YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 07-27-2010, 03:08 PM   #106
LoveMy2
Donating Member
 
MaddiesMommie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: East Tennessee
Posts: 4,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mitzis Mom View Post
Another 'outside-the-box' thought... I take it that you know the spiteful neighbor. Have you ever talked to him/her about your dilemma? In my experience sometimes it helps to just explain. Also... since Sophie barks when you are not home and the neighbor is bothered he/she must be home during those hours. Maybe you could ask him/her if they would like to take care of Sophie as long as you are gone? Sometimes people just need to be needed to change their minds about a nuisance...
Sorry, but I think that would be a terrible idea. She is already aggitated by her barking, God knows what she might do.
MaddiesMommie is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 07-27-2010, 03:09 PM   #107
Donating YT 4000 Club Member
 
Rhetts_mama's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Georgia
Posts: 5,959
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mommyofsophie View Post
If an animal's quality of life changes due to the consequences of excessive barking, the animal will likely suffer psychological effects. Some things we do for our pet's psychological benefits as well. Spaying/neutering are largely done to prevent reproduction. Decreases in risks of breast cancer in spayed small breeds is statistically negligible. You can find these data in vet medical journals. I researched this and my vet confirmed this with me. Yes, large breeds, such as German shepherds have a greatly reduced risk of breast cancer after a spay, but for Yorkies and other small breeds, the risk reduction is quite minimal. We have our little dogs spayed to prevent reproduction; it is not necessarily for their medical benefit. How many Yorkies have docked tails? Most of the photos on this site show docked Yorkies, yet there is no benefit in docking. Some people think it is inhumane and would like it to be illegal. I'll be candid, I think docking is much less necessary than debarking could ever be. (Yes, Sophie's tail is docked. She was a gift and was docked as a puppy.)
Again, I said that spaying and neutering have medical benefits where as debarking doesn't. The primary of which is stopping the ability to reproduce and thus eliminates the health risks associated with breeding. It also reduces the incidence of mammary tumors in some breeds and completely eliminates the risk of pyometria, uterine cancers and testicular cancers.

For that reason, I would never ever put spaying/neutering in the same category as debarking.

And for the record, I agree with you on tail docking. Mine came that way from the rescues, but it's nothing I would ever put an animal through.
__________________
Don't get your knickers in a knot. Nothing is solved and it just makes you walk funny.
Rhetts_mama is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:10 PM   #108
LoveMy2
Donating Member
 
MaddiesMommie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: East Tennessee
Posts: 4,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Maximo View Post
I'm so sorry for you. {{{{HUGS}}}}

The stories about the Shelties are so sad and cruel. You have every right to be concerned about your neighbors. One of my neighbors suggested with all seriousness that I rubber band my dogs' mouths shut while I walk them. If I were foolish enough to do such a thing, it would cause their deaths because they wouldn't be able to pant.

Can you send your neighbors a cordial note indicating that you are working as fast as you can to find a solution?
It is sickening to hear what some people think is appropriate.

I really like the idea of sending the neighbor a note.
MaddiesMommie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:11 PM   #109
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mommyofsophie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Posts: 248
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Teegy View Post
My two cents worth hear, these dogs are our babies. We remove their balls and reproductive organs because we're told it's the right thing to do. I did it but I don't like it. This on the other hand, I have my opinion and that is, it's selfish it's cruel and would you do it to your child if it cried all day.
It could be an attention thing, I guess a bark collar doesn't work.
I heard that barking back at them everytime they do it appears to work at reducing it.
My dog isn't a barker, but I would rather give him to a loving home where he can she be his wee barky self because I love him to pieces, than do a surgery to shut him up, again this is my view. And if your vet won't do it, where are you going to get it done?
I agree completely that our dogs are our babies. Thanks for sharing your perspective with me. I would not alter a human child's vocal cords for crying because a crying baby is telling me that something is wrong, whereas Sophie just loves loves loves to bark. She is not sick, hurt, anxious, etc. Some dogs simply love to bark.

Debarking does not render a dog mute; the procedure on one vocal cord reduces the volume and pitch of the bark. The dog can still bark, as well as communicate with all of its body language-- which is the primary mode of communication in dogs. Again, the dog can still bark.

As I've stated previously in this post, I have tried numerous things (including a citronella collar). Also, I've stated that when I tell Sophie to "be nice," she quiets immediately. The problem is that when I'm not there to tell her this, she barks away.

My vet can't do it because she practices out of VCA Woodland, which is a chain that has a policy on the procedure. I have had multiple consultations with my vet about the barking and what to try. My vet has recommended a colleague who has a private practice and could therefore perform the procedure. My vet, while not advocating that dogs be debarked at whim or lightly, has expressed support for me if I choose to have the procedure.

I do trust my vet, as I do my dentist, my optometrist, etc. However, just because an individual is the caregiver I have selected does not mean that I have to agree with him/her on everything in his/her practice. Again, my vet is supportive of me considering this, given the circumstances, but even if she was not, it is my responsibility to be a critical consumer of medical advice, not simply do (or not do) something because a vet or doctor advises it. It is my responsibility to do my research, get a second/third opinion, and make an informed decisions about all medical care for my pet, and myself.

Thank you for your comments. I know this is a controversial topic that stirs up deeply held feelings and beliefs. I am trying to make an informed, rational, responsible decision.
mommyofsophie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:13 PM   #110
Ringo (1) and Lucy too!
Donating Member
 
Ringo1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: On the Edge of Glory
Posts: 3,447
Default

I guarantee you that my two would be kicked out of an apartment in a New York minute.

My neighbors here jokingly complain but we all have a truce. I don't complain about their kid's loud music and ball playing into the wee hours and they don't complain (too much) about Ringo! We try to have him inside early. Of course, he's outside at the crack of dawn due to my son's early swim practice but not out for very long.

I wish you so much good luck and hope you can find a house to rent; that would be so wonderful for you.

Hang in there!

PS: I wouldn't be capable of any kind of remodeling either! It took my son and I two hours to change the furnace filter down in the crawlspace.
__________________
Mommy to Lucy, Ringo, and Matthew
Ringo1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:14 PM   #111
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
yorkiepuppie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Posts: 2,883
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mommyofsophie View Post
Thank you to everyone who posted their honest thoughts, opinions, and perspectives. I really do value your opinions as fellow Yorkie mommies and daddies! And thank you to everyone who is vehemently opposed to debarking, but expressed that opinion in a non-judgmental way. I have a horribly difficult decision to make. However, I am going to try the dog music CDs, crating her again, and moving. I have a one-year lease on my apt., so I've already asked to be able to move to an another unit in my apt. complex. I'm also looking into house rentals. I'll keep you updated. Thank you again for the concern for both Sophie's health and keeping our "family" intact. Several people have sent me private messages about their experiences (positive and negative) having their Yorkies debarked-- thank you!!
there are positive experiences with people debarking their dogs!? i would imagine only regrets of doing something like this to their dogs.

i just think that it is something you will regret later, plus people will always be asking you "what is wrong with your baby's bark?" and then you would have to explain or make up a lie about why you did it.

i really hope you find a house to rent. hopefully you will have neighbors who love dogs this time around.
__________________
www.yenspiration.com i love milu
yorkiepuppie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:20 PM   #112
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mommyofsophie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Posts: 248
Default Vets

I'm really surprised at how many people have assumed that because my vet can't perform the surgery that she thinks it's inhumane. My vet can't perform the operation because the VCA Woodland clinic in which she practices has a policy against it. My vet has given me a referral for a vet who has a private practice and does perform the procedure. My vet has been understanding of the really tough situation I'm in and the complexity of it. She is supportive of me having the surgery for Sophie, if I decide to do that.

But... even if my vet didn't agree with a decision I might make (and I absolutely have NOT decided to have the procedure), I still have the right to question my vet and her opinion. We need to be critical consumers of health care, for our dogs and ourselves. It worries me that many people think we should just accept whatever our vet thinks is best. Our vet is one person. Yes, he/she is a trained medical professional, but second and third opinions should always be considered for a big decision like this. I respect my vet and her opinion, but I also know it's my responsibility to do my research, ask informed questions, and make my own decisions in the end. I do that for my own healthcare, and I will do no less for Sophie, for whom I assumed life-long healthcare responsibility the moment she came into my life.

Thanks again to everyone who disagreed with me even considering this, but did so in a rational way!
mommyofsophie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:25 PM   #113
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mommyofsophie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Posts: 248
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiepuppie View Post
there are positive experiences with people debarking their dogs!? i would imagine only regrets of doing something like this to their dogs.

i just think that it is something you will regret later, plus people will always be asking you "what is wrong with your baby's bark?" and then you would have to explain or make up a lie about why you did it.

i really hope you find a house to rent. hopefully you will have neighbors who love dogs this time around.
1. I do not lie.
2. IF I decide to have the procedure for Sophie, why would I feel compelled to make up a lie to explain why I made that decision? Do I need to explain why her tail is docked, too?
3. I would never make decisions about my dog based on what strangers or other people might think. I'll collaborate with my vet to make informed, responsible decisions for Sophie's healthcare. I don't owe anyone an explanation. Now if someone wanted to talk about dog healthcare with me, I'm happy to do so. But I won't make decisions based on fear of others judging me.
4. Yes, several people have shared positive experiences. The sad thing is that the topic is so controversial that dog owners don't feel they can openly post that they have made this choice. We all, including myself, need to be a little less quick to judge other pet owners. We all love our babies and are doing the best we can.
5. I hope I find a house to rent, too. :-)
mommyofsophie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:30 PM   #114
bjh
Donating YT 5000 Club Member
 
bjh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Southeast Texas
Posts: 7,959
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by lisaly View Post
I've just read through all of the posts that were written while I was writing my reply. While I am opposed to debarking a dog, I certainly think my little Gracie was happier the way she was than if I had medicated her, used a shock collar, or kept her calm all day. She ran and played all day, and she did bark, but the sound wasn't raspy or loud. I don't think it would have been a problem if I lived in an apartment because it was still low enough. I'm not trying to justify anything, just because I had a dog that had been debarked. I wasn't the one who had the surgery done on Gracie, and I wish she hadn't had it. I DO know how happy my little girl was, however, despite the fact that she had been debarked.. In fact, the day before she died, the landscapers were here doing a winter cleanup. My husband said she barked nonstop, and every effort he made to stop her didn't work. I think we were so happy that she could bark, we didn't do the proper training with her to get her to stop when she did. She was as happy as could be that day, running from the front door to the back door barking at them. Her voice was hoarse that night, but I could see a huge sparkle in her eyes due to the fun she had that day. Perhaps she had only one vocal chord cut as Brooklynn said, and that's why her bark wasn't raspy and she had the ability to make a quiet bark.
Your posts brought tears to my eyes. I can tell you loved your baby dearly. Thanks for sharing your story.

I know of several show breeders that debark their pups. I have been around dogs that have been debarked and they seemed very happy. They could still make some noise.
bjh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:43 PM   #115
YT Addict
 
musiccitymom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Franklin, Tennesssee
Posts: 340
Default

I so hate that you are in such a difficult situation and are faced with this decision. But it is ultimately yours to make and I am sure by reading what you have posted that you will make a very informed and thoughtful one.

I will say this... I am quite amazed at some of the responses.
__________________
Lisa
It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. Mark Twain
musiccitymom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:45 PM   #116
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

It's very easy to give it advice in a situation such as this.

While I don't advocate such a procedure. I don't think I would say never say never. Especially if it came to a situation where my only option was to debark or rehome. Well my dogs aren't going anywhere.

I do know several breeder/exhibitors that have had their dogs and not all of them. Just those that are chronic, loud barkers that all training has not worked.

It any situation I always say "Walk A Mile In My Shoes" before you pass judgement.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:45 PM   #117
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
yorkiepuppie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Posts: 2,883
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by bjh View Post
Your posts brought tears to my eyes. I can tell you loved your baby dearly. Thanks for sharing your story.

I know of several show breeders that debark their pups. I have been around dogs that have been debarked and they seemed very happy. They could still make some noise.
what is the reasoning for show people to debark their pups? do you know? thanks.
__________________
www.yenspiration.com i love milu
yorkiepuppie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:53 PM   #118
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mommyofsophie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Posts: 248
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by lisaly View Post
I've just read through all of the posts that were written while I was writing my reply. While I am opposed to debarking a dog, I certainly think my little Gracie was happier the way she was than if I had medicated her, used a shock collar, or kept her calm all day. She ran and played all day, and she did bark, but the sound wasn't raspy or loud. I don't think it would have been a problem if I lived in an apartment because it was still low enough. I'm not trying to justify anything, just because I had a dog that had been debarked. I wasn't the one who had the surgery done on Gracie, and I wish she hadn't had it. I DO know how happy my little girl was, however, despite the fact that she had been debarked.. In fact, the day before she died, the landscapers were here doing a winter cleanup. My husband said she barked nonstop, and every effort he made to stop her didn't work. I think we were so happy that she could bark, we didn't do the proper training with her to get her to stop when she did. She was as happy as could be that day, running from the front door to the back door barking at them. Her voice was hoarse that night, but I could see a huge sparkle in her eyes due to the fun she had that day. Perhaps she had only one vocal chord cut as Brooklynn said, and that's why her bark wasn't raspy and she had the ability to make a quiet bark.
Thank you so much for your comments in this post and the one your posted prior to it! You provided a really thoughtful discussion of risks/side effects and also how your Gracie was a very loved, very happy little girl.
mommyofsophie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:57 PM   #119
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
yorkiepuppie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: San Jose, CA, USA
Posts: 2,883
Default

i have absolutely no idea why this is a situation where the ONLY option available is

1) de-bark
2) re-home

why is everyone saying those are the only options????

i don't have time to read this thread today, i will take a look tomorrow to see what i missed and why some people are saying re-home and de-bark are the only options available.

to the OP. i am not trying to judge you. (if you felt that i was judging you i am sorry) i feel very bad for you that you have to make a decision like this. and honestly i am very scared that sophie might get debarked. but yes, people WILL judge you if you debark your dog, it's human nature to judge, and people have good reasons to be against de-barking dogs. i dont' think you are a bad owner, if you were, you wouldn't make a thread to ask about it, you would have just done it.

best of luck to you in your search for a rental house. i know this is very hard on you right now with all the stress about your neighbor complaining, but it's not the end of the world, it's temporary. if you can, communicate with them, let them know you are working on resolving the problem. if i were your neighbor, and you told me that you are contemplating debarking your dog. i would tell you i am sorry i complained, i didn't mean to stress you out so much that you consider debarking your dog. hope your neighbor is understanding and will cut you a break. (most people are understanding i think if you communicate with them)
__________________
www.yenspiration.com i love milu
yorkiepuppie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2010, 03:58 PM   #120
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mommyofsophie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Posts: 248
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Maximo View Post
I'm so sorry for you. {{{{HUGS}}}}

The stories about the Shelties are so sad and cruel. You have every right to be concerned about your neighbors. One of my neighbors suggested with all seriousness that I rubber band my dogs' mouths shut while I walk them. If I were foolish enough to do such a thing, it would cause their deaths because they wouldn't be able to pant.

Can you send your neighbors a cordial note indicating that you are working as fast as you can to find a solution?
I can't believe your neighbor suggested that-- how rude! My neighbor won't even come to the door to talk to me. But I have spoken several times with the apt. complex manager and let her know that I am trying different things to see what might work. The manager is going to speak with my neighbor every Friday to get feedback on whether or not Sophie's barking is reduced. The neighbor won't even tell me directly. Talk about passive-aggressive childishness! But it's not about placating one annoying neighbor. The other neighbors who have complained are nice people whom Sophie is genuinely disturbing.
mommyofsophie is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Tags
barking




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 12:19 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168