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Old 01-07-2015, 01:21 PM   #16
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Originally Posted by SirTeddykins View Post
Your experience and perceptions are valid, so I cannot argue those and have no desire to contradict those apart from to say that science does not back up the causation you have attributed to your experiences. The bolded section of your text does suggest that your expectations are going someway towards the success of training when comparing big dogs to little dogs. Our expectations for any event will impact the outcome as all sentient beings, human or animal, are not "passive" agents of learning but active and transactional. In other words, animals do not just soak up learning and we do not just instruct learning. We affect each other by the our expectations, communications, personalities etc and this has no relation to the size of the brain. The brain structure is not relative to learning ability for individuals within the same species with the exception of structural damage or compromised integrity.


In answer to your question re: trainability with dogs, I have found the opposite experience. I have found larger dogs much harder to train beyond basic commands but again, could this be down to my own bias towards smaller breeds? Could be?


Learning does not = intelligence but the willingness to learn through acknowledgement of error does = intelligence. For example, big dogs are happy for a piece of cheese to do as their told but a little dog may weight the pros and cons of a treat ie. does this treat outweigh the discomfort (awareness of this possibility from past experience??) that may follow? The ability to think beyond immediate gratification is a sign of intelligence.


Finally, I can overthink nothing. I am very tired as my metabolism is increasing faster than my biological age and I can rarely stay up and think coherently past 9 p.m. Sadly, my clock shows the time as 9:03 p.m.!

I meant to add above that there is always danger in making generalizations but we have evolved to do so because it is quick and easy and is very useful in times of danger i.e. all snakes are dangerous - run! But, we know that not ALL snakes are dangerous and we need not run from every snake to save our lives. Therefore, it is worth thinking about issues beyond our immediate dispositions even though that means fighting with evolution.


I am "dog" tired..lol..but wanted to thank you for always providing such thought provoking posts! Your advice re: Teddy's behavior has been invaluable to me and you do so much good on this site with your vast knowledge and experience.


<hugs from a very tired England> xx
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Old 01-07-2015, 01:26 PM   #17
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Originally Posted by SirTeddykins View Post
Your experience and perceptions are valid, so I cannot argue those and have no desire to contradict those apart from to say that science does not back up the causation you have attributed to your experiences. The bolded section of your text does suggest that your expectations are going someway towards the success of training when comparing big dogs to little dogs. Our expectations for any event will impact the outcome as all sentient beings, human or animal, are not "passive" agents of learning but active and transactional. In other words, animals do not just soak up learning and we do not just instruct learning. We affect each other by the our expectations, communications, personalities etc and this has no relation to the size of the brain. The brain structure is not relative to learning ability for individuals within the same species with the exception of structural damage or compromised integrity.


In answer to your question re: trainability with dogs, I have found the opposite experience. I have found larger dogs much harder to train beyond basic commands but again, could this be down to my own bias towards smaller breeds? Could be?


Learning does not = intelligence but the willingness to learn through acknowledgement of error does = intelligence. For example, big dogs are happy for a piece of cheese to do as their told but a little dog may weight the pros and cons of a treat ie. does this treat outweigh the discomfort (awareness of this possibility from past experience??) that may follow? The ability to think beyond immediate gratification is a sign of intelligence.


Finally, I can overthink nothing. I am very tired as my metabolism is increasing faster than my biological age and I can rarely stay up and think coherently past 9 p.m. Sadly, my clock shows the time as 9:03 p.m.!
First, please explain how science doesn't back up the causation I have attributed to my experiences. Are dog brain cells not even remotely the same size in the toy vs. large breeds?
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Old 01-07-2015, 01:46 PM   #18
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First, please explain how science doesn't back up the causation I have attributed to my experiences. Are dog brain cells not even remotely the same size in the toy vs. large breeds?
What I understood from your previous post was that Yorkie's brain size = the reason they are harder to train because their brains are "less effective" etc.


Please correct me if I'm wrong! If, however, my interpretation of your comments are correct, I would have to ask you to consider the suggestion that you are less intelligent than an elephant who has a brain considerably larger than your own (approx. 17lbs) or a blue whale.


If one considers the above, it may be possible to understand why attributing intelligence to brain size doesn't make sense. Having said that, I do understand why you have come to that conclusion i.e. more space = more room for synapses etc. In reality, it just doesn't work that way!


Hope that makes sense. It's very hard to put into a paragraph the hundreds of different things we know about the brain and the trillion other ones we don't! I'm afraid we may have spun the OP's post into a very technical tangent - many apologies!
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Old 01-07-2015, 02:45 PM   #19
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What I understood from your previous post was that Yorkie's brain size = the reason they are harder to train because their brains are "less effective" etc.


Please correct me if I'm wrong! If, however, my interpretation of your comments are correct, I would have to ask you to consider the suggestion that you are less intelligent than an elephant who has a brain considerably larger than your own (approx. 17lbs) or a blue whale.


If one considers the above, it may be possible to understand why attributing intelligence to brain size doesn't make sense. Having said that, I do understand why you have come to that conclusion i.e. more space = more room for synapses etc. In reality, it just doesn't work that way!


Hope that makes sense. It's very hard to put into a paragraph the hundreds of different things we know about the brain and the trillion other ones we don't! I'm afraid we may have spun the OP's post into a very technical tangent - many apologies!
Again, I'd still like to read how science doesn't back up the causation I have attributed to my experiences.

And you know human brain intelligence is never reliably compared to that of animals, is usually based on the fact that we have more cortex and far more dedicated, developed structures within the brain than other mammals as some reasons why humans have more measurable intelligence than they do, though the other reasons are little understood yet by science. But size is never accurately a true comparison between the human and animal brains, though it is among other animals.

Still, the size of a tiny dog brain compared to a much larger dog's brain, when the cell size is basically the same in both dogs, has got to limit the amount dedicated to learning/retention ability in a small dog. Anyway, the consensus of most dog trainers who keep actual training records and measure the amount of times they must repeat a command B4 the dog can reliably repeat it every time, is that large dogs train more easily with fewer repetitions and get it right on first command to a far greater degree. With the small dogs, it's about one-third to twice as long to train a small dog with any basic new command and second, third commands are often necessary, though over-generalizing is never good to do with any dog, even Afghans.

There is one study that says larger dog have improved intraocular abilities due to likely greater inter-ocular distances over small dogs and that might be one reason they may learn what humans expect of them more easily and quickly in the exercise studied. And they followed it up by saying large dogs did better on the pointing exercise studied than small dogs.

Physical size matters in the domestic dog's (Canis lupus familiaris) ability to use human pointing cues

So the larger dog has bigger eyes, more developed structures within them that allow him to take in more information due to the physical difference in the length and size of the eyes. Could it be that his brain is also equally larger, more structurally developed and able to perform? It's not all that big a stretch. Note that the last line of that abstract says that researchers need to be careful when making comparisons between breeds to first consider physical differences before assuming any inherent cognitive differences. I agree and don't think small dogs are actually stubborn, just don't have the same learning capacities or plain old physical abilities and often, aren't motivated enough by the trainer. But boy, once they get it, they are off and running!

But to all who train their toy dogs, keep your sessions short, frequent, fun, loving and really motivate your little one to want to do that next command.

https://apdt.com/pet-owners/choosing-a-trainer/myths/

I, too, am sorry, OP, for getting onto this tangent and to Misty, it was a good discussion!!! Sleep well tonight over there in the U.K., girl!!!
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Old 01-07-2015, 03:02 PM   #20
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Yavenay, that is wonderful that' you've gotten her to do all those tricks & I'm sure it's as satisfying to you as it is to your pup to please you & get treats.

Maybe a video sometime?
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Old 01-07-2015, 03:10 PM   #21
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Awesome! Duchess sounds like a smart girl
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Old 01-07-2015, 03:51 PM   #22
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This place keeps as deep as my car forums... LOL

Thank you for the advice.We have a maltese who only listens to my wife... Kinda of like my kids hmmm Maybe its me.

We pick up the Yorkie on January 30th so I will ensure she is trained and stimulated. Both my daughters play basketball so Kiera is going to also.

That video was just too cute!
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Old 01-08-2015, 12:04 AM   #23
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Again, I'd still like to read how science doesn't back up the causation I have attributed to my experiences.

And you know human brain intelligence is never reliably compared to that of animals, is usually based on the fact that we have more cortex and far more dedicated, developed structures within the brain than other mammals as some reasons why humans have more measurable intelligence than they do, though the other reasons are little understood yet by science. But size is never accurately a true comparison between the human and animal brains, though it is among other animals.

Still, the size of a tiny dog brain compared to a much larger dog's brain, when the cell size is basically the same in both dogs, has got to limit the amount dedicated to learning/retention ability in a small dog. Anyway, the consensus of most dog trainers who keep actual training records and measure the amount of times they must repeat a command B4 the dog can reliably repeat it every time, is that large dogs train more easily with fewer repetitions and get it right on first command to a far greater degree. With the small dogs, it's about one-third to twice as long to train a small dog with any basic new command and second, third commands are often necessary, though over-generalizing is never good to do with any dog, even Afghans.

There is one study that says larger dog have improved intraocular abilities due to likely greater inter-ocular distances over small dogs and that might be one reason they may learn what humans expect of them more easily and quickly in the exercise studied. And they followed it up by saying large dogs did better on the pointing exercise studied than small dogs.

Physical size matters in the domestic dog's (Canis lupus familiaris) ability to use human pointing cues

So the larger dog has bigger eyes, more developed structures within them that allow him to take in more information due to the physical difference in the length and size of the eyes. Could it be that his brain is also equally larger, more structurally developed and able to perform? It's not all that big a stretch. Note that the last line of that abstract says that researchers need to be careful when making comparisons between breeds to first consider physical differences before assuming any inherent cognitive differences. I agree and don't think small dogs are actually stubborn, just don't have the same learning capacities or plain old physical abilities and often, aren't motivated enough by the trainer. But boy, once they get it, they are off and running!

But to all who train their toy dogs, keep your sessions short, frequent, fun, loving and really motivate your little one to want to do that next command.

https://apdt.com/pet-owners/choosing-a-trainer/myths/

I, too, am sorry, OP, for getting onto this tangent and to Misty, it was a good discussion!!! Sleep well tonight over there in the U.K., girl!!!

There are many, many reasons (flaws) which means that I don't agree with everything above but it is irrelevant to this post. We can start another, if you like, where I can source research etc?



Maybe we should have an intellectual debate forum! I feel there is so much which could be learned by educated discourse!


I am always happy to educate and learn where I can! However, I may be sort of absent for the next 2 weeks as I have a presentation due on Jan 26 which has been delayed due to the holidays.


I am a horrible procrastinator.
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Old 01-08-2015, 08:23 AM   #24
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Yavenay, that is wonderful that' you've gotten her to do all those tricks & I'm sure it's as satisfying to you as it is to your pup to please you & get treats.

Maybe a video sometime?
I'll try to have one of my friends video us. It definitely it satisfying because I an finally learning how to be a trainer. Actually Dutch is forcing me to become more of a trainer. Because it is so cold outside, Dutch isn't getting her daily walks. She is so bored that I have to find ways to entertain her until it's warm enough to start walking again. She has such a high energy level.

Some of the things I do is hide treats around the house, wrestle, football, hide and seek, fetch and of course her training.
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Old 01-08-2015, 05:26 PM   #25
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We spell around our Yorkie and if she learns how to spell we are in trouble
Yorkies are smart but VERY unreasonable.
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Old 01-08-2015, 07:25 PM   #26
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Oh we tried spelling and now Uni knows what "W" means, so now we have to say "dubs" but she still knows. You spell something enough and they will learn.
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Old 01-08-2015, 07:57 PM   #27
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We spell around our Yorkie and if she learns how to spell we are in trouble
Yorkies are smart but VERY unreasonable.
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Oh we tried spelling and now Uni knows what "W" means, so now we have to say "dubs" but she still knows. You spell something enough and they will learn.
Max and Teddy know spelling, they know piglatin, Spanish, a few German words, lol.

They can read my mind too.
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Old 01-08-2015, 07:58 PM   #28
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Not that I am bias or anything like that.

Okay to help relieve bordem in the winter months, I've been training her on new commands.

She learn to sit in less than 50 minutes. 3 ten minute sessions. I taugh her down and she picked it up in 20 minutes. Now we are working on high-five commands and she is gradually picking that up. I'm not even a trainer but she loves her boiled chicken and she will move mountains to get her chicken. She makes me look better than the dog whisperer.

She even knows how to play football. When I say hike she takes off running. She's an awesome running back. I see a million dollar contract in her future.
Football sounds adorable. Great job training!
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Old 01-08-2015, 08:19 PM   #29
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Max and Teddy know spelling, they know piglatin, Spanish, a few German words, lol.

They can read my mind too.
Uni knows a few commands in Viet too thanks to MIL. It's amazing how much they can learn. Kaji is bilingual for sure. I baby sat him a few times and took him to my shop. The majority of my customers were Mexican and I told a lot of the kids that Kaji "speaks" Spanish. They would give him commands and he would totally do them! You know how some dogs will only do commands for their human, well Kaji did them for most of my customers. What a cutie.
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Old 01-08-2015, 08:22 PM   #30
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Do you really think toy dogs are stubborn or that toy dogs with much smaller brains don't have enough brain space in their tiny heads to dedicate to learning so have to have more repetition to effectively communicate to them what we want or expect? What would motivate dogs to be stubborn when they get a treat and us very happy with them once they do the trick or perform the command? Dogs are all about instant gratification so how does holding out doing something we want instantly gratify them? How does stubborn get them anything they want and why would they stick to it and forego a treat? I think toy dogs like Yorkies, toy poodles, Maltese, etc., just don't quite have all the ready brain power of larger dogs and just require more repetition to imprint the trick/command on their brains and get them to understand that we want them to do that trick again and again, which they seem to have problems understanding the need for. But once they get it there, they are quick to do it again and again when they get positive reinforcement and happy results from us. Later, just our pride in them and the bond we have motivates them.

Yikes! Haha!!! I didn't mean to rant on your thread or at you but am just trying to make a point on this public forum where many might read this thread. I certainly don't mean to pick on you! I, too, have used the term stubborn to describe a small dog's inability to learn a new trick quickly but having thought a lot about it since, I just wonder if we are too quick to brand our toy terriers, especially, with that term, dogs who honestly seem to want to learn once they are motivated and get the idea of what we want - I just think they are hampered by smaller, less effective brains than dogs seven, eight times their size; and once we accept that and deal with it, we train our toy dogs with more understanding, patience and love. Yorkies are very, very smart dogs once they understand what we are trying to communicate to them and no other dog can outwork them!
I would give you oh, maybe an hour with my Cookie and see what you thought about this theory of their brains.

She is smart AND stubborn...and it is not because I had to accept anything less than that and "deal" with it. It's a total fact! Not going to write a book or try to convince you....just know that I know it. You are welcome any time you are in the Houston area to meet her and see for yourself.
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