YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 12-03-2009, 06:14 PM   #1
Yorkie Yakker
 
voodoochyl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Southern Oregon
Posts: 70
Default Designer Dogs

I was wondering what everyone thinks about the designer breeds. I know of Teacups, Yorkie-poos, and Chorkies. I have the runt of the litter (purebred), but I will bet he is not the breeder's choice. However, he is just the best little creep I would ever want to have and wouldn't trade him for a champion. My opinion is, as long as the dog is healthy, and has a loving family...I don't care so much. Such a popular dog will be overbred, and that is always a problem from a health standpoint among other concerns. What are your thoughts? Is the breed overbred to begin with, are the designer breeds a problem, do you have one...post up.
voodoochyl is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 12-03-2009, 07:04 PM   #2
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
bellanares's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: avalon
Posts: 87
Blog Entries: 1
Talking

I've own a so called "malti-poo". He ending up being a standard size poodle Ares (my yorkie pup 13 weeks) was sold under the "tea cup" banner. He is a little guy, I love him to death! I didn't realise all of the problems that can occur with such a small dog. He is a purebred pup, but I just love anything cute and cuddly! I do have to say yorkies have stolen my heart ever since I was a little girl! I grew up with huge dogs! Dobies, malemutes, rotties, and germans, but the toy breeds are my fave! I never wanted to show or breed dogs... (I watched a vid on you tube of a yorkie giving birth and passed out!) lol So being a pure bred pup wasn't a huge factor. I will say that if I did want to strive to improve the breed, and/or show then yes it would be a factor. But my baby boy is a member of the family, and we love him no matter what!
__________________
Love Bella
bellanares is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 07:18 PM   #3
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Wow...did you ever hit on a hot topic!
How I feel about is this:
First off, they are not "breeds." A breed has a set standard. Designer dogs/mixes/cross breeds/mutts, take your pick are not recognized "breeds."
Health issues are not a result of a breed being popular and overbred, it's a result of indiscriminate breeding practices. People not taking the time to select quality stock, take the proper precautions to test their dogs first, and not taking the steps needed to ensure that genetic defects are not being passed on to generations. Health issues are not eliminated by mixing breeds...in fact, just the opposite could occur.
"Teacup" is basically taboo in regards to any breed. Breeders claiming such are usually the type people are advised to avoid. None of the breeds classified as toys (Yorkie, Chis, Maltese, Shih Tzus, etc) have subcategory in the standard based on the size of the dog. Furthermore, ethical breeders strive to achieve the standard, not to produce extremely small dogs.

I do not support purposely breeding mutts. Really, what is the point? To get cute little puppies? There are plenty of those in shelters that need homes. There's no goal standard to aim for, and it opens up a wide variety of possible problems. Is it done for the fun of the experience? Any experience breeder can tell you that it's not only costly, but not all "fun" and games.
IMO, it's nothing more than a fad and many are jumping at the chance to supply the current demand with no regard for the bigger picture and the best interest of the dogs in the long run. It's an easy way out...no specific health test to worry about, and no standard to judge the quality of the dogs you produce by. It's funny, but questions as simple as "why do it" and "what are you trying to achieve" should be easy ones to answer.

Understand, I in no way think that cross bred dogs are any "lesser" than purebred dogs. I have owned my fair share of mutts and wouldn't have traded them for anything. However, I don't think that they should be bred purposely.

So, I'm sure that opinions vary, and that is fine and well, but that is how I personally feel about the subject.

Last edited by BamaFan121s; 12-03-2009 at 07:20 PM.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 07:29 PM   #4
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: In my house :)
Posts: 5,219
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by BamaFan121s View Post
Wow...did you ever hit on a hot topic!
How I feel about is this:
First off, they are not "breeds." A breed has a set standard. Designer dogs/mixes/cross breeds/mutts, take your pick are not recognized "breeds."
Health issues are not a result of a breed being popular and overbred, it's a result of indiscriminate breeding practices. People not taking the time to select quality stock, take the proper precautions to test their dogs first, and not taking the steps needed to ensure that genetic defects are not being passed on to generations. Health issues are not eliminated by mixing breeds...in fact, just the opposite could occur.
"Teacup" is basically taboo in regards to any breed. Breeders claiming such are usually the type people are advised to avoid. None of the breeds classified as toys (Yorkie, Chis, Maltese, Shih Tzus, etc) have subcategory in the standard based on the size of the dog. Furthermore, ethical breeders strive to achieve the standard, not to produce extremely small dogs.

I do not support purposely breeding mutts. Really, what is the point? To get cute little puppies? There are plenty of those in shelters that need homes. There's no goal standard to aim for, and it opens up a wide variety of possible problems. Is it done for the fun of the experience? Any experience breeder can tell you that it's not only costly, but not all "fun" and games.
IMO, it's nothing more than a fad and many are jumping at the chance to supply the current demand with no regard for the bigger picture and the best interest of the dogs in the long run. It's an easy way out...no specific health test to worry about, and no standard to judge the quality of the dogs you produce by. It's funny, but questions as simple as "why do it" and "what are you trying to achieve" should be easy ones to answer.

Understand, I in no way think that cross bred dogs are any "lesser" than purebred dogs. I have owned my fair share of mutts and wouldn't have traded them for anything. However, I don't think that they should be bred purposely.

So, I'm sure that opinions vary, and that is fine and well, but that is how I personally feel about the subject.
I agree 100% and I'd like to ad that it's the general public that fuels the fire. If people would stand up and tell these 'breeders' that they refuse to pay that price for a mixed breed puppy then they would have no other choice than to quit breeding them.
my2boyz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 07:48 PM   #5
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
MizMaRLeysMoM86's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Misawa AB, Japan
Posts: 582
Default

I have what they call a "designer breed" .... a chorkie, if you will.. hes my 700 dollar mutt if you ask me LoL I got him because he was cute though. Not because he was a designer breed. I did some research online after I got him to see what his temperment MIGHT be like .. All the chis I have come across in my lifetime have been either vicious or really scared and peed on me LoL! He looks like a yorkie by his coloring.. but he has more of a chi face... but I would say hes feisty like a chi... but very loving also.. you never know what you are getting with a so-called "designer breed".. I didn't even know I had a "designer breed" until I came on here and read a thread.. I thought I had just spent alot of money on a mutt Regardless he is my world and I love him AND his pure bred sister yorkie Marley. I don't really get why people try to market them as designer breeds... maybe its just me but I am smart enough to know its a mutt.. but I believe that all dogs are created equal so it doesnt really matter.. puppy love is puppy love
__________________
"No man can be condemed for owning a dog. As long as he has a dog, he has a friend;
and the poorer he gets, the better friend he has."
MizMaRLeysMoM86 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 08:10 PM   #6
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by voodoochyl View Post
I was wondering what everyone thinks about the designer breeds. I know of Teacups, Yorkie-poos, and Chorkies. I have the runt of the litter (purebred), but I will bet he is not the breeder's choice. However, he is just the best little creep I would ever want to have and wouldn't trade him for a champion. My opinion is, as long as the dog is healthy, and has a loving family...I don't care so much. Such a popular dog will be overbred, and that is always a problem from a health standpoint among other concerns. What are your thoughts? Is the breed overbred to begin with, are the designer breeds a problem, do you have one...post up.
I agree with Misty - there are no "designer breeds". There are dogs that are a result of mixing breeds.

I think we all know that most dogs were initially bred with other breeds to get the desired traits from each breed. Usually there was a function that they were wanting the desired dog for. Whether it be for ratting or guarding - the temperament, size, health and even color came into the decision on what to mix. I don't know how much effort was put into the actual science of it back then... but I do believe with what we know now - that to just put two dogs of different breeds together to have puppies and then call them a "designer breed" is just a money making ploy. Most of the people who do that are not what I would call a "breeder".

I believe if someone really wants to design a "new breed" - for any reason - that they should go about it in the correct manner - as any designer would. It takes research, development, financial investors, documentation and approval by a governing body of peers.

I don't think that the Yorkie has been overbred - just MISbred. People are breeding dogs that don't even look like the Yorkshire Terrier breed. And don't get me wrong - all dogs deserved to be loved - no matter what they look like - but I'm talking about a specific breed and the way it's suppose to look. Example - a lot of people here don't even realize that their dogs ears are suppose to be standing up! That is a specific trait of a Yorkshire Terrier.

Because people have decided that they love their little furry baby and "don't care" what it looks like - they just want to "have one" just like their beloved pet - or they can "just breed it once" and "get their money back" - we now have a breed that you never know what your dog will look like. If that's what you want - great! - but there are a zillion dogs in the paper, humane society and rescues that fit that description. If people really don't care about what their dog looks like - why aren't they getting dogs from these places?

I'm not sure what your comment about having the runt of the litter and it not being the breeder's choice is all about - could you please explain that? I know breeders that have kept their littlest ones rather than sell them - just to make sure they were always taken care of.

Again, I love animals and don't dislike any breed of dog. I'm giving my opinion on your post about "designer breeds".

__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 08:17 PM   #7
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
BamaFan121s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 11,432
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by cj125 View Post
[COLOR=blue]
I believe if someone really wants to design a "new breed" - for any reason - that they should go about it in the correct manner - as any designer would. It takes research, development, financial investors, documentation and approval by a governing body of peers.
You hit the nail on the head! That's a point I've brought up many times before.
BamaFan121s is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 08:34 PM   #8
YT 500 Club Member
 
vviccles1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Beverly,MA
Posts: 650
Default

I personally love a tiny well bred purebred dog.There is no such reference as a "teacup". I have a darling tiny chihuahua who will probably be 3 pounds at maturity. at her last set of puppy shots on wednsday she weighed in at 2lbs9oz at 15 weeks with a snowsuit on. She has had nothing but health probblems since I got her sadly at 8 weeks .Sadly I was snowballed, thought it was a decent breeder, found out it was a puppy mill.
As far far as the "designer dogs" go, Hello,they are crossbreeds,mutts, instead off shelling out tons of money go to a shelter and design a needy dog who will love you unconditionally forever!
vviccles1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 08:55 PM   #9
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
jrsygal37's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Jersey Shore
Posts: 3,370
Default

I have four full Yorkies, one (What I believe to be) Yorkie Poo, and one Morkie (maltese Yorkie). I personally love the mixed breeds. My only issue with this whole thing is they are labeled designer dogs and given fancy names such as Morkie, Maltipoo and then also given exorbitant price tags. In reality they are mutts, although I prefer to say Mixed Up Pups. I also feel that people flock to breeders for these mixed breeds when they can easily be found at your local shelter or rescue. I'd prefer to see people who are intersted adopt from a shelter or rescue and not pad the pockets of breeders jumping on the band wagon to make a buck while this is all a hot commodity. Elaine

Last edited by jrsygal37; 12-03-2009 at 08:57 PM.
jrsygal37 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-03-2009, 11:19 PM   #10
♥Max & Lily♥
Donating Member
 
orlnurse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Orlando, FL, US
Posts: 2,186
Default

Well...I have a yorkipoo. I adopted him from a rescue group. I'm not sure of his history or if he was purposly bred. I love him nontheless, and if someone didn't breed him, my boy wouldn't exist. I do however prefer the term mixed breed over mutt mostly due to the negative connotation of the word. Anyway, my opinion doesn't mean much, but that's my thought on the subject.
__________________
My little dog - a heartbeat at my feet. ~Edith Wharton

Lesley, Maximilian & Lily Rae
orlnurse is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-04-2009, 01:22 AM   #11
Yorkie Yakker
 
kmm_fantacy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Lincoln, CA, USA
Posts: 48
Love

I Have mixed thoughts on this matter... I dont like how they promote them as disigner breeds... FIRST OF A DOG IS NOT A FASION!!! a dog is (im my eyes) a little person... my baby.... a animal that God made with its own little heart, sole, feelings, emotions and needs.... its not a hat, shirt, glove, purse, shoe... exc.... if your dog likes to ride in your purse great (like mine does... if she wants in the purse she jumps in herself)... so I dont like how they promote as disigner dogs... ....

HOWEVER..... I think that by mixing breeds (sometimes) it eleminates certain health issues that sometimes come with purebreeds... and some time these MixBreeds (sometimes) turn out cute and with great personalities...

Alice is a purebreed however... I didnt get papers for her on purpose... because I dont care whether she is pure or not because I new I would love her regardless... and if and when I breed her it will not be because of the money or purebreedness... it will be because I wanted her to experience mother-hood.... and give other people the chance to have such a darling, sweet, wonderful, companion that God created for us to love and take care of and love us back....

So in conclution... I think that if any one wants a PureBreed thats great, I wanted one... If any one wants a MixedBreed great.... Just dont traet them like cloths, jewlery, exc... just take care of them, love them unconditionaly... and dont you dare abandon them.... because you got bord of them and need a new look....
__________________
KristinWayne
AliceEuroCassyBinky
kmm_fantacy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-04-2009, 03:45 AM   #12
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
cheryl19's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: NY USA
Posts: 1,749
Default

One day, when everyone get tired of their "designer breed" and they wake up to the fact that they payed BIG bucks for a mutt what will happen to them?? Yes they will end up in a shelter. So I belive if you want a designer breed go to your shelter and then tell every one that you got your dog from some fancy breeder, who would know??!! Then it would be a win win deal.
__________________
Ivy, Max, Reggie & Cheryl
cheryl19 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-04-2009, 03:50 AM   #13
YT 2000 Club Member
 
hugz4all4's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: upstate NY
Posts: 2,114
Blog Entries: 1
Default

Tucker is a "yorkie-poo" just recently I started to either call him my yorkie mix or a yorkie poodle mix. I was a "die-hard" designer breed fan and when I first joined this forum I was defending everything that had to do with breeding/owning them. I have learned alot.... Although I have nothing against mixes, some of the best dogs Ive ever had were mixes, however I do have somehthing agianst puppymills and selling them for high dollar amounts and trying to promote them to being something more then what they are, I LOVE,LOVE my little Tucker man and couldnt ask for a better dog. Would I own another one?.. absoutly, would I pay for one?.... not unless it was to rescue it.
__________________
Love all 9 of my furrbutts!
hugz4all4 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-04-2009, 06:20 AM   #14
Yorkie Yakker
 
elliebear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: bristol, england
Posts: 45
Rainbow

I have a shorkie (shi tzu cross Yorkie) she is adorable ! I wanted a sister for Daisy (Yorkie) but wasn't sure to get another Yorkie or a shi tzu then i came across the advert for Lola went and had a look and everything was all perfect.
To me she's more shi tzu with a slightly longer snout,Yorkie colourings and Yorkie eyes, but i love her so much she's my baby and i think that's all that matters.
Attached Thumbnails
Designer Dogs-dsc01275.jpg  
__________________
princess daisy boo
and lovely Lola's mummy !!!
elliebear is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-04-2009, 06:36 AM   #15
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Cha Cha's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Where the deer and the antelope play
Posts: 7,069
Default

No doubt this is a very hot topic. I personally feel that people having litters of mixed breed dogs and selling them for hundreds of dollars under the umbrella of being a "designer" dog is only in it for the money. I also feel that this practice is causing and will continue to cause a rise in unwanted pet populations in shelters. Not everyone is irresponsible, and that is not what I am saying, but they are mixed breed dogs with papers (if they come with any) that don't mean anything. And people will breed their dogs in hopes to make a quick buck. I wish more imphasis was put on improving specific breeds. However, when you breed two dogs from different breeds, you actually do get the best of both breeds most times. Generally, it is the best genes that show up and a genetic problem that plagues one particular breed of the mating will not show up in the mixed breed animals of any species. Because of this, mutts and cross bred dogs are generally healthier animals with less genetic predisposition to specific disorders. One example of this is that certain types of bull dogs have probles birthing and often need C-sections. If you were to take female dogs from say a Boxer who does not generally have birthing problems but still in the bull dog family, and mate that dog with a male bull dog (whose breed does have problems) the resulting litter of puppies would likely not have the birthing problems plagued by the breed of the bull dog that does. Years ago, when dogs were first being used to create the breeds we know and loved today, this form of selective breeding is how we got what we have today. Most of the genetic problems in pure breed dogs actually come from breeding relatives that are too closely related which is a whole nother problem. Sorry to go off on my soap box here. I am not a fan of cross breeding or line/inbreeding.
Cha Cha is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:23 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167