YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Yorkie Showing & Information
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-04-2010, 08:51 AM   #1
YT Addict
 
rachelanne820's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Knoxville, TN
Posts: 257
Default Never shown but interested

I have never shown before so if I am asking a silly question, I apologize but I know nothing about this hobby!

Can you show an altered dog? Specifically, can you show a neutered/spayed dog?

Also, how do you know if you have a show-potential pup?

Thanks!
rachelanne820 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-04-2010, 09:20 AM   #2
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
jencar98's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 6,435
Blog Entries: 3
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rachelanne820 View Post
I have never shown before so if I am asking a silly question, I apologize but I know nothing about this hobby!

Can you show an altered dog? Specifically, can you show a neutered/spayed dog?

Also, how do you know if you have a show-potential pup?

Thanks!
You can not show an altered dog in conformation but maybe in agility? The purpose behind showing in conformation is to have your dog evaluated for breeding.

IDK how show breeders know if they have a show potential, but am sure there are specific traits they desire, know to look and breed for and although can never be certain of their results, have a good idea of what they are producing.

This is a good link to learn about the basics of showing.
American Kennel Club - A Beginner's Guide to Dog Shows
__________________
~Ruby, Reno, Razz, & Jack~
jencar98 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-04-2010, 09:54 AM   #3
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rachelanne820 View Post
I have never shown before so if I am asking a silly question, I apologize but I know nothing about this hobby!

Can you show an altered dog? Specifically, can you show a neutered/spayed dog?

Also, how do you know if you have a show-potential pup?

Thanks!
As mentioned before, you can't show an altered dog in conformation, but there are companion events that altered dogs can participate in.

Evaluating puppies for that "it" dog takes a practiced eye. A process that begins with lots of studying, attending and participating in dog shows. Learning every aspect of the breed, genetics, studying, studying and more studying.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-04-2010, 10:26 AM   #4
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,335
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rachelanne820 View Post
I have never shown before so if I am asking a silly question, I apologize but I know nothing about this hobby!

Can you show an altered dog? Specifically, can you show a neutered/spayed dog?

Also, how do you know if you have a show-potential pup?

Thanks!
In regular conformation events held by AKC CKC(Canadian Kennel Club) FCI altered dogs or females are not allowed to be shown. The reason as stated earlier is that these conformation shows held by the aforementioned clubs are designed to assess a particular dog for breed worthiness. How-ever there may be some clubs check out your Rare Breed Clubs and UKC that may offer special classes for altered dogs for conformation showing..

Performance events agility, obedience, rally, dock diving, etc allow neutered dogs to enter and qualify.

To answer your second question: How do you know if you have a show potential pup.

Firstly did your breeder sell to you as a "show" dog? If not then it is highly likely that in that breeders opinion this dog is :not" show potential. If they sold you a dog as pet quality then you should review your sales contract to see if there are limitations on you "should" you want to show this pup. Even if no limitations as a matter of courtesy I would talk to my breeder about my desire to show this pup. If this is indeed your desire.
So putting that to one side. How do you a "newbie" to the sport get a more informed idea if your guy is not just "cute" to your eyes, but is a show star just waiting to develop.

First I encourage you to read, then read, then read again the standard for the breed.
then take a look at some of the dog shows that are on the net of Yorkie competitions, look at Westminster, NYC specialty, Bratslavia dog show 2009 are some suggestions. Look at the class dogs particularly puppy class dogs. This will give you a progressive idea of the quality, type, and overall look of show dogs from puppy to adult.

Now with this more informed eye you can look at your pup. Is he/she a natural stacker?,This means your dog comes into a 4 square stack, front paws under them, back paws set so that hock joints are perpendicular?. is their top line straight?, what about their ear carriage, ear set? when they move is it pleasing to my eye? Is there a sense of similar reach and drive ( front legs reach forward about the same distance and back legs reach back. Does the top line remain level on the trot? Do I see a lot of rolling across the hindquarters? Does my boy walk and trot with head held up - proud alert inquistive terrier that he is?

Now what about colour and coat? Is the coat silky? Will his/her color break? Has it started to? What were his/her parent's coat and colour like?

A note to you most breeders and exhibitors by the time their dog is 8-12 weeks old have already started the training for their show potentials. They train the little ones to love to be touched when they stand - to be comfy with head control and direction, to stand still for increasing amounts of time, to like or at least accept their back and front legs being positioned.

Is there alot to know - of course!! But that is part of the fascination for this sport of showing dogs. And yes it is a sport. You and your dog need to train together, take lessons from a good handling teacher, and find the fun in it all. Because that is what it should be is fun! Fun for you, and fun for your dog!.

And yes whilst conformation shows are about assessing and finding dogs worthy of carrying on the breed, not all dogs that finish their championship are bred!.

If you wish to show that is between you, your breeder, and your dog. Clear it with your breeder first, know your aims and desires, Have them take a look at your dog now, see what they think.

I hope you find, should you choose to show, much fun and fullfillment in the conformation ring.
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 09:50 AM   #5
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
salazark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Alabama
Posts: 941
Default

This is great information! Thanks! I am preparing to enter into the world of showing dogs! It's kind of a long story but I am being blessed be being allowed to purchase a show hopeful puppy from my breeder. She's agreed to mentor me and I'm a combination of nervous and excited. I'm reading books and I've found handling classes locally. My breeder is about four hours away from me but she's been great. She's trusting him with me becuase of the obedience progress I've made with Sadie. I get my little fellow on Sunday!



Quote:
Originally Posted by gemy View Post
In regular conformation events held by AKC CKC(Canadian Kennel Club) FCI altered dogs or females are not allowed to be shown. The reason as stated earlier is that these conformation shows held by the aforementioned clubs are designed to assess a particular dog for breed worthiness. How-ever there may be some clubs check out your Rare Breed Clubs and UKC that may offer special classes for altered dogs for conformation showing..

Performance events agility, obedience, rally, dock diving, etc allow neutered dogs to enter and qualify.

To answer your second question: How do you know if you have a show potential pup.

Firstly did your breeder sell to you as a "show" dog? If not then it is highly likely that in that breeders opinion this dog is :not" show potential. If they sold you a dog as pet quality then you should review your sales contract to see if there are limitations on you "should" you want to show this pup. Even if no limitations as a matter of courtesy I would talk to my breeder about my desire to show this pup. If this is indeed your desire.
So putting that to one side. How do you a "newbie" to the sport get a more informed idea if your guy is not just "cute" to your eyes, but is a show star just waiting to develop.

First I encourage you to read, then read, then read again the standard for the breed.
then take a look at some of the dog shows that are on the net of Yorkie competitions, look at Westminster, NYC specialty, Bratslavia dog show 2009 are some suggestions. Look at the class dogs particularly puppy class dogs. This will give you a progressive idea of the quality, type, and overall look of show dogs from puppy to adult.

Now with this more informed eye you can look at your pup. Is he/she a natural stacker?,This means your dog comes into a 4 square stack, front paws under them, back paws set so that hock joints are perpendicular?. is their top line straight?, what about their ear carriage, ear set? when they move is it pleasing to my eye? Is there a sense of similar reach and drive ( front legs reach forward about the same distance and back legs reach back. Does the top line remain level on the trot? Do I see a lot of rolling across the hindquarters? Does my boy walk and trot with head held up - proud alert inquistive terrier that he is?

Now what about colour and coat? Is the coat silky? Will his/her color break? Has it started to? What were his/her parent's coat and colour like?

A note to you most breeders and exhibitors by the time their dog is 8-12 weeks old have already started the training for their show potentials. They train the little ones to love to be touched when they stand - to be comfy with head control and direction, to stand still for increasing amounts of time, to like or at least accept their back and front legs being positioned.

Is there alot to know - of course!! But that is part of the fascination for this sport of showing dogs. And yes it is a sport. You and your dog need to train together, take lessons from a good handling teacher, and find the fun in it all. Because that is what it should be is fun! Fun for you, and fun for your dog!.

And yes whilst conformation shows are about assessing and finding dogs worthy of carrying on the breed, not all dogs that finish their championship are bred!.

If you wish to show that is between you, your breeder, and your dog. Clear it with your breeder first, know your aims and desires, Have them take a look at your dog now, see what they think.

I hope you find, should you choose to show, much fun and fullfillment in the conformation ring.
salazark is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 10:44 AM   #6
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,335
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by salazark View Post
This is great information! Thanks! I am preparing to enter into the world of showing dogs! It's kind of a long story but I am being blessed be being allowed to purchase a show hopeful puppy from my breeder. She's agreed to mentor me and I'm a combination of nervous and excited. I'm reading books and I've found handling classes locally. My breeder is about four hours away from me but she's been great. She's trusting him with me becuase of the obedience progress I've made with Sadie. I get my little fellow on Sunday!
Well a great big congrats to you!! It is quite an honour for a breeder to place a show potential pup with a buyer. Obedience work is just great for these little ones, and can be challenging too! How wonderful that you have come along in this arena. Have you competed with Sadie yet in obedience?

But back to the conformation world: A book I found quite helpfull in understanding dog structure is called " An eye for a Dog" Illustrated Guide to Judging Purebred Dogs.

By Robert E Cole - Publisher is DogWise. If you haven't found the dogwise website yet it's worth a look. Lots of good books, videos, etc.

Good video is DogSteps by RAchel. dang can't remember last name. Amazing moving pics of dogs and shows dogs with altered gaits etc.

If you have some local shows - go to as many as you can. Lots of folks are friendly but ask your questions after ring time. Try to take notes on handlers you see in the terrier ring that you think do a good job of showing off their entry. One way that is a good practise is you go in the ring (when empty and not in use) just with yourself and a show lead dangling from your left hand. Now walk the show patterns. The go around, the down and back, and a Triangle. Keep your steps smooth, the lead hanging straight down, learn how to make a left hand turn, a right hand, a circle around, all the time looking to see the lead stays steady and straight, your elbow into your body. Keep your steps even and smooth. Buy a good supportive pair of shoes for showing, that will cushion your feet, from all that concrete and hard floors you are likely to be on. Once this is all smooth, practise same patterns, but this time on the go around - pretend the judge is at center ring, and look up and over to the judge 3x, once as you enter his/her field of vision, once at midpoint of his vision, and once as you exit his field of vision. Now practise all this, and add in varying your walking speed, practise looking down to your dog, up and ahead to where you are going, and of course to the judge.
There are a few standard rules - Never interfere with another dog in the ring - watch and know where your dog is at all times - watch where you are going.


If you have a digicam that can be so useful in self training. You can video yourself walking and stacking your new pup.

You sound so excited and happy all the best in your new sport/hobby. Post pics of your new pup. Everyone here will be more than happy to help with questions and suggestions.
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 11:55 AM   #7
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
salazark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Alabama
Posts: 941
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gemy View Post
Well a great big congrats to you!! It is quite an honour for a breeder to place a show potential pup with a buyer. Obedience work is just great for these little ones, and can be challenging too! How wonderful that you have come along in this arena. Have you competed with Sadie yet in obedience?

But back to the conformation world: A book I found quite helpfull in understanding dog structure is called " An eye for a Dog" Illustrated Guide to Judging Purebred Dogs.

By Robert E Cole - Publisher is DogWise. If you haven't found the dogwise website yet it's worth a look. Lots of good books, videos, etc.

Good video is DogSteps by RAchel. dang can't remember last name. Amazing moving pics of dogs and shows dogs with altered gaits etc.

If you have some local shows - go to as many as you can. Lots of folks are friendly but ask your questions after ring time. Try to take notes on handlers you see in the terrier ring that you think do a good job of showing off their entry. One way that is a good practise is you go in the ring (when empty and not in use) just with yourself and a show lead dangling from your left hand. Now walk the show patterns. The go around, the down and back, and a Triangle. Keep your steps smooth, the lead hanging straight down, learn how to make a left hand turn, a right hand, a circle around, all the time looking to see the lead stays steady and straight, your elbow into your body. Keep your steps even and smooth. Buy a good supportive pair of shoes for showing, that will cushion your feet, from all that concrete and hard floors you are likely to be on. Once this is all smooth, practise same patterns, but this time on the go around - pretend the judge is at center ring, and look up and over to the judge 3x, once as you enter his/her field of vision, once at midpoint of his vision, and once as you exit his field of vision. Now practise all this, and add in varying your walking speed, practise looking down to your dog, up and ahead to where you are going, and of course to the judge.
There are a few standard rules - Never interfere with another dog in the ring - watch and know where your dog is at all times - watch where you are going.


If you have a digicam that can be so useful in self training. You can video yourself walking and stacking your new pup.

You sound so excited and happy all the best in your new sport/hobby. Post pics of your new pup. Everyone here will be more than happy to help with questions and suggestions.
Thank you so much Gail! I really am excited and honored that Valerie is trusting this little guy with me! I will look into the book and video. While I'm waiting I've just been trying to read and learn. I have been to a couple of shows just for fun but that was before this came up. At one show I happened to sit by a girl that seemed to really know her stuff and she talked me through the whole show and I learned so much. One of the books I'm reading suggested putting a set of keys on the end of your lead for weight and practicing like that. They said to practice having the right amount of slack in the lead and folding it up one handed. I would think that the keys would work well for the practice you were talking about also. My goodness - there are so many things to think about. Valerie and I talked about starting by showing him in the puppy class just to get me some experience while there is no pressure. She said she would attend shows with me and guide me. I think I'll see if I can go to some shows with her before the puppy and I are ready for the ring. I can gopher for her and learn.

I haven't competed with Sadie. She's a year and a half old. We've taken the basic obedience courses. She's just now finishing up her second set of agility classes. We absolutely love agility and it lets her use her youthful energy positively. I'm now planning on working our way back around to more controlled classes. It would be really cool if she could compete in either agility or obedience so we could all go to shows together. That was my one hesitation. I want a puppy to enhance her life not take me away from her. At five pounds I'm not sure how competitive Sadie could be at agility but I know she loves it. There's a video on my profile page of Sadie on the downsized aglilty equipment I made for her. That was back when she first started. I really need to get out and update it when the weather is better. If everything works out, eventually I'd like for Sadie to be a therapy dog. But we have plenty of time for that. My children are grown and my dog - and soon to be dogs - are my life!

Karen
salazark is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 12:12 PM   #8
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
salazark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Alabama
Posts: 941
Default

I can't figure out how to edit my message, but I also wanted to tell you - my son lives in Ottawa. He went to graduate school in BC and wound up in Ottawa. I love visiting him there. Sadie and I went for Christmas.
salazark is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 12:36 PM   #9
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,335
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by salazark View Post
I can't figure out how to edit my message, but I also wanted to tell you - my son lives in Ottawa. He went to graduate school in BC and wound up in Ottawa. I love visiting him there. Sadie and I went for Christmas.

A brr Ottawa is cold cold cold. But it is a small city with lots of things to do, and many people just love it there. There is a great dog show there to, near the end of the year. Also think about combining some visits to your son with dog shows. Canadian championship is only 10 points with 2 majors. It is easy to register a dog in CKC once you have your AKC registration, basically just fill in the paperwork, pay the fee and submit to CKC.

Now how old is your pup? If under 6months old then you know the little ones go through lots of changes as they mature. What is promising at 14 wks may not be so promising at 36 wks. Constant communication with your breeder on how your new one is doing is great.

Make sure you get from her the shampoos, conditioners etc she likes to use.

What a very exciting time for you. I remember so fondly bringing in my show pups to our household...
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 03:19 PM   #10
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
topknot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: GA
Posts: 3,787
Default

Congratulations. Yes, you want to make sure that this puppy you are getting for showing is older. Min. age of 6 months to get a prospect. But the older the better, so you know what you are getting and hopefully make show. Showing is exciting. I love it! It is a real family thing with my hubby and me and sometimes my kids come along. They are in their 20s. LOL We make it though a family trip at times and have the RV to travel to shows in. Since you are in AL I am sure I will see you soon, since I am in GA. I have traveled to AL before and will more this year.

I have one of my girls doing obedience training now on Saturdays and will be taking the test soon to be a therapy dog. :-)

Best of luck!

Last edited by topknot; 03-05-2010 at 03:22 PM.
topknot is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 03:51 PM   #11
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
salazark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Alabama
Posts: 941
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by topknot View Post
Congratulations. Yes, you want to make sure that this puppy you are getting for showing is older. Min. age of 6 months to get a prospect. But the older the better, so you know what you are getting and hopefully make show. Showing is exciting. I love it! It is a real family thing with my hubby and me and sometimes my kids come along. They are in their 20s. LOL We make it though a family trip at times and have the RV to travel to shows in. Since you are in AL I am sure I will see you soon, since I am in GA. I have traveled to AL before and will more this year.

I have one of my girls doing obedience training now on Saturdays and will be taking the test soon to be a therapy dog. :-)

Best of luck!
Thank you - Actually I should clarify - he is younger but at this point looks like a possible show prospect. I was originallly purchasing him as a pet puppy. My breeder said that he is really looking good so far and asked me to consider showing him if he turns out to be show quality and I agreed. It's a win win for me because I didn't originally have my heart set on showing but I am excited and preparing as if he will be. I figure it can't hurt to read and learn as much as I can. I'm a little anal that way.

Have you been to the show in Priceville? I went back in November just for fun - I sat with a girl who knew a lot and she was so helpful at explaining everything to me. It was fascinating.

Sadie and I love obedience and especially agility. She still has a little maturing to do before testing for therapy. She seems to have the right temperment for it though.

I want to also explain something else so no one is confused. Sadie is spayed and I'm not in any way looking to breed. I'm viewing this more as a sport and something fun and bonding to do with the puppy. If he doesn't turn out or even if he does, then later, after showing he will be neutered.

Thanks again,
Karen
salazark is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-05-2010, 04:20 PM   #12
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
topknot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: GA
Posts: 3,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by salazark View Post
Thank you - Actually I should clarify - he is younger but at this point looks like a possible show prospect. I was originallly purchasing him as a pet puppy. My breeder said that he is really looking good so far and asked me to consider showing him if he turns out to be show quality and I agreed. It's a win win for me because I didn't originally have my heart set on showing but I am excited and preparing as if he will be. I figure it can't hurt to read and learn as much as I can. I'm a little anal that way.

Have you been to the show in Priceville? I went back in November just for fun - I sat with a girl who knew a lot and she was so helpful at explaining everything to me. It was fascinating.

Sadie and I love obedience and especially agility. She still has a little maturing to do before testing for therapy. She seems to have the right temperment for it though.

I want to also explain something else so no one is confused. Sadie is spayed and I'm not in any way looking to breed. I'm viewing this more as a sport and something fun and bonding to do with the puppy. If he doesn't turn out or even if he does, then later, after showing he will be neutered.

Thanks again,
Karen

Yes, I was at Priceville, I guess a year or two before with my girl that is a finished champion now. Priceville is a small show and was in the horse arena. One could rent a stall to get your dogs ready. I stayed in the hotel down the road not too far and got ready there. It was a nice show and my girl got best puppy. I was suppose to stay for group puppy, but never have done that before, so did not know to stay. They never had this before when I was showing in the old days. LOL Montgomery and Birmingham are the bigger shows.

How many champions does your breeder have now? What are the names of your baby? Maybe I know them or seen them in the ring before. That is good that she will mentor you. Hope you are not too far from her.

Last edited by topknot; 03-05-2010 at 04:22 PM.
topknot is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 10:06 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167