YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar JavaChat Mark Forums Read

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 07-30-2006, 07:27 AM   #16
YT 1000 Club Member
 
sashajade's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: kent england
Posts: 1,646
Default

i do think breeders should make some money from doing it but if i bought 3 chi and breed all of them and they all have 4 pups each and i sold them i would make about 12.000 pound, thats all my debts gone and you cant tell me it would cost anywhere near 12.000 pound in vet costs for those litters. thats just silly money
__________________
Facebook group yorkies & small terriers worlwide needing fur-ever homes & deathrow Zac Brandi Suki
sashajade is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 07-30-2006, 08:03 AM   #17
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Julz's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 4,347
Default

A litter of pups and vet costs aren't the only things that go into breeding. It is risky....and we all know that "risky jobs" pay more than non-risky jobs in life. And trust me, it is a job. One that demands your time 365 days a year...pups or not. If you worked out what a breeder makes just from the time you breed your female until the time a pup goes (though planning and care of the female continues all year through), it is next to nothing. I'm not saying this is how breeders think...they don't. It is just that once a litter of pups is born, that may be all a buyer sees and therefore thinks it is all profit from there. Think of many different industries where a person puts a lot of time and money and thought into the foundation of a company...we only think of the product they sell and if it is a good deal or not. I'm just saying there is more to it than meets the eye. In addtion, any company needs to put a certain percentage aside for future maintenance and emergencies.
Julz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 08:11 AM   #18
Yorkie Yakker
 
Lila's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Ontario
Posts: 70
Default Income versus Dogs?

I know a family on welfare who own a Yorkie as well as a pit bull and a poodle --- all purebreds.

Being on social assistsance should not be an issue! If it is possible, and someone wants a dog, their income should not bar them. I am on a disability-a very low income-and have my Yorkshire Terrier. I am hoping to acquire another as a playmate for her, but the cost of a puppy is more than I receive in a month. As far as maintenance, I have an understanding vet-he knows I will pay albeit slowly, and in emergency, do have family who will help. I do the grooming and basic care myself; she eats excellent dog food-less than $12.00/month.

To me, having a dog is essential; she is why I get up in the morning.
Lila is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 08:17 AM   #19
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Julz's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 4,347
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julz
A litter of pups and vet costs aren't the only things that go into breeding. It is risky....and we all know that "risky jobs" pay more than non-risky jobs in life. And trust me, it is a job. One that demands your time 365 days a year...pups or not. If you worked out what a breeder makes just from the time you breed your female until the time a pup goes (though planning and care of the female continues all year through), it is next to nothing. I'm not saying this is how breeders think...they don't. It is just that once a litter of pups is born, that may be all a buyer sees and therefore thinks it is all profit from there. Think of many different industries where a person puts a lot of time and money and thought into the foundation of a company...we only think of the product they sell and if it is a good deal or not. I'm just saying there is more to it than meets the eye. In addtion, any company needs to put a certain percentage aside for future maintenance and emergencies.

What I meant by "paying more" is that at the time of the sell it seems like a high-paying job.
Julz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 09:48 AM   #20
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
topknot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: GA
Posts: 3,787
Default

Julz - you are right.

Reputable breeders for one thing do not have pups that often and most of their time is devoted to their dogs. And yes there are so many more hours into breeding and raising a pup to get it ready for its new home. And yes, we do have to set money aside for emergencies for next time or to buy what ever the dogs need at the time. I am always in the negative if you count what is brought in and taken for the dogs. I always have to use my own money and a lot of it. For starters main expense is ~ how much you dogs cost - 3,000. each average, showing expensives (leads, show entries, shampoos, bows, conditioners, scissors, brushes, combs, etc..) travel to shows (gas, hotels, food, car insurance, car up keep), food, vet bills, toys, pillows, blankets, dog club dues, travel to club meetings and car expensives, handling classes, travel and car expensives, travel to and from vets, time from work, staying up at night to make sure pups and mom okay and time it takes to whelp a litter (most are born at night), time researching and learning, magaizines, and yorkie books, AKC paper work (registrations), etc.... I am also considering buying a camper to go to shows, so I would not have a hotel expense. And yes, I count showing for me important in raising and breeding since I want to make sure my yorkies are of excellent quality to breed. You learn a lot by attending and entering shows!
topknot is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 10:09 AM   #21
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
topknot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: GA
Posts: 3,787
Default

I forgot to add in the cost of your sire and dam to be tested before breeding to make sure they are not passing on any undesirable health problems - Laxtating pedellas, liver shunts, heart problems, vd, etc...
topknot is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 12:51 PM   #22
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 2,992
Default

QUOTE --- "But when you think of price you are not just paying for a pup you will own for around 15 years, and a companion, but you are paying for vet care, shots, hours it takes to be with the momma dog while whelping the litter, food/feeding, cleaning and changing pads or papers, supplies ~pillows, blankets, and the long long hours that the breeder did researching and learning all she could to have good quality pups. It is not just for your one pup, but what quality and care the breeder gave to her mom and the sire to produce this healthy happy puppy."

----------------

Does the above apply only to Yorkies --- or to any breed of dog????

If you factor all the above into the price of a pup -- then all puppies (regardless of the breed) --- should cost nearly the same amount of money.....as well as some mixed breeds. All puppies should receive a lot of loving care and visit the vet for their shots and special care, if they are sick, etc.......not just Yorkies.

Years ago - I raised two litters of puppies. One was an Irish setter (who did have to have a C-section) --and the other was a little mixed breed that did just fine on her own. We loved and took care of these puppies 24/7 - got their shots, etc., and off they all went to good homes.

--------------------

I think we are dealing with two groups of people here. The professional breeders (I am referring to the ones who have high quality parents and are hoping to produced high quality show and breeding puppies) - and others of us who simply have pets who have a litter or two.....and breed them regardless of their their own standards.

Like any breed, I think it is totally fair to charge more for a very high quality -near-standard puppy. These people are the ones who work years to produce these little guys. They are simply worth more. (And, I think this is true with any breed.) You can go out and buy a Brittany Spaniel pup for $300 or $350 - or you can search and find the very best, closest-to-standard, little pup possible and pay three times that much....

Nothing justifies some of these prices that are being asked for little Yorkies - they are ask simply because Yorkies are a very expensive popular little breed right now.. and people will pay these prices.

***** If you have a litter of four puppies and get an average of $1400 for each .... you will get $5600 for your "trouble". Even with a C-section (which doesn't usually happen) -- how can you say that it cost this much to care for those little guys.

Why do people expect to be paid for every minute, every hug, and every bite of food or bowl of clean water they give their little pups. And, so what - if you have to stay up and hand feed a little runt for a while. Having puppies isn't a job where you "clock in and out" for every minute you spend caring for them. At least it shouldn't be (and all of this care should be spent on any litter of puppies...not just Yorkies!) Plus a lot of this care and time should enjoyable. It was when I had litters of puppies or kittens It was work, but we all enjoyed it. We hated to see the puppies and kittens go.....

I think you should get a fair price for your expenses ---the ones you actually incur - but not the possibilities of this and that, which often never happen. And, certainly not for every minute of loving (enjoyable) care and the time you give them. All breeds deserve this same care.....even the little mixed breeds.

****** I am sure the price of Yorkies will come down in the future --and, then it will be some other popular little breed that will command and get these ridiculously high prices. If you are a real dog lover and aren't real young, and have followed the prices and popularity of different breeds for 40 or 50 years -- you will see that this has happened over and over again. The popularity and prices of different breeds comes and goes and is constantly changing over time.

I'm sure the actual expenses involved in the litters I had were a little greater than what I got for my puppies -- but that was okay. None of us every expected to make a profit or even be compensated for every penny we spent. We let two of our dogs have litters, loved them, enjoyed the experience of having them, and found good homes for them --- then we got our little girls spayed because over time we realized that this was the more responsible thing to do.

****** A lot of people who raise a litter of puppis do not "spend long long hours researching and learning everything they can." And - if you do, do you really need to be paid for this also!!!!!

I have spent long long hours studying how to raise different flowers in my garden -- (I probably have 15 or more books that I have read over and over again -plus I have spend dozens of hours discussing raising different plants with people). And - I can't tell you how hard I have worked and how much money I have spent..... I know this isn't the best analogy in the world. I just want to point out that we don't need to be paid for every minute we spend doing things that we enjoy doing and learning to do the best job possible.

You "professional breeders" with the highest of standards - go for the gold! I am the first to believe that you deserve to be well rewarded for your efforts. It is a wonderful thing that we have people who unrelentingly strive to maintain the highest of standards in all the different breeds of dogs. I love to watch all of these beautiful animals in the many different dog shows - they are a joy to to watch.

Carol Jean
__________________
http://tinypic.com/ipxhmb.jpg
A Yorkie is worth a thousand words.
SnowWa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 01:12 PM   #23
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
topknot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: GA
Posts: 3,787
Default

SnowWa - I get your point and agree. I think the price should reflect the quality of the pups - understandable vet prices and food have increased, but the price should reflect the quality of the pup. This is why when I do have a litter each pup is based on the litter's line/parents quality and quality the individual pup has. One pup might be 1500. where another is 2,200 and so on. It all depends on its quality.

I guess the point I was trying to make is that I do all this for my pups because I enjoy it and never do make my money back nor expected. I quess you would consider me a professional, but I still don't have that many litters - (3 litters in 10 years) - I only breed to hopefully have show hopefuls and of course will have some pet qualities in the same litter since hopefuls are rare.

I do agree that regular pets are being breed and the owners do not know what they are doing. They do not really know the standard and have rose colored glasses on in regards to their dogs and want high prices for their pups - is not right. I just saw where someone had a golden yorkie pup and want 2,000 for it and then another had a very terrier coated pup and wanted 3,000 for that pup. Now I understand what SnowWa is trying to say. I agree. Price should reflect the quality!

Last edited by topknot; 07-30-2006 at 01:14 PM.
topknot is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-30-2006, 04:29 PM   #24
YT 1000 Club Member
 
sashajade's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: kent england
Posts: 1,646
Default

yep agree on that thats why i said if the dog has champs in its pedigree then it should go over the set price of say 400 pound.
__________________
Facebook group yorkies & small terriers worlwide needing fur-ever homes & deathrow Zac Brandi Suki
sashajade is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2006, 12:33 AM   #25
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 2,992
Default

QUOTE ----- A litter of pups and vet costs aren't the only things that go into breeding. It is risky....and we all know that "risky jobs" pay more than non-risky jobs in life. And trust me, it is a job. One that demands your time 365 days a year...pups or not. If you worked out what a breeder makes just from the time you breed your female until the time a pup goes (though planning and care of the female continues all year through), it is next to nothing. I'm not saying this is how breeders think...they don't. It is just that once a litter of pups is born, that may be all a buyer sees and therefore thinks it is all profit from there. Think of many different industries where a person puts a lot of time and money and thought into the foundation of a company...we only think of the product they sell and if it is a good deal or not. I'm just saying there is more to it than meets the eye. In addtion, any company needs to put a certain percentage aside for future maintenance and emergencies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

I can't believe this..............

Of course, there is some risk in having a litter of puppies - there always is.. certainly a little more with some of the smaller breeds, but also with any other breed.

To say that we should charge more because it is a "risky job" -- what?
And to call it "a job" --- hardly! - and certainly not 365 days a year.
Plus, what is all this "research stuff" that so many of you have mentioned. I think a lot of us spend a great deal of time learning about our little dogs - we read books and magazines, and spend a lot of time on YorkieTalk. We visit with anyone who can teach us anyting and do everything else we can to learn more. We totally love talking about and learning more about our little Yorkies. It's fun!

One should really go out in the world and put $100,000 of their own money (probably borrowed) into starting a new business - and then work at it 10 or 12 hours a day - 7 days a week for several years. (And spend many sleepless nights because you're afraid that you and your family might not be able to make a success of it)....... I think we'd be a little hard put to compare this with raising a litter of Yorkies.

I can't help but think that the better part of breeding and raising any puppies should be a labor of love -- it's just can't be all that bad.

Those of us who don't even have litters of puppies - spend a lot of money on our dogs and their clothes and their toys and their vet bills -- and we worry about them when they are sick and take care of them 24/7, if necessary. And, we all take care of our little guys 365 days a year whether they are having puppies or not. I even take care of my fish 365 days a year!

I just don't get it?????

Like I said - I've had several litters in my lifetime -- (and one of my dogs did have a C-section) -- but it was never a 365-day a year "job" to me..... and, of course, we sat up with new little puppies most of the night often. I am not a professional breeder at all- but I certainly did enjoy the litters that I had. It was an exciting and happy time for all of my family.

We hear from so many of you here on YT - whose little females are pregnant - or who have just had new litters...... seems to me that most of you are just bursting with happiness and joy as well as pride. I have never heard any of you complain about the work or risk involved.... of course, you worry if there are any problems - but who wouldn't!

I think - all the work we are trying to make out of having an occasional litter is getting a little out of hand..... But - again I feel that those of you who are really professional breeders and raise many litters deserve a lot - because of your expertise and the quality of the dogs you are working so hard to produce.....and the quality of dogs that you do produce.

I certainly want to say that this is not a personal attack - we can disagree with our best friends occasionally -- I'm just disagreeing with some thoughts --

You can all come back and gang up on me - you have my permission!!!!!

Carol Jean
__________________
http://tinypic.com/ipxhmb.jpg
A Yorkie is worth a thousand words.
SnowWa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2006, 01:20 AM   #26
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Julz's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 4,347
Default

Carol Jean,
I went back to try and take that part (risky job) out after a reread it a few minutes later, but it was too late. That isn't how I meant it. I mean that any female is at risk when breeding. I did mention that what I meant by "high paying job" is what it seems like to the buyer when they are purchasing a pup. I also wasn't justifying some of the high prices out there. I only meant there is more than meets the eye as in many cases. I can only speak for myself saying that it is truly a labor of love....I love it and I enjoy it and I help others when I can. There is no need for an attack on anyone as you have mentioned. One of the biggest rewards out of it is the ongoing contact with the new owners saying how much joy that pup (then in time adult) Yorkie has brought to their lives. However, I totally stand behind my original thought that there is more than meets the eye.
Julz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2006, 12:24 PM   #27
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 2,992
Default

Julz - You made some good points.

I think that usually - raising a litter of puppies is more fun than work (except for the "pee and poop," of course). Often everything works out just fine - with no extraordinary or unexpected problems. Of course, even here routine vet expenses need to be paid - as they should be with all breeds. I don't think there isn't always "a lot more than meets the eye" --- let's remember that there really aren't many people around (especially older people) who have never experienced having a litter of puppies sometime in their lives. And, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out what expenses might be involved. Plus, these expenses can quickly be pointed out to people who haven't given it much thought. And, most people readily understand and accept reasonable expenses.

But - then there certainly are times when things don't go the way they should. We can have a sick mother, sick puppies, and many other complications, and a lot of unexpected vet bills and other expenses.

I think that these "unexpected problems and expenses" are one of the main reasons that breeding should be left to breeders. They are working with higher quality puppies and can justifiably charge more and absorb more of these expenses - which helps to even them out over time.

All things being equal - experienced breeders probably have fewer problems and complications that than many other people have.

I suppose that if I had a litter of Yorkies today - regardless of any costs, vet bills, unexpected problems or expenses, etc., I would just look in the paper and charge whatever seems to be a fair amount for my area (which is actually low). I'm not talking about comparing myself to serious breeders or those who are producing high quality, close-to-standard little pups, but rather to people like myself whose pets have had puppies. I might make a little money, break even, or lose a lot. Who knows.....

PS: I know what you mean about not being able to go back and make changes on a post. This has happened to me many times. In fact, I have asked administration to give us a little more time - but they think we have enough. Sometimes I really don't - occasionally, I decide to get on the Internet and research something - and then want to go back and make a change or add to my post - but, of course, there isn't enough time for this.

Thanks for your reply to my post --- Carol Jean
__________________
http://tinypic.com/ipxhmb.jpg
A Yorkie is worth a thousand words.
SnowWa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2006, 01:16 PM   #28
Mommy To 3 Poochies
Donating Member
 
JCarlson2004's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: New York
Posts: 8,287
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julz
Carol Jean,
I went back to try and take that part (risky job) out after a reread it a few minutes later, but it was too late. That isn't how I meant it. I mean that any female is at risk when breeding. I did mention that what I meant by "high paying job" is what it seems like to the buyer when they are purchasing a pup. I also wasn't justifying some of the high prices out there. I only meant there is more than meets the eye as in many cases. I can only speak for myself saying that it is truly a labor of love....I love it and I enjoy it and I help others when I can. There is no need for an attack on anyone as you have mentioned. One of the biggest rewards out of it is the ongoing contact with the new owners saying how much joy that pup (then in time adult) Yorkie has brought to their lives. However, I totally stand behind my original thought that there is more than meets the eye.
I agree. I have gotten to know a breeder recently and she has taught me a lot. What if, for example, the mommy gets sick and requires emergency vet care and/or even surgery? Besides paying for that expense, who will nurse the pups round the clock? Those babies will most likely need to be bottle fed ROUND THE CLOCK and that "food" is expensive!! I think a breeder should be compensated for all the TIME and love they give these pups. How could that breeder in good faith leave the house for long periods at a time when she has a littler of babies waiting to be bottled fed? It just can't happen!! Trust me, I'd rather pay more to ensure that I get a baby who as hugged and kissed and spoiled rotten until I bring her home over saving a few pennies and getting a pet shop/puppy mill dog who never received a hug during his first 12 weeks. It makes a big difference to me. But this is just my opinion.
__________________
Mommy Loves Codie, Tia & Baby Cali
RIP My Precious Katie - I Love You
JCarlson2004 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2006, 11:19 PM   #29
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 2,992
Default

QUOTE -- I think a breeder should be compensated for all the TIME and love they give these pups.
-----------------------------

These are the remarks that I don't agree with at all. Because - giving "time and love" should be a joy and a pleasure. I believe that all little pups deserve this......even the little pups that might be mixed breeds and may be given away or sold for only $25.

Love and care are not things that we should ever feel that we need to be compensated for. Those of us who have the opportunity to give these gifts to anyone - other people, children, or animals -- are the lucky ones - we always receive more than we give.

And - NO - I don't feel that I should pay more for any little puppy simply because it was loved and cared for. I would hope that all little puppies receive this. They all should. If they don't, the people who had them shouldn't be having puppies in the first place.

It's not a very nice person who has little puppies and doesn't love and care for them until they go to new homes. The breed and potential value of any little puppy should have nothing to do with this.

Carol Jean
__________________
http://tinypic.com/ipxhmb.jpg
A Yorkie is worth a thousand words.
SnowWa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-01-2006, 05:44 AM   #30
Mommy To 3 Poochies
Donating Member
 
JCarlson2004's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: New York
Posts: 8,287
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by SnowWa
QUOTE -- I think a breeder should be compensated for all the TIME and love they give these pups.
-----------------------------

These are the remarks that I don't agree with at all. Because - giving "time and love" should be a joy and a pleasure. I believe that all little pups deserve this......even the little pups that might be mixed breeds and may be given away or sold for only $25.

Love and care are not things that we should ever feel that we need to be compensated for. Those of us who have the opportunity to give these gifts to anyone - other people, children, or animals -- are the lucky ones - we always receive more than we give.

And - NO - I don't feel that I should pay more for any little puppy simply because it was loved and cared for. I would hope that all little puppies receive this. They all should. If they don't, the people who had them shouldn't be having puppies in the first place.

It's not a very nice person who has little puppies and doesn't love and care for them until they go to new homes. The breed and potential value of any little puppy should have nothing to do with this.

Carol Jean
While I understand this, I respectfully disagree. I think someone who puts all their time and effort to raise and socalize their pups should be compensated (because there are A LOT of bad breeders who do NOT do this). And yes, to me time does count ... for example, my firm pays me BY THE HOUR for the time I put in -- so if I work 10 hours less a week, I will receive less pay. I would rather pay a good, honest breeder more for a well adjusted and socialized pup then go to a pet store and buy a sick puppy who has never been hugged and kissed and was ripped away from his mommy at 6 weeks of age.

Now I am not sure what we are talking about in price range ... if someone charges $10,000 for a pup then heck yeah I think they are overcharing!! That's just ridiculous! And I have seen lots of websites that charge that kind of money and my head spins when I read it!! And when I say breeder, I am talking about 1 person who does EVERYTHING in their home. I don't mean a puppy mill or pet store that has a staff of people just doing the bare minimum. But if a breeder asks for a reasonable amount of money (based on taking care of mama dog, delivery of pups [not to mention possible c-section or even losing the mama dog], dew claws, tail dock, puppy shots, worming, vet visits, emergency visits [they can happen], food and water [even round the clock bottle feeding in case the mama dog gets sick], etc. and all of the other things that I am not mentioning because to be honest, I don't know all of what else is involved because I don't breed, but if a good breeder does all of this and invests their love and time in addition and socializes the pups, they yes they deserve to be compensated in my opinion.

I don't think there are enough good, honest breeders out there. I just feel sorry for all those pups who suffer at the hands of bad breeders/puppy millers.
__________________
Mommy Loves Codie, Tia & Baby Cali
RIP My Precious Katie - I Love You

Last edited by JCarlson2004; 08-01-2006 at 05:47 AM.
JCarlson2004 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks



Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 09:06 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168