YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-26-2008, 09:33 AM   #46
Lovin' the Cali kisses!
Donating Member
 
gutu28's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Lawrenceville, Georgia
Posts: 2,990
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ckuz13 View Post
I have tried getting one from the YTCA last year..but the breeder could not find one in my price range..if she did it had some sort of genetic issue like hernia or overbite, one was missing her leg!!! These pups were still in the $1300 dollar range..Are all hobby breeders backyard breeders..Can some of them produce quality pups.. I bought a pug from a hobby breeder 14 years ago and he was so healthy and beutiful. Was this just luck? Some breeders make it sometimes impossible to meet all of their reguierments such as not selling to a home with children. I have two boys, age 14 and 5. They were raised around animals are so gentle and responsible and yet even with my animal experience they will not trust letting one of their pups go to our home. I have worked in an animal hospital, I know what unsupervised children can do. But with that note.. I have also seen some of the same accidents happen from senior citizens or retirees with no children. So sometimes it leaves someone like me, a woman with a family, to have to purchase from a hobby breeder and hope all goes well. Is this wrong? Ps.. I don't support puppy mills, petstores, or greedy byb.. That is why I asked the original question. I do notice red flags when I see them and I see them A lot..
It depends on who you ask. There are some that are very strict on their description of a "reputable breeder." Personally, I do not put hobby breeders and BYB's in the same group. To me, hobby breeders are those that breed to standard, but do not show their dogs and BYB's are puppymills on a smaller scale. Some might disagree but I don't think that if you don't show your dogs, you are a puppymill. That seems like a bit of a stretch to me. Does this breeder have a website? Have you asked if she would keep the puppy for a couple more weeks?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man View Post
So, if I'm reading this right, one would be labeled an irresponsible breeder if they release a puppy before 12 weeks but would not if they feed their dogs junk? I just don't don't follow this logic. Chronic kidney disease is the #1 cause of death in dogs (all breeds) and poor quality food is the main contributor to this. Ever hear the expression "you are what you eat"?
I have a feeling that table scraps are much more the cause of this than poor quality food. Not that I think that good quality isn't important, of course..
__________________
Larissa and Cali
Let's go Georgia Bulldogs!
gutu28 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-26-2008, 09:49 AM   #47
YT Addict
 
ckuz13's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Sunny Arizona
Posts: 351
Default

No, I have not asked her yet. She does not have that focus on money that I seem to run across on my search. One lady asked me how much was I looking to spend. She said she does not sell her yorkies for less than $3000 and hung up on me.. I do not think 1300 is too cheap. I don't believe she is a backyard breeder. She seems to really love her dogs. She only has three females and she is setting up a viewing next week. She will definately sell them.. This is a retirement community and yorkies are the dog to have around here. I will find out from the local vet all the details If I feel butterflies about the contract.. but the parents are so cute..they have a really delicate teddy bear face and she said the puppies have a thick coat and teddybear features as well. I am Thinking only positive thoughts.. oh no website, She has been breeding 3-5 yrs and I will be getting a call from her next week..

Last edited by ckuz13; 03-26-2008 at 09:54 AM.
ckuz13 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 09:57 AM   #48
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
MIZBROWN's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: California
Posts: 2,293
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ckuz13 View Post
No, I have not asked her yet. She does not have that focus on money that I seem to run across on my search. One lady asked me how much was I looking to spend. She said she does not sell her yorkies for less than $3000 and hung up on me.. I do not think 1300 is too cheap. I don't believe she is a backyard breeder. She seems to really love her dogs. She only has three females and she is setting up a viewing next week. She will definately sell them.. This is a retirement community and yorkies are the dog to have around here. I will find out from the local vet all the details If I feel butterflies about the contract.. but the parents are so cute..they have a really delicate teddy bear face and she said the puppies have a thick coat and teddybear features as well. I am Thinking only positive thoughts..
And you should be thinking positive Your getting a Yorkie Do whats best for you... Take the things that you've learned/read and apply it to best fit your situation. If you feel that this lady is trustworthy, then go with your gut... you can tell from a persons character, what their true intentions are... You will know

Just be sure to ask her all the needed questions and do the research on her if any can be done... imo
__________________
Mommy to Meka "MeMe" Brown aka Meka the Diva
Member of the Spoiled Rotten Club & CA Yorkies
www.dogster.com/dogs/567943

Last edited by MIZBROWN; 03-26-2008 at 09:59 AM.
MIZBROWN is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 10:05 AM   #49
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Woogie Man View Post
So, if I'm reading this right, one would be labeled an irresponsible breeder if they release a puppy before 12 weeks but would not if they feed their dogs junk? I just don't don't follow this logic. Chronic kidney disease is the #1 cause of death in dogs (all breeds) and poor quality food is the main contributor to this. Ever hear the expression "you are what you eat"? For the very organizations we look to for guidance in the welfare of our dogs to promote junk food reeks of hypocrisy. They dilute their authority and tarnish the trust placed in them by these actions. JMO
Many would argue that Purina is not junk and indeed has some premium foods, for example their lamb and rice formula. There is much debate even among the "experts" upon the "best" diet. Trying to discredit YTCA for this seems irresponsible to me. Here is a quote from their website:

**PURINA PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM**
.
Yorkshire Terrier owners have earned for the YTCA a total of $4,296.46. One half will go to the Donor advised fund at CHF and the other half will go to YTCA. If you feed Purina (dry kibble only no canned food products) please go to www.Purina.com and declare yourself a Yorkie owner with Purina and send in your Purina circles to benefit your breed.
.
You do not have to be a YTCA member you just have to own a Yorkie and feed a Purina dry kibble dog food to benefit the breed through this program.
.


Forty-three hundred dollars. Wow, after they pay for all the surgeries that rescues need, maybe they can all take a trip to the Caribbean!


Quote:
Originally Posted by ckuz13 View Post
I have tried getting one from the YTCA last year..but the breeder could not find one in my price range..if she did it had some sort of genetic issue like hernia or overbite, one was missing her leg!!! These pups were still in the $1300 dollar range..Are all hobby breeders backyard breeders..Can some of them produce quality pups.. I bought a pug from a hobby breeder 14 years ago and he was so healthy and beutiful. Was this just luck? Some breeders make it sometimes impossible to meet all of their reguierments such as not selling to a home with children. I have two boys, age 14 and 5. They were raised around animals are so gentle and responsible and yet even with my animal experience they will not trust letting one of their pups go to our home. I have worked in an animal hospital, I know what unsupervised children can do. But with that note.. I have also seen some of the same accidents happen from senior citizens or retirees with no children. So sometimes it leaves someone like me, a woman with a family, to have to purchase from a hobby breeder and hope all goes well. Is this wrong? Ps.. I don't support puppy mills, petstores, or greedy byb.. That is why I asked the original question. I do notice red flags when I see them and I see them A lot..
From what I hear you saying is that there are two problems, one the YTCA breeders want more money then you can pay and two they don't want to sell to families with children.

I usually look for the best deal I can on everything, but buying from a quality breeder is the best deal. You may have to pay a few extra dollars up front, but it saves so much in the long run. It's ironic because they really aren't making the profit that the BYB are. So much goes into their puppies. One small thing like getting a silky coat over a cotton coat can save hours in grooming time for you, and a good breeder will teach you how to groom, which will save you money. The big thing of course, is the health screening they do. We purchased a purebred from a BYB years ago, and I can't tell you the heartache we suffered watching our little guy deteriorate, and the vet was able to do nothing for him. I had small children at the time, so it was doubly painful.

As far as small children, I think it might be best for you to develop a relationship with one of the breeders or several. Many breeders are very suspicious because people often want to buy their prize puppies and start breeding them. They are required to find good homes for their dogs. Once you develop a relationship, and the breeder is able to meet your children, it might alleviate her fears.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 10:08 AM   #50
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
TeddyandTiffy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Seymour, Indiana
Posts: 1,384
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ckuz13 View Post
I found a breeder who is on the Akc webpage who has puppies available soon. I believe she is releasing them at 8 weeks. I have read in a lot of breeder books this is a no-no. Especially since yorkies are soo small. I want to purchase her pup but I would rather take her home at 11 or 12 weeks. How do I get around this? Thanks..
You are very very smart to want to wait!! Good 4 U! We got Teddy when he was 6 Weeks old & Tiffanie at 7 Weeks old and it was hard on them & Me. I worried so much over them. They need to be with their mother longer. I allow all my puppies to leave home after 12 weeks and they must have their 2nd shots. My Vet told me not to let them leave our home till after their 2nd shots due to Parvo. I would just explain to her that U perfer to wait till the puppy is around 12 weeks old, tell her the whys. She shouldn't mind waiting, I know I didn't mind one bit keeping them longer. Hugs & Good luck on U're baby.
TeddyandTiffy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 10:36 AM   #51
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
Ladymom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 8,317
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ckuz13 View Post
No, I have not asked her yet. She does not have that focus on money that I seem to run across on my search. One lady asked me how much was I looking to spend. She said she does not sell her yorkies for less than $3000 and hung up on me.. I do not think 1300 is too cheap. I don't believe she is a backyard breeder. She seems to really love her dogs. She only has three females and she is setting up a viewing next week. She will definately sell them.. This is a retirement community and yorkies are the dog to have around here. I will find out from the local vet all the details If I feel butterflies about the contract.. but the parents are so cute..they have a really delicate teddy bear face and she said the puppies have a thick coat and teddybear features as well. I am Thinking only positive thoughts.. oh no website, She has been breeding 3-5 yrs and I will be getting a call from her next week..
Do make sure to ask her what health testing she has done on the dogs she breeds. Yorkies are thirty-six times more likely to be born with a liver shunt than all other breeds combined so it is essential that all her dogs have had bile acids tests prior to breeding. Dr. Center, one of if not the leading authority on liver disease in the country, recommends that all Yorkie puppies have a bile acids test before going to their new home, too.

Also ask her if the parent's knees have been xrayed and cleared by her vet for luxating patellas. They are also very common in Yorkies (The Orthopedic Foundation of America ranks Yorkies #4 with this condition).

Ask to see proof that both these tests have been done. Don't take her word for it. A lot of breeders will try to convince you that their dogs have had health testing, but all they mean is that they get yearly physicals and vaccinations.

Both liver shunts and luxating patellas cost thousands of dollars to surgically correct. It is important not to fall for a cute Yorkie face and a nice breeder without doing your homework first. It's generally a good idea to screen the breeders over the phone or by email before seeing the puppies. It is very hard to be objective when surrounded by darling little puppies.
Ladymom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 10:36 AM   #52
YT Addict
 
ckuz13's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Sunny Arizona
Posts: 351
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
Many would argue that Purina is not junk and indeed has some premium foods, for example their lamb and rice formula. There is much debate even among the "experts" upon the "best" diet. Trying to discredit YTCA for this seems irresponsible to me. Here is a quote from their website:

**PURINA PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM**
.
Yorkshire Terrier owners have earned for the YTCA a total of $4,296.46. One half will go to the Donor advised fund at CHF and the other half will go to YTCA. If you feed Purina (dry kibble only no canned food products) please go to www.Purina.com and declare yourself a Yorkie owner with Purina and send in your Purina circles to benefit your breed.
.
You do not have to be a YTCA member you just have to own a Yorkie and feed a Purina dry kibble dog food to benefit the breed through this program.
.


Forty-three hundred dollars. Wow, after they pay for all the surgeries that rescues need, maybe they can all take a trip to the Caribbean!




From what I hear you saying is that there are two problems, one the YTCA breeders want more money then you can pay and two they don't want to sell to families with children.

I usually look for the best deal I can on everything, but buying from a quality breeder is the best deal. You may have to pay a few extra dollars up front, but it saves so much in the long run. It's ironic because they really aren't making the profit that the BYB are. So much goes into their puppies. One small thing like getting a silky coat over a cotton coat can save hours in grooming time for you, and a good breeder will teach you how to groom, which will save you money. The big thing of course, is the health screening they do. We purchased a purebred from a BYB years ago, and I can't tell you the heartache we suffered watching our little guy deteriorate, and the vet was able to do nothing for him. I had small children at the time, so it was doubly painful.

As far as small children, I think it might be best for you to develop a relationship with one of the breeders or several. Many breeders are very suspicious because people often want to buy their prize puppies and start breeding them. They are required to find good homes for their dogs. Once you develop a relationship, and the breeder is able to meet your children, it might alleviate her fears.
Thanks.. Money for me is not the issue.. I believe in the whole you get what you pay for thing..I know our pets are priceless.. But this is the breed of choice for me..not my husbands or my older son. I would not pay 3000 for an english bulldog cause that is not my fantasy dog. We all have our personal preference. When I explain these things to my husband, like good breeding, health problems that yorkies can have, grooming etc..it turns him off. He loves animals and would rather rescue from a shelter. I can't believe he paid $200 for a football pressure suit for my son, but that was important to him. So although we can afford to purchase a yorkie for much higher it is still a debate in our household. Things can always go wrong, even with a perfectly healthy dog. I have been searching for 2 years for the right breeder and the right price.. My family thinks I am being too picky..It is like fine china you want the perfect set but never use it cause it cost too much to ruin..so you keep it in a place where it will not be damaged. I don't wan't to overprotect my furbaby..is this why some books say not to cuz it causes yorkies to become neurotic? just rambling..thanks for all the info..
ckuz13 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 10:54 AM   #53
Donating Member
 
Woogie Man's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 2,564
Default

[QUOTE=Nancy1999;1876094]Many would argue that Purina is not junk and indeed has some premium foods, for example their lamb and rice formula. There is much debate even among the "experts" upon the "best" diet. Trying to discredit YTCA for this seems irresponsible to me. Here is a quote from their website:

**PURINA PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM**
.
Yorkshire Terrier owners have earned for the YTCA a total of $4,296.46. One half will go to the Donor advised fund at CHF and the other half will go to YTCA. If you feed Purina (dry kibble only no canned food products) please go to www.Purina.com and declare yourself a Yorkie owner with Purina and send in your Purina circles to benefit your breed.
.
You do not have to be a YTCA member you just have to own a Yorkie and feed a Purina dry kibble dog food to benefit the breed through this program.
.


Forty-three hundred dollars. Wow, after they pay for all the surgeries that rescues need, maybe they can all take a trip to the Caribbean!




While there is disagreement as to what is the 'best' diet for our dogs, there is little disagreement over what is a good diet. I used Purina Pedigree Small Breed myself until I did my research on pet foods. The last Purina product I read the label on was Purina Pro Plan and I wasn't impressed. Diet is a critical factor, especially in toy breeds. I'm sorry if you feel I was trying to discredit the YTCA. I stated that it was my opinion; others are free to decide for themselves. I won't dispute that half of the proceeds go to a good cause, but the other half DOES go to the YTCA. Again, and this is just MY opinion, Purina is hoping to gain an informal 'seal of approval' (and market share) in doing this. Decide for yourself why the YTCA is. I'm not trying to start a debate but I find it personally disturbing.
Woogie Man is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 12:07 PM   #54
I ♥ Franklin & Maggie
Donating Member
 
PrincessDiana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 2,068
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MIZBROWN View Post
Great post

There are so many that sware by AKC, as if its sacred and thats the final say (which is fine)... but if they promote such products and arent even monitoring their own websites to ensure that the breeders they list are abiding to the rules....how reputable is that? And even more so... I think that just because an individual abides by their state law, rather than the all mighty AKC law... doesnt necessarily make them a back yard breeder

I will comment... that its nice to see everyone be able to express their opinions in a polite & informative manner... Lets keep it up
I don't quite understand how doing what's best (yes, best) for the puppy is "obeying the state law". The law says that they are ALLOWED to be released at that age, not that they should, nor are they required to be released at that age. I think that YTCA (not AKC) knows what's best for a Yorkie, not some government official.

Quote:
Originally Posted by gutu28 View Post
I have a feeling that table scraps are much more the cause of this than poor quality food. Not that I think that good quality isn't important, of course..
I truly believe that's exactly what it is. I still don't understand why we cannot differentiate between prematurely taking a puppy from it's mother and feeding it lower grade food. There is a HUGE difference. One is a matter of ethics, and one is a matter of preference.

A mother is not a bad mother because they feed their kids junk food. They may not be the most nutritional mothers, but that does not mean they don't raise well behaved children. The same is with dogs, there are some lessons that absolutely NEED to be taught by the mother.

Also, what's the rush? Why take a puppy away from it's mother? Is 4 weeks really that much time to wait? This dog will most likely never see it's mother again. I understand dogs are different from us, but I still see a lot of issues with this.
__________________
Diana , Mommy to Franklin, Maggie, Oliver, and Millie - RIP Piper

Last edited by PrincessDiana; 03-26-2008 at 12:10 PM.
PrincessDiana is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 12:28 PM   #55
I ♥ Franklin & Maggie
Donating Member
 
PrincessDiana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 2,068
Default

NOT to mention, I do believe YorkieTalk ran an ad for Eukanuba recently....

Just saying.
__________________
Diana , Mommy to Franklin, Maggie, Oliver, and Millie - RIP Piper
PrincessDiana is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 01:15 PM   #56
Donating Member
 
Woogie Man's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 2,564
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PrincessDiana View Post
NOT to mention, I do believe YorkieTalk ran an ad for Eukanuba recently....

Just saying.
Yes, they did...go figure . I believe Eukanuba is also the sponsor of one of the premier dog shows in the U.S.....just saying
Woogie Man is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 01:15 PM   #57
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Rosco & Bentley's World
Posts: 257
Default

This topic is one of several I have been compiling studies and reports on. Does anyone have links or references to published studies on socialization periods? With respect to those breeders or other laypersons who have experiences and opinions on the subject, I am not looking for these types of articles. I am looking for scientific research, studies, and/or articles researched & written by vets and/or animal behavorists. Any links or references would be appreciated.
BakersDozen is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 01:29 PM   #58
bjh
Donating YT 5000 Club Member
 
bjh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Southeast Texas
Posts: 7,959
Default

This is one of the best websites I have found on puppy socialization and there is a vet viewpoint on there that is also interesting.

http://www.diamondsintheruff.com/ear...alization.html
bjh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 01:39 PM   #59
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Rosco & Bentley's World
Posts: 257
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by bjh View Post
This is one of the best websites I have found on puppy socialization and there is a vet viewpoint on there that is also interesting.

http://www.diamondsintheruff.com/ear...alization.html
Interesting indeed.....I haven't read all the links yet, but thank you very much! I notice one of the links is the results of an actual scientific study--just the stuff I've been looking for.
BakersDozen is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2008, 01:55 PM   #60
Yorkie Talker
 
bobbill's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Sunderland, England
Posts: 21
Blog Entries: 5
Cool

We live in the UK and I got little Billi at 10 weeks from a breeder or so we were told. she was infact only 6 weeks old. We thought she looked very small but she was weaned. Our vet told us at her health check that she was younger than we thought. Luckily she's a plucky little thing and she's now 6 months old and doing well, always looking for trouble and chasing our other chorkie who is 3 years old.
bobbill is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:48 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167