YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Regional Forums > Great Plains & Rocky Mountains USA
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 07-01-2007, 10:36 PM   #16
YT 2000 Club Member
 
yorkiegirl2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Missouri
Posts: 2,394
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by s213062 View Post
I just wanted to let everyone know I'm still working on the puppy mill, Kram Haus Kennels, where I purchased Braxton. Braxton is doing well now and his mommy is busy taking care of what happened through all legal avenues. I will soon be posting an article I'm working on advocating for a change in Missouri law to protect consumers in purchasing sick puppies. Many other states have what's known as puppy lemon laws which are statues that require the breeder/store to reimburse the purchaser for vet bills and require a mandatory health guarantee. Missouri is notoriously known as being a puppy mill state and I believe the lack of Missouri law definitely has something do with it. Thank you all for your responses and concern. I'll keep you updated!
Just wondering how things are working out for you and Braxton???
I didn't buy one from her but had contacted her because of a male I picked up else where, that did come from her about 3 years ago.
(Thank goodness he’s ok.)
The person I got him from said that back then she ran a fairly nice program.
I guess she went down hill quick.
When I spoke to her several month back I found her to be a very rude, unprofessional person.
Needless to say, I’d never buy anything from someone like her.

There are some of us in Missouri who do try to breed the right way through educating other, testing, studying the breed, providing good health care and checkup for our dogs.
Mine get screening- checkups before breeding to make sure mom are ok and we do x-rays close to the due dates to make sure everything is ok again.
My puppies all get tails/dewclaws and shots done through the Vets.
They also get a puppy report card that checks for any problems with the heart, lung, eye, knees, hernias, skin, teeth, worms, ears, ..etc.

It’s a shame that we sometimes get lumped in with these bad breeder types because we are from Missouri.
I tell everyone.. you just have to be a little more careful when buying in Missouri, believe me I know.
I too bought a sick dog when I first started out wanting to breed..
I bought from a woman named Debbie McCabe,
AKA: DELMAC YORKIES,
AKA: ANGELIC CANINES
AKA: Partiyorkshireterrier,
This one changes her MO as about as often as she changes her underwear
and she’s also not above putting some of her websites in other peoples names for the other type of dogs she breeds..

Because of people like these ..I do hope they get stricter laws to protect the buyers, puppies and the poor breeders dogs stuck in these puppymill type situations .
I also hope they outlaw dog auctions, these just make me sick.

Last edited by yorkiegirl2; 07-01-2007 at 10:38 PM.
yorkiegirl2 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 07-01-2007, 11:16 PM   #17
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Dorianyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: SanFrancisco
Posts: 224
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by s213062 View Post
Hi. I posted a warning about this breeder under the breeder forum, however I wanted to make sure our regional yorkie talkers also got the post. I live in Kansas City and 2 weeks ago purchased a puppy from www.kramhaus.com in Clever, MO (right outside of Nixa by Springfield). When we got to her house she had several of her own dogs going to the bathroom wherever they wanted, and she didn't make any effort to clean it up. She brought our puppy out of a back room (she wouldn't allow us to go back there) and the little guy smelled terrible. He had urine and feces matted in his hair. It was obvious he had never been cleaned in his whole life. I did want to leave, but I felt so bad for this little puppy, I had to buy him. In the morning we took him to the vet (he was vomitting and bleeding out of his rectum). He had Giardia (a very contagious parasite) so we had him treated and also had to have our other yorkie treated because it is so contagious. I called Diana Kram and told her what had happened. She blamed the whole thing on me, saying I had stressed the puppy by giving him a bath and that is why he had Giardia. She refused to pay any vet bills even though she sold us a very sick puppy. The puppy also has a bladder infection (we're hoping that doesn't turn out to be something more). We've spent a lot of money in vet bills and have dealt with one of the rudest people I have ever met. Please beware.
This is horrible!!!! !! I hope your baby will get better.
__________________
I LOVE YORKIES
Dorianyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2007, 05:02 PM   #18
Yorkie Talker
 
s213062's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Kansas City
Posts: 13
Default Missouri animal law

Hi all, thanks for the concern for Braxton. He is still doing great and is a loveable, sweet puppy. For those of you who would like to know more about the current breeder laws in Missouri I recently wrote a legal research paper my last year of law school covering the topic because of the experience I went through in purchasing my yorkie from Kram Haus Kennels. I welcome any comments/suggestions. I would like to present my concerns to the Missouri legislature in hope of changing the law.


I can not attach the file so I've cut and pasted it below in more than one posting because of the word limit:

Advocating For a Change in Missouri Animal Law
By: Jennifer Van Der Steen

The purpose of this paper is to examine the legal issues surrounding the purchase of an unhealthy animal from a seller in the state of Missouri. Missouri is generally known for its reputation as “puppy mill state” and for its lax laws relating to animal care, inspections, and consumer protection. When a buyer purchases an unhealthy puppy or other animal in Missouri the buyer has very little recourse against the seller, unless the contract specifically gives the buyer rights to recover against the seller. Many other states have “puppy lemon laws” requiring the seller to reimburse the buyer for veterinarian costs and for the purchase price of the animal. Missouri does not have similar puppy lemon laws but does have other legal theories that support a buyer’s remedies against a seller. This paper will look at legal theories supporting puppy lemon laws as well as compare other states laws advocating for consumer protection.




I. Federal Law
The Animal Welfare Act regulates the humane care, handling, purchase, sale, treatment and transportation of certain animals in situations involving dog and cat breeders, puppy mills, and other animal handlers. An individual covered by the Act is required to obtain a license from the Secretary of Agriculture. The Act authorizes the United States Department of Agriculture to promulgate regulations applicable to the health and safety of animal welfare. The regulations include maintaining a minimum standard for handling, housing, feeding, watering, sanitation, ventilation, shelter, adequate veterinary care, and separation by species necessary for humane handling, care, or treatment of animals. The regulations also include exercise of dogs, as determined by an attending veterinarian, and for a physical environment adequate to promote the psychological well-being of primates.
The United States Department of Agriculture makes regular inspections to ensure licensed facilities are complying with the requirements of the Act and if an individual is found in violation of the Act the violator may be fined, have their licensed revoked, or found to be criminally liable.




II. Missouri State Law
In 1992 the Missouri State Legislature established the Animal Care Facilities Act. The Act requires a person operating a boarding facility, pet shop, pound, dealer and commercial breeders to obtain a license from the director. An inspection is required to obtain a license and an inspection is to be required annually or on the basis of a complaint. If the state veterinarian or an animal welfare official finds a substantial ongoing risk to the health and welfare of the animals or to pose a substantial ongoing risk that consumers will purchase diseased animals from such person a temporary or permanent injunction can be issued and the animals can be taken into custody.
Specific regulations require adequate housing, outdoor cages must allow the animal to sit, stand, lay, and turn around, and cages must prevent foot and leg injuries and meet certain size requirements. Animals must be supplied with adequate food and water and sanitary conditions. Floors should be sanitized and spot cleaned daily, and waste, bedding, debris and dead animals must be removed regularly and frequently. In addition, health records of each animal are to be kept for one year on each animal or liter, and adequate ventilation, temperature and light are to be maintained on the premises.

III. Missouri Department of Agriculture Inspectors Fail State Audits
In 2001 and 2004 the Missouri office of the state auditor, under the direction of Claire McCaskill, completed performance audits on the Missouri Animal Care Facilities Inspection Program. , Both audits failed the program and shed light onto what was really taking place in the Missouri Department of Agriculture inspection programs.
The 2001 report found: the state inspections to issue few sanctions when violations were present, a conflict of interest in top management, state inspections are less through than federal inspections, and the program was overall lax in measuring performance. The Missouri Animal Care Facilities Act provides the authority to enforce sanctions and penalties against commercial breeders. However, the inspections have failed to use this authority in their inspections. Instead of citing violating breeders the inspectors have instead encouraged the breeders to comply with standards. The audit compared facilities that had been given a state inspection that was then followed by a federal inspection. Both inspections look for the same violations. In 1992 the Missouri state legislature established the Animal Care Facilities Act and in 1994 established the Animal Care Facilities Act Program to carry out the Act. The program was modeled after the United States Department of Agriculture regulation of minimum requirements for the operation of animal care facilities. State inspectors did not document all and in most cases any violations, when federal inspectors performed their inspection many violations were documented. One state inspector stated, “he does not nitpick breeders like federal inspectors do.” In the federal inspection program breeders are cited for violations and then if the same violation is cited again at a later date the sanction increases and the breeder is subject to the lose of his/her license. When state inspectors do not cite for violations and these violations are not later corrected there is no incentive for the breeder to comply.
Another serious concern discussed in the audits is the conflict of interest problem the state inspectors have within the department. The program is managed and operated by persons who have spouses operating commercial breeding facilities. The audit also found the program inspectors made little use of available information to improve their operations. The inspectors did not make use of the federal inspection results, and the program directors did not make use of analyzing the inspector’s weekly activity reports to implement program changes to make a better use of the inspector’s time. A management reporting system would allow management to review and question the inspector’s activities.
In 2004 a follow-up review audit of the 2001 audit was performed. Unfortunately the majority of the findings in the first audit were still occurring. As in the 2001 audit, federal inspectors were still finding many violations the state inspectors were not citing. “Despite enhanced procedures to assist the thoroughness of the inspection process, the majority of inspectors believe it unnecessary to report all violations observed at licensed facilities. Those inspectors believe they should not report minor violations.” In addition, mandatory training courses have not been implemented within the program. While there has been some increased usage of penalties since 2001 the program still fails to actively use the authority granted by the Act. Instead of using the express authority in the Act to use administrative hearings, confiscate animals, and to enforce penalties the program would prefer to pursue settlements and the voluntary surrender of licenses. As a result of this lax enforcement by the state inspectors animals are in grave risk as well as consumers who purchase these animals.
The 2004 audit also found the inspectors have not meet the statutory requirements of inspecting all licensed facilities on an annual basis and inspecting pre-licensing facilities. The report noted a problem with the key personnel vacancies not being filled and a number of the inspectors are not on a full-time basis. In addition to this, the workload of the program has increased significantly.
As stated in the 2001 audit the program has not implemented a management information system to account for and analyze the work of the inspectors. As a result the program is missing opportunities to improve.
These audits indicate a very serious public health concern over the breeding and animal care in animal care facilities. The breeders have no incentive to comply with the regulations the Missouri legislature has enacted. As a direct result of this animals are suffering all over Missouri. The problem is perpetuated when an unsuspecting buyer purchases an animal from these conditions. It is the buyer who ultimately pays the cost of the breeder’s non compliance with Missouri law. To remedy this the buyer should have some legal protection to gain recourse against the breeder. The Missouri legislature has done its job by enacting law to protect these animals, unfortunately the Missouri Department of Agriculture is not enforcing that law. If Missouri would pass what’s known as “puppy lemon laws” this would give a buyer a remedy to enforce the main principles of the Missouri Animal Care Facilities Act against the breeder. The Missouri Animal Care Facilities Act sought to penalize facilities raising animals in unhealthy, unsanitary conditions. These conditions lead to a variety of communicable diseases in animals as well as many other health problems. Many other states have puppy lemon laws that offer consumer protection for unhealthy animals purchased from a retailer or breeder.
s213062 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2007, 05:05 PM   #19
Yorkie Talker
 
s213062's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Kansas City
Posts: 13
Default Advocating for a change in MO Animal Law...continued

IV. Other states establish “Puppy Lemon Laws”
Seventeen states have enacted lemon laws as a consumer remedy when purchasing certain animals. The states give a minimum of seven to twenty days for the consumer to have the animal checked for an illness and some states give even longer for congenital or hereditary disorders. Remedies for the purchaser range from a refund of the purchase price, an exchange for an animal of equivalent value, and reimbursement for veterinarian expenses.
In Arizona a dog or cat purchased from a pet dealer may be declared unfit within fifteen days after purchase. The purchaser may return the animal for a refund, exchange the animal and receive reimbursement for the veterinarian bills up to the purchase price, or choose to keep the animal and receive the reimbursement for the veterinarian bills up to the purchase price.
In California a written notice of rights is required by the breeder in any sale. The notice informs the purchaser of the rights he or she has against the breeder if their animal is found to be unfit within fifteen days of purchase because of an pre-existing illness. The purchaser may return the dog and receive reimbursement of the veterinarian bills, return and receive a replacement dog in addition to the veterinarian bills, or keep the dog and receive up to 150% of the purchase price of the dog for veterinarian bills.
In South Carolina if a dog or cat is found to be unfit due to a non-congenital condition with fourteen days of purchase or within six months due to a congenital health condition the purchaser may receive a refund and reimbursement for veterinarian bills not to exceed fifty percent of the purchase price of the animal, or retain the animal and receive a refund of the veterinarian bills not to exceed fifty percent of the purchase price.
In Connecticut pet stores are required to provide for a veterinarian examination of a purchased dog or cat. If the animal is found to have an illness that existed at the time of sale within fifteen days of purchase the consumer may replace the animal or receive a full refund.
In Delaware a purchaser is entitled to remedy from a seller if within twenty days of purchase the animal is found to suffer from an illness at the time of sale, or within two years the animal is found to suffer from a congenital or heredity defect the purchaser may return the animal for a refund and receive reimbursement for veterinarian bills not to exceed the purchase price, receive a comparable animal and receive reimbursement of veterinarian expenses not to exceed the original purchase price, retain the animal and receive reimbursement of veterinarian expenses not to exceed the purchase price.
In Maine an animal can be declared unfit for purchase within ten days of purchase or up to one year for congenital or hereditary defects. The purchaser may receive a full refund, exchange the animal for another animal of equal value, or retain the animal and receive reimbursement of veterinarian expenses not to exceed one half of the purchase price. If an animal dies that would have been unfit at the time of purchase the purchaser may receive a full refund or another animal of equal value.
Virginia law allows the purchaser to receive a refund or an exchange of equivalent value of the original purchase price if the animal is found to have the symptoms of a contagious or infectious disease or any congenital or heredity health defect within ten days of purchase.
In New York a purchaser of a dog or cat may have the animal declared unfit by a veterinarian if a contagious or infectious disease or congenital or hereditary defect is found present within fourteen days of purchase. The purchaser may either return the dog for a full refund, opt for replacement, or retain the dog. All of the options include reimbursement of veterinarian expenses up to the purchase price of the animal.
In Minnesota a purchaser has the right to a full refund or exchange and reimbursement of veterinarian costs within tend days of purchase if the animal is found to have a health problem at the time of sale. The purchaser retains these rights up to one year if a congenital or hereditary defect is found.
Vermont law gives purchaser of a dog or cat seven days to have the animal examined for an illness or up to one year for a congenital or hereditary defect with the right to receive a refund, exchange, or reimbursement of veterinarian bills up to the purchase price.
In Arkansas a consumer may have the dog or cat examined by a veterinarian, and if within ten days of purchase the animal is found to have an illness the purchaser may be reimbursed for veterinarian expenses up to the purchase price.
In Florida a consumer has fourteen days to have the dog or cat examined by a veterinarian and if any illness, infectious or contagious disease, or the presence of any internal or external parasites are found the purchaser has remedies against the seller. If any congenital or heredity defect is found within one year after purchase the purchaser may also invoke the following remedies. The purchaser may receive reimbursement for the veterinarian costs up to the purchase price of the animal and either retain the animal, refund the animal for the full price, or receive and exchange or equal value.
In Massachusetts the consumer protection governing the sale of animal is not by statute but by regulation. The regulation stipulates the purchaser has fourteen days to have the animal examined by a veterinarian and if the animal is found to have a disease or congenital disorder the purchaser can receive a refund or an exchange of equal value.
In New Hampshire the purchase of a dog, cat, or ferret has fourteen days to have animal examined by a veterinarian and if there is the presence of a disease the purchaser is entitled to a full refund or exchange of equal value. There is currently a proposed house bill to amend the current statute to give the purchaser twenty days to have the animal examined by a veterinarian and offer the purchaser additional remedies against the seller such as: the right to receive a refund and reimbursement for veterinarian expenses, the right to an exchange and reimbursement for veterinarian expenses, or reimbursement for veterinarian expenses for up to one year to cure the disease up to the purchase price of the animal.
In New Jersey a purchaser has recourse against the seller if within fourteen days the animal has a non-congenital illness as found by a veterinarian, or if within one hundred eighty days of purchase the animal is found have a congenital or heredity condition. The purchaser may receive reimbursement for veterinarian expenses up to twice the amount paid for the animal, return the animal with a full refund and veterinarian costs, retain the animal with veterinarian costs, or exchange the animal for one of equal value.
Nevada law requires a seller to refund the purchaser veterinarian costs up to the purchase price of the animal, and offer a refund or an exchange of the animal if the animal is found to have an illness or disease that existed at the time of sale. A veterinarian must make this determination within ten days of purchase.
In Pennsylvania a purchaser has ten days from the time of purchase to have the animal examined by a veterinarian and if any illness is present the purchaser may return the dog for a refund, exchange the dog for one of equal value, or retain the dog and receive reimbursement for any veterinarian costs up to the purchase price of the dog. The purchaser can also elect these remedies if a congenital or heredity condition is found within thirty days of purchase. There is also proposed legislation changing the time frame to invoke purchaser’s remedies from ten days for illness to fourteen days and from thirty days for congenital or heredity conditions to ninety days.
V. Finding Remedies through the application of other Missouri law
Defining animals as “products” gives consumers greater production under the theory of product liability
The definition of the term product varies between the Black’s Law dictionary, the Uniform Commercial Code, the Restatement, and state legislature. Black’s law defines product as “something that is distributed commercially for use or consumption at that is usually (1) tangible personal property, (2) the result of fabrication or processing, and (3) an item that has passed through a chain of commercial distribution before ultimate use or consumption. Black’s Law dictionary goes on to further define a defective product as “a product that is unreasonably dangerous for normal use, as when it is not fit for its intended purpose, inadequate instructions are provided for its use, or it is inherently dangerous in its design or manufacture.
The Uniform Commercial Code in § 2-105 defines goods to include “the young of animals since they too are frequently intended for sale and may be contracted before birth.”
s213062 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2007, 05:07 PM   #20
Yorkie Talker
 
s213062's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Kansas City
Posts: 13
Default Advocating for a change in MO Animal law....continued

Missouri state law defines a product liability claim in statutes sections 537.760 to 537.765, the term "products liability claim" means a claim or portion of a claim in which the plaintiff seeks relief in the form of damages on a theory that the defendant is strictly liable for such damages because:
(1) The defendant, wherever situated in the chain of commerce, transferred a product in the course of his business; and
(2) The product was used in a manner reasonably anticipated; and
(3) Either or both of the following:
(a) The product was then in a defective condition unreasonably dangerous when put to a reasonably anticipated use, and the plaintiff was damaged as a direct result of such defective condition as existed when the product was sold; or
(b) The product was then unreasonably dangerous when put to a reasonably anticipated use without knowledge of its characteristics, and the plaintiff was damaged as a direct result of the product being sold without an adequate warning.
The above statue is a strict liability statute in Missouri. Not all courts agree that animals are products for strict liability purposes. Missouri adopted the Second Restatement of Torts, § 402A in Keener v. Dayton Electric Mfg. Co., Section 402A provides:
Special Liability of Seller of Product for Physical Harm to User or Consumer
(1) One who sells any product in a defective condition unreasonably dangerous to the user or consumer or to his property is subject to liability for physical harm thereby caused to the ultimate user or consumer, or to his property, if
(a) the seller is engaged in the business of selling such a product, and
(b) it is expected to and does reach the user or consumer without substantial change in the condition in which it is sold.
(2) The rule stated in Subsection (1) applies although
(a) the seller has exercised all possible care in the preparation and sale of his product, and
(b) the user or consumer has not bought the product from or entered into any contractual relation with the seller.
In Latham v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the court answered the question of whether a parrot was a product for purposes of § 402A. The court held “due to their mutability and their tendency to be affected by the purchaser, animals should not be products under § 402A as a matter of law.” I disagree with this court’s ruling because a plaintiff can meet the burden of proving the product was defective when it left the seller’s hands. To not provide the plaintiff with this remedy allows all sellers engaged in the business of selling animals to sell diseased animals without any liability. The court should have at least provided the plaintiff with a rebutable presumption.
Other courts disagree with the Missouri holding in Latham v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and hold that an animal may be a product for purposes of § 402A. “There is no reason why a breeder, distributor or vendor who places a diseased animal in the stream of commerce should be less accountable for its actions than one who markets a defectively manufactured product.” In Worrell v. Sachs, the court held a puppy could be treated as a product for purposes of strict liability. In this case a diseased puppy was sold carrying a parasite that caused serious eye damage and loss of vision to a child exposed to the puppy. The court reasoned through testimony of an expert witness it can be established through the stages of disease if the animal was infected at the time of purchase. In Sease v. Taylor’s Pets, Inc. the court held a pet shop could be held strictly liable for damages caused by the sale of a rabid skunk. The court interpreted § 402A to (1) provide a defense for defendants whose animals had undergone substantial change after sale and (2) provide more certain protection to consumers injured by animals where diseased conditions might not be apparent to consumers. In my opinion these courts have made an accurate analysis in defining animals as products.
The Third Restatement of Torts, not yet adopted by Missouri, defines “product” as follows:
(a) A product is tangible personal property distributed commercially for use or consumption. Other items, such as real property and electricity, are products when the context of their distribution and use is sufficiently analogous to the distribution and use of tangible personal property that it is appropriate to apply the rules stated in this Restatement.
(b) Services, even when provided commercially, are not products.
(c) Human blood and human tissue, even when provided commercially, are not subject to the rules of this Restatement.
The Third Restatement of Torts does specifically reference animals sold in a diseased condition. However it does state, “But when a living animal is sold commercially in a diseased condition and causes harm to other property or to persons, the animal constitutes a product for purposes of this Restatement.”
Warranties and Contract Claims
As mentioned earlier animals are defined under the definition of goods in the Uniform Commercial Code. The U.C.C. provides several contract claims that could potentially be used in purchasing a defective product.
The implied warranty of merchantability in U.C.C. § 2-314 provides, “a warranty that the goods shall be merchantable is implied in a contract for their sale if the seller is a merchant with respect to goods of that kind.” The goods must also be fit for ordinary purposes for which such goods are used. A puppy if defined as a “good” would fall under this section and would come with an implied warranty of merchantability. However, a seller may be able to exclude the implied warranty of merchantability in the purchase contract by U.C.C. § 2-316. A seller may exclude implies warranties by including expressions such as “with all faults” or “as is,” or any other language that calls the buyer’s attention to the exclusion of warranties. If such language is included the purchaser may be able to argue U.C.C. § 2-302 the contract is unconscionable. A court will use several factors to determine if a contract was unconscionable such as prevention of oppression, unfair surprise, the presence of unequal bargaining power between the parties, the allocation of risk, the commercial needs of the particular trade, and public policy reasons.
s213062 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2007, 05:08 PM   #21
Yorkie Talker
 
s213062's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Kansas City
Posts: 13
Default Adovcating for a change in MO Animal Law..continued

A purchaser may also be able to find remedy under U.C.C. § 2 – 315. This section provides an implied warranty that goods shall be fit for a buyer’s particular purpose and the buyer is relying on the seller’s skill or judgment to select and furnish suitable goods. This section would be very applicable in the situation of a person purchasing a puppy from a breeder. The breeder is holding him or herself out as having special knowledge of the breed and of their particular dogs for sale. The purchaser is justifiably relying on the seller’s skill and judgment in selecting his or her new puppy. In Dempsey v. Rosenthal, the court held the seller of a puppy breached the implied warranty for a particular purpose in selling a pedigree puppy that was flawed by an undescended testicle. The court reasoned it is reasonable for a seller of a pedigree dog to assume that the buyer intends to breed it.
If the seller is found in breech they should provide notice to the seller under U.C.C. § 2-607(3)(a) and recover under U.C.C. § 2-715 which allows the buyer to recover incidental and consequential damages. U.C.C. § 2-715 states:
(1) Incidental damages resulting from the seller’s breach include expenses reasonably incurred in inspection, receipt, transportation and care and custody of goods rightfully rejected, any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commission in connection with effecting cover and any other reasonable expense incident to the delay or other breach.
(2) Consequential damages resulting from the seller’s breach include
(a) any loss resulting from general or particular requirements and needs of which the seller at the time of contracting had reason to know and which could not reasonably be prevented by cover or otherwise; and
(b) injury to person or property proximately resulting from any breach of warranty.
Negligence
A buyer of a defective animal could also bring a negligence claim against the seller. In Brandon v. Petsmart, the plaintiff’s response to the defendant’s motion for summary judgment argued a negligence claim against Petsmart. The court defined what the Plaintiff needed to prove a negligence claim. It must be established the defendant had a duty to the plaintiff, the defendant breached its duty to the plaintiff, the plaintiff was injured, and the injury was a direct and proximate result of the defendant’s breach of duty. In Brandon v. Petsmart, the court concluded Petsmart had a duty to ensure it was selling disease free animals to the public. As part of Petsmart fulfilling its duty it should have a set of procedures in place to address the health and welfare of its animals or have those animals examined by a veterinarian. Because Petsmart sold an unhealthy animal Petsmart breached its duty by selling a defective animal the court denied Petsmart’s summary judgment motion.
Other negligence claims may also prove to be good arguments against breeders. A failure to exercise reasonable care in manufacturing a product is the basis for a manufacturing defect claim. Breeders producing mass quantities of puppies for sale could be held to the standard of manufacturing a product. Similar to the manufacturing defect claim is the design defect claim. A breeder’s motto is “breed to improve and encompassing the motto is selective breeding which is the process of breeding animals of the highest quality in an effort to produce offspring with the most desirous traits.” If a breeder is producing a defective product and essentially designing the product through genetic altering of the breed perhaps a design defect claim could be argued against the breeder. And finally, similar to the U.C.C. warranty claims a buyer could bring a negligent misrepresentation claim against the seller if the seller provided misrepresentation about a material fact and the buyer justifiably relied upon it.
It is possible to argue a products liability, warranty theory, or negligence theory under existing Missouri law. However, as many other states have done it is imperative Missouri adopt lemon laws for the sale of animals. Because of the lax enforcement of the regulations in the breeding and animal care facilities industry in Missouri thousands of animals are suffering. The breeders and retailers are not taking the responsibility to properly care for the animals and as a result are selling sick and diseased animals. In no other business industry is a seller able to sell a defective product without any consequences. I strongly encourage the Missouri legislature to take the initiative and enact laws to protect both the animals and consumers caught in the Missouri puppy mill phenomenon.
s213062 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-21-2008, 08:56 PM   #22
Registered User
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Nixa, MO
Posts: 5
Default New Names being used by Diana Kram

Quote:
Originally Posted by s213062 View Post
Hi. I posted a warning about this breeder under the breeder forum, however I wanted to make sure our regional yorkie talkers also got the post. I live in Kansas City and 2 weeks ago purchased a puppy from www.kramhaus.com in Clever, MO (right outside of Nixa by Springfield). When we got to her house she had several of her own dogs going to the bathroom wherever they wanted, and she didn't make any effort to clean it up. She brought our puppy out of a back room (she wouldn't allow us to go back there) and the little guy smelled terrible. He had urine and feces matted in his hair. It was obvious he had never been cleaned in his whole life. I did want to leave, but I felt so bad for this little puppy, I had to buy him. In the morning we took him to the vet (he was vomitting and bleeding out of his rectum). He had Giardia (a very contagious parasite) so we had him treated and also had to have our other yorkie treated because it is so contagious. I called Diana Kram and told her what had happened. She blamed the whole thing on me, saying I had stressed the puppy by giving him a bath and that is why he had Giardia. She refused to pay any vet bills even though she sold us a very sick puppy. The puppy also has a bladder infection (we're hoping that doesn't turn out to be something more). We've spent a lot of money in vet bills and have dealt with one of the rudest people I have ever met. Please beware.
DIANA KRAM IS USING SEVERAL NAMES TO RUN HER PUPPY MILLS-KRAM HAUS, AZB KENNELS AND THE NEWEST ONE IS GRACELAND KENNELS. A HORSE DOESN'T CHANGE IT'S SPOTS OVER NIGHT AND SHE IS THE SAME BREEDER AS BEFORE. ONLY THE NAME HAS CHANGED AND SHE IS NOW OPERATING OUT OF MARSHFIELD, MO.
puppypolice is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-22-2008, 09:40 PM   #23
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Dorianyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: SanFrancisco
Posts: 224
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by puppypolice View Post
DIANA KRAM IS USING SEVERAL NAMES TO RUN HER PUPPY MILLS-KRAM HAUS, AZB KENNELS AND THE NEWEST ONE IS GRACELAND KENNELS. A HORSE DOESN'T CHANGE IT'S SPOTS OVER NIGHT AND SHE IS THE SAME BREEDER AS BEFORE. ONLY THE NAME HAS CHANGED AND SHE IS NOW OPERATING OUT OF MARSHFIELD, MO.
That is horrible!!! Poor, poor dogs!! Someone should report this person!
__________________
I LOVE YORKIES
Dorianyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-23-2008, 05:28 AM   #24
Princess Poop A Lot
Donating Member
 
livingdustmops's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Colorado
Posts: 6,728
Default

[QUOTE=s213062;1294340]Hi all, thanks for the concern for Braxton. He is still doing great and is a loveable, sweet puppy. For those of you who would like to know more about the current breeder laws in Missouri I recently wrote a legal research paper my last year of law school covering the topic because of the experience I went through in purchasing my yorkie from Kram Haus Kennels. I welcome any comments/suggestions. I would like to present my concerns to the Missouri legislature in hope of changing the law.


I wish you all the luck in the world. Missouri is one of the worse states in regards to puppymills and I am sure backyard greeders. It takes just one person to start the ball rolling and I hope you are the "one person" to change the laws in your state.
__________________
Cindy & The Rescued Gang
Puppies Are Not Products!
livingdustmops is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-23-2008, 05:54 AM   #25
No Longer a Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: With My Beautiful Fur Babies!
Posts: 5,525
Default

I just looked at her site and I noticed that a lot of her dogs look sad or even scared (have their little ears back). I wish that Missouri didn't have so many puppy mills. I, too, live in Missouri so I know that we're not all like that, though.

Tammy
TammyJM is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-17-2008, 08:29 PM   #26
YorkieTalk Newbie!
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: usa
Posts: 4
Love

Quote:
Originally Posted by TammyJM View Post
I just looked at her site and I noticed that a lot of her dogs look sad or even scared (have their little ears back). I wish that Missouri didn't have so many puppy mills. I, too, live in Missouri so I know that we're not all like that, though.

Tammy
I really wish you would stop with they all looks sad. One of those puppies you keep looking at is mine And I really can't say anything bad. He is the sweetest most loving puppy I've ever had. He loves people and is always happy. When I got him he was clean and had no health problems. I heard about kram haus because I already knew of 2 people here that got puppies from her and both of them didn't have a problem with her and their puppies are fine. Yes they are full Yorkies and sooooooo adorable. If all this stuff really is true it makes me sad and if she really does have other kennels I'd like to see proof send me a web site link. But in the end I couldn't imagin life without ozzy. I love my puppy! He's almost 1 year! Yay!
ILoveOzzy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-17-2008, 09:06 PM   #27
No Longer a Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: With My Beautiful Fur Babies!
Posts: 5,525
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ILoveOzzy View Post
I really wish you would stop with they all looks sad. One of those puppies you keep looking at is mine And I really can't say anything bad. He is the sweetest most loving puppy I've ever had. He loves people and is always happy. When I got him he was clean and had no health problems. I heard about kram haus because I already knew of 2 people here that got puppies from her and both of them didn't have a problem with her and their puppies are fine. Yes they are full Yorkies and sooooooo adorable. If all this stuff really is true it makes me sad and if she really does have other kennels I'd like to see proof send me a web site link. But in the end I couldn't imagin life without ozzy. I love my puppy! He's almost 1 year! Yay!
Since it's been almost 2 months ago, I couldn't even begin to remember what these dogs look like. I have only opened that link the one and only time so not sure why you said that, "I really wish you would stop with they all looks sad. One of those puppies you keep looking at is mine.". I didn't "keep looking" at any of them...just looked at the whole website once.

Anyway, sounds like you got lucky...congrats on getting a healthy happy puppy from this kennel.

Tammy
TammyJM is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-17-2008, 09:17 PM   #28
Donating Yorkie Yakker
 
2Parises's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Michigan
Posts: 951
Default

I wanted to see what the site looked like...since I believe in making up my mind for myself. Unfortunately it appears this person has such low confidence in their breeding program, the site is "under construction" and they have routed all emails to "yorkietalk.org".

Interesting that they go into hiding...
__________________
Lorene, Paris, Paris, Samira, Aja and the newest addition to our family... Halle
Belly Bands & Rag Quilts - http://2Parises.etsy.com
2Parises is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2008, 10:54 AM   #29
YorkieTalk Newbie!
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: usa
Posts: 4
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TammyJM View Post
Since it's been almost 2 months ago, I couldn't even begin to remember what these dogs look like. I have only opened that link the one and only time so not sure why you said that, "I really wish you would stop with they all looks sad. One of those puppies you keep looking at is mine.". I didn't "keep looking" at any of them...just looked at the whole website once.

Anyway, sounds like you got lucky...congrats on getting a healthy happy puppy from this kennel.

Tammy

I'm sorry. I didn't mean just you. read all the comments on this thing and everyone who has looked at their pics says the same thing you did. Sorry for the misunderstanding.
ILoveOzzy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2008, 10:57 AM   #30
Learn Yorkie CPR!
Donating Member
 
BabyFidgette's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 6,855
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 2Parises View Post
I wanted to see what the site looked like...since I believe in making up my mind for myself. Unfortunately it appears this person has such low confidence in their breeding program, the site is "under construction" and they have routed all emails to "yorkietalk.org".

Interesting that they go into hiding...
I saw that too! I wonder if admin knows this.
__________________
Nicole & Baby
"The more men I meet, the more I love my Yorkie!"
BabyFidgette is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:36 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168