes and they're called to the Rainbow Bridge.
__________________
Mommy Loves Codie, Tia & Baby Cali
RIP My Precious Katie - I Love You
JCarlson2004 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-15-2006, 02:37 PM   #41
Mojo, LilyGrace & Me
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Jenn218's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: cuddling with my babies<3
Posts: 17,329
Default

There is no way I would ever do that - EVER - to any animal!!!
I would move, before I would even think about doing that or giving up my furbaby!
Neither one of those are an option with me....period!

To debark (to me) is like taking away someone's ability to talk and communicate. I know with my Yorkie, he normally only barks to tell or alert me about something. In my opinion, that is just cruel.

Okay, moving may not always solve the problem, because the barking my continue, but to me, that is a sign of some sort of underlying problem or issue and I would therefore start getting it under control in a more humane manner (vet, trainer, etc).

Dogs bark - just has a cow will mow or a bird sings. I am ever so glad that I live in the country!!!
__________________
Hi I'm Jenn Mom to.....
Mojo,LilyGrace & DD Kate
RIP Mojo FOREVER in our hearts!

Last edited by Jenn218; 05-15-2006 at 02:42 PM.
Jenn218 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-15-2006, 02:44 PM   #42
Mojo, LilyGrace & Me
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Jenn218's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: cuddling with my babies<3
Posts: 17,329
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by dezertblu
Personally I would never look at living somewhere i couldn't have my pets as they are....I just don't do that, I mean I took them on and they come first, I mean would you take and move to a no childrens place knowing you had kids? Would you take the kids voice away to apease the place you lived? don't be silly of course not, you would look into a child friendly area, same goes for pets.Thats just my oppinion of course.
I AGREE!!!
__________________
Hi I'm Jenn Mom to.....
Mojo,LilyGrace & DD Kate
RIP Mojo FOREVER in our hearts!
Jenn218 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2006, 10:02 AM   #43
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jenn218
[B]Okay, moving may not always solve the problem, because the barking my continue, but to me, that is a sign of some sort of underlying problem or issue and I would therefore start getting it under control in a more humane manner (vet, trainer, etc).
Its not always an underlying problem. Our dog barked at the deer that we had around our house that was in a neighborhood. He didn't bark out of boredom, frustration, anxiety, or anything else. He was barking at something, something that we couldn't get rid of. Just throwing that out there.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2006, 06:41 PM   #44
Mojo, LilyGrace & Me
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Jenn218's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: cuddling with my babies<3
Posts: 17,329
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hickey007
Its not always an underlying problem. Our dog barked at the deer that we had around our house that was in a neighborhood. He didn't bark out of boredom, frustration, anxiety, or anything else. He was barking at something, something that we couldn't get rid of. Just throwing that out there.
True and I agree! I am just saying that I would check and cover all the bases before I took away my beloved pets way of communication. Most small breed dog owners (or if like me, any animal), you spend weeks, months and even years worry and deciding whether or not a surgery is needed - not just out of worry, but out of fear of what might happen. (reaction to gas, surgery gone wrong, infection, etc).

After reading an earlier post, I didn't realize that the dogs could still "bark". So, I guess they could still communicate - that was my biggest problem with this topic. If they are still able to communicate with their owners and the owner has taken all the other steps to make sure it isn't some underlying problem or moved or whatever, then go for it. You are that babies parent, you know what is best for you and your little one. Just weigh all the options before leaping into something that you may regret later.

I understand about deer and other outside nuisance that may cause a dog to bark! I live on over 30 acres which most of our land borders national park land. We have fields, bluffs, high points and deep valley, 2 acre pond, 2 creeks, thick forest, etc - you can imagine what crosses our path from time to time. We have had everything from coyotes, bear, "run away" donkey and horses, deer galore, screech owls, and other animals, lost hikers, etc. Mojo will bark to let us know that something is there, that he thinks shouldn't be there. That is great - That is what we want! He is a better watch dog then our 100+ pound German Shepard. This barking does not bother us and we would never take that away from him - he is doing a good thing!

He does bark at various things - when he wants his blanket, attention, a toy that fell behind the couch, etc. These are good things and we need him to be able to do that for us. He also barks when he sees something/someone that shouldn't be outside, when he wants us to look at something he has found or when he is hurt. These are all awesome ways that dogs communicate with their owners. Maybe debarkind doesn't affect their ability to do these things? I don't know - I have never known anyone who has had this done and I have never even thought about having it done.

These are just my thoughts and opinions on this topic. I just personally would not have this done. We are all different though and what is right for one is not for another.
__________________
Hi I'm Jenn Mom to.....
Mojo,LilyGrace & DD Kate
RIP Mojo FOREVER in our hearts!

Last edited by Jenn218; 05-18-2006 at 06:46 PM.
Jenn218 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2006, 07:04 PM   #45
Mojo, LilyGrace & Me
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Jenn218's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: cuddling with my babies<3
Posts: 17,329
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by GeorgiesMomma
I wouldn't take away Georgie's bark that's his form of communication. I tell him to bark sometimes when I say talk to Momma tell me how your day was and he barks and whines to me My Aunt had a dog when I was a kid and he barked a lot, well the neighbors complained so much she got him debarked and then 2 months later the a**holes moved!
That is horrible!! I would be so extremely POed, if that was me! Another reason not to debark because of complaints from someone about her dog!

We visited a sheep farm with a school group trip a few weeks ago. This lady raised ducks, sheep, garden, flowers, etc. She has a "guard" donkey that actually helps with the sheep and two German Shepards. She lives in the middle of no where (really - farther out in the sticks than I live). Anyway, she had a "neighbor" that complained about her dogs roaming around all the time. This neighbor knew the dogs and where they belonged, knew they were friendly and even fed the dogs when they came around (no wonder why they wondered to her house). Anyway, this neighbor decided that this was a nuisance and filed complaints, police were involved on numerous ocassions, etc. Did this lady give up her pets? NO! Even after all the complaints, the harrassing calls, the frequent police visits, etc. she kept her beloved pets. She spent tons of money on installing a massive iron fence around their land (all of it), installed an electronic gate with camera and intercom, etc. - Just to please her neighbor and to safeguard her pets from harm. After all of this (the time, the money spent, the stress) the neighbors moved. Imagine if she had given up her pets and then the neighbors moved? You know she woudl have been devastated!

Getting to the point, I think some people complain just to have something to complain about and do. Maybe its a mental thing? I don't know? So, I would NEVER give up or DEBARK my beloved pet because of someone complaining!

I have lived in the country all my life. I have heard every kind of dog barking about something and barking at all hours of the day - ever sit through days and nights of a coonhound that is on the trail of something, that is tough, but that is part of living in the country! You learn to deal with it! Why complain? This dog is doing what it is bred and trained to do. Just as any household dog is trained and bred to bark to alert and communicate with its owner. Just as Yorkies are considered "yappers" - if you don't want to deal with barking or someone complaining about your dog barking, maybe the answer is don't get a dog?! I don't know? All dogs are different though, so you never know how they will turn out? I wonder if it is their history, their owners, their training? I don't know?

To be honest, I would rather listen to a barking/howling dog any day over the constant mowing of the cattle in the field or the buzzing of the flies or bumble bees or the rooster across the way that crows at all hours of the day and night or the guy on the other road that is always mowing, working on his tractor or car at all hours of the day and night. Or dealing with the "run away" donkey from a near by farm, that eats my plants and flowers, craps in the yard, brings more flies around and drives the dogs nuts!

Okay, sorry for another long post. I guess we all have different views of what we can handle before it becomes annoying. I think I will ask my vet about debarking and the pros/cons and what she thinks about it.
__________________
Hi I'm Jenn Mom to.....
Mojo,LilyGrace & DD Kate
RIP Mojo FOREVER in our hearts!

Last edited by Jenn218; 05-18-2006 at 07:07 PM.
Jenn218 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 12:51 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168