YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 10-02-2014, 12:10 PM   #46
YT Young Pup
 
thelittleyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: United States of America
Posts: 288
Default

I'm interested to see what the breeder says about this issue.
__________________
Just someone who loves yorkies
~Kimberley~
thelittleyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 10-02-2014, 12:17 PM   #47
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,340
Blog Entries: 2
Default What does the YTCA say about Breeder Members

http://www.theyorkshireterrierclubof...cs/COE_COC.pdf


10) Stud service will be offered only by and to AKC Full Registered, or registered with an AKC approved foreign registry, healthy, mature dogs and bitches, respectively, and only of sound temperament. The dogs and bitches should be free of serious congenital and hereditary defects. Stud service will be refused for any mating which is considered to not be in the best interest of the breed which includes dogs and bitches with Q Registration in their pedigrees, and dogs and bitches of any color, or combination of colors not specified in the standard. Members will not sell dogs of such colors as exotic or rare.


The above is a partial yet seems to be relevant aspect of the question posed about LP etc and whaat is required by Breeder Members of the YTCA.


You will note that not one condition is singled out, not LP nor LS nor PDA nor PRA etc. Merely a statement using an adjective of *serious* congenital and hereditary defects.


Given this; a case can be very logically made that a Grade1/2 LP does not fall in the category of serious as it is commonly referred to as Mild.


I don't like too much *all* or *none* statements. There are many many attributes and considerations a breeder does use when making the decision to breed this dog to that dog. LP is a polygenetic recessive condition, and if indeed we were to breed only LP clear to LP clear, there would be no guarantees we would eradicate LP in the breed. What we need are genetic tests of which none appear to be on the horizon.


In the interim, breeders will need to make the best educated decisions considering many factors and not just *one factor*. There is a saying don't throw the baby out with the bath water.














__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 12:59 PM   #48
Yorkie Yakker
 
CozyPeanut's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tallahassee, FL, US
Posts: 36
Default

I'm sad to hear that little guy has a problem, we saw him when we picked up Winston on Sunday and he is adorable.
My view is that them informing you of this problem prior to you buying and falling in love with him indicates that they are reputable breeders. She may have been wrong on the amount of money it would cost, but she did let you know there was an LP issue so you could make an informed decision.
I'm sorry to say I'd pass on the little guy. Good luck.
CozyPeanut is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 01:08 PM   #49
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by AtlantaMom2 View Post
Help! I am so disappointed. Missy called me tonight from TyAva Kennel to tell me that the 12 week old baby boy I was planning to buy has a Grade 2 Luxating Patella. She also told me that one of her adult boys that Ava breeds has had to have the surgery.

Is it ethical to breed dogs with a known luxating patella since it is genetic?

The puppy is $2000 but Ava will only discount the dog by $200. The vet they recommend for the surgery charges $350.

Would you buy a Yorkie pup with a diagnosed Luxating Patella?

Advice is appreciated!

Thanks in advance to all who respond.
Some of this doesn't make sense to me. First of all who diagnosed the dog with grade 2 LP, and who recommended surgery? Dogs with grade 2 don't usually need surgery, and if they need surgery it's well over $350, closer to $1600. I'm not sure that I would say it's unethical to breed a dog with LP, it depends on the grade and other things, but a good breeder probably could answer this better.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 01:19 PM   #50
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
megansmomma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: S. W. Suburbs of Chicago, IL
Posts: 12,235
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rachael1983 View Post
I dont' think she falls into the category of an unreputable breeder. She is very much so on top of her game. My breeder actually recommends her and I think Tina is one of the best out here.

When it comes to LPs, it's an inherited disease and very common in our breed. For a grade 2 and being able to find it this early is a good thing because sometimes LPs don't present until much later in life. And because of this, the parent of the dog may not have presented with LPs until recently. You can test for knees and hips through OFA all day long but that won't guarantee that your puppy won't get it and from my understanding there is no genetic testing you could do.

So with that, for AtlantaMom, I'm sorry your'e in this debacle. I agree that its possible that you could do some negotiating or even look at another puppy they may have available. I do know they sometimes have older puppies around 6-8 months at a lower price point but with the same quality.

Of course this is your money you're spending and your responsibility but I've learned that you can't always guarantee everything and they are being completely and totally up front with you so you can make the best decision for you and your family. I would talk with them further to see if there's another option but don't just close the door thinking that you ran into a bad apple of a breeder. That certainly isn't the case here. Hang in there. And I do hope that helps just a tad.
Having a puppy with a Grade 2 LP is much different than having an adult dog with a grade 2 LP. Additionally, dogs with known LP should not be breed. http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/projects/sa..._81/81mast.htm

Quote:
ETIOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, AND PRESENTING SIGNS

Medial patellar luxation is seen most commonly in small breed dogs as a congenital or developmental problem.(24) Most animals that experience this condition can be diagnosed within the first 6 months of life. The severity of the condition seems to be related to the age of onset: the early cases result in the more severe disability and deformity. Although the cause of the condition has not

been determined, most reports do not recommend the breeding of animals with patellar luxation
LP that presents later is life is much different than a puppy with LP.
__________________
“Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.” Mark Twain
megansmomma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 01:25 PM   #51
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
megansmomma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: S. W. Suburbs of Chicago, IL
Posts: 12,235
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gemy View Post
http://www.theyorkshireterrierclubof...cs/COE_COC.pdf


10) Stud service will be offered only by and to AKC Full Registered, or registered with an AKC approved foreign registry, healthy, mature dogs and bitches, respectively, and only of sound temperament. The dogs and bitches should be free of serious congenital and hereditary defects. Stud service will be refused for any mating which is considered to not be in the best interest of the breed which includes dogs and bitches with Q Registration in their pedigrees, and dogs and bitches of any color, or combination of colors not specified in the standard. Members will not sell dogs of such colors as exotic or rare.


The above is a partial yet seems to be relevant aspect of the question posed about LP etc and whaat is required by Breeder Members of the YTCA.


You will note that not one condition is singled out, not LP nor LS nor PDA nor PRA etc. Merely a statement using an adjective of *serious* congenital and hereditary defects.


Given this; a case can be very logically made that a Grade1/2 LP does not fall in the category of serious as it is commonly referred to as Mild.


I don't like too much *all* or *none* statements. There are many many attributes and considerations a breeder does use when making the decision to breed this dog to that dog. LP is a polygenetic recessive condition, and if indeed we were to breed only LP clear to LP clear, there would be no guarantees we would eradicate LP in the breed. What we need are genetic tests of which none appear to be on the horizon.


In the interim, breeders will need to make the best educated decisions considering many factors and not just *one factor*. There is a saying don't throw the baby out with the bath water.














But I think the issue here is more that this is a puppy with a Grade 2 LP and a vet that will do surgery on a 16 week old puppy for $350. I've never ever heard of such a young puppy with a Grade 2 LP needing surgery let alone that surgery costing $350. This is not adding up to me and I am now questioning why the puppy would have been DXed at such a young age is LP requiring surgical repair. Additionally, the grading of LP is subjective to the vet upon examiniation is it not
__________________
“Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.” Mark Twain
megansmomma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 05:01 PM   #52
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Dec 2013
Location: Richmond VA
Posts: 176
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
LP can show up when they are puppies. Having LP means the dog is a lot more likely to tear there ACL and getting that and the LP fixed at the same time is $3,500 and a minimum of 8 weeks crate rest. It has to be done by an orthopedic surgeon not a regular vet. I'm sure they did know the dog that had LP and still will be breeding him that's just what bad breeders do.
Wow! I should proofread better! I meant to say that it doesn't always show up when they are puppies!
__________________
Janet , Gracie , and Millie, and Maggie
GracieJane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 05:25 PM   #53
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,340
Blog Entries: 2
Default

[QUOTE=megansmomma;4492784]But I think the issue here is more that this is a puppy with a Grade 2 LP and a vet that will do surgery on a 16 week old puppy for $350. I've never ever heard of such a young puppy with a Grade 2 LP needing surgery let alone that surgery costing $350. This is not adding up to me and I am now questioning why the puppy would have been DXed at such a young age is LP requiring surgical repair. Additionally, the grading of LP is subjective to the vet upon examiniation is it not [/QUOTE]



Not only subjective but based upon the skill and expertise of the general vet.


I think that we don't know if he was recommending surgery on a 16wk old pup, but that he could do surgery for an LP repair (presumably if necessary) and the cost was $350. At least that is what I remember from the OP post she said the "vet she recommends for the surgery charges $350" This statement appears to be tied into that the breeder would only discount the dog for an amount less than $350 maybe it was $200.


I take from the OP's post that the breeder would advise the buyer if symptoms warrant down the road, using her general vet for LP repair and that is what he charges.
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 05:56 PM   #54
YT Young Pup
 
thelittleyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: United States of America
Posts: 288
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by AtlantaMom2 View Post
Help! I am so disappointed. Missy called me tonight from TyAva Kennel to tell me that the 12 week old baby boy I was planning to buy has a Grade 2 Luxating Patella. She also told me that one of her adult boys that Ava breeds has had to have the surgery.

Is it ethical to breed dogs with a known luxating patella since it is genetic?

The puppy is $2000 but Ava will only discount the dog by $200. The vet they recommend for the surgery charges $350.

Would you buy a Yorkie pup with a diagnosed Luxating Patella?

Advice is appreciated!

Thanks in advance to all who respond.
I'm not really sure that it's a good idea to pay $1800 for a pup that has a luxating patella.

Taken from this website:

Knee Problems In Your Dog - Patellar Luxation - Luxating Patella

Grade 2

Grade II pets have less stable knees. The kneecap can be massaged back into its groove - but it pops back out again once the knee is manually flexed or after the pet has taken a few steps. With time, many of these pets will develop knee pain and arthritis associated with their problem.

If your pet only suffers from a grade 1 condition, it should do fine without surgery. However, the higher the grade, the more likely your pet is to eventually develop arthritis in the knee leading to pain. We cannot predict which pets will develop painful knees in grade 2. The problem with delaying surgery in these pets is that arthritis, once it occurs, is irreversible. I am inclined to suggest lateral collateral ligament reinforcement to my clients with young-to-middle age pets in this situation to avoid this. This is because collateral ligament surgery in your pet is a relatively non-intrusive, safe surgery. It is often successful and does not preclude more extensive surgery later if it does not solve the problem.

No.

I do not believe that pets that limp only occasionally (grade 1) need surgery. Grade 2 pets are a harder decision. They probably do not need surgery either. Just feed them a balanced diet, keep them lean, keep their toenails trimmed short. Give them a chondrotin/glucosamine supplements if you wish. If you do elect surgery for these pets, there are minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques that you might consider.



Has she given you the name of the vet that she is recommending for the surgery? Perhaps you could look him/her up or call the office to see how experienced they are with luxating patella surgery. $350 is super cheap.
__________________
Just someone who loves yorkies
~Kimberley~
thelittleyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 06:39 PM   #55
Donating YT 10K Club Member
 
megansmomma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: S. W. Suburbs of Chicago, IL
Posts: 12,235
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by thelittleyorkie View Post
I'm not really sure that it's a good idea to pay $1800 for a pup that has a luxating patella.

Taken from this website:

Knee Problems In Your Dog - Patellar Luxation - Luxating Patella

Grade 2

Grade II pets have less stable knees. The kneecap can be massaged back into its groove - but it pops back out again once the knee is manually flexed or after the pet has taken a few steps. With time, many of these pets will develop knee pain and arthritis associated with their problem.

If your pet only suffers from a grade 1 condition, it should do fine without surgery. However, the higher the grade, the more likely your pet is to eventually develop arthritis in the knee leading to pain. We cannot predict which pets will develop painful knees in grade 2. The problem with delaying surgery in these pets is that arthritis, once it occurs, is irreversible. I am inclined to suggest lateral collateral ligament reinforcement to my clients with young-to-middle age pets in this situation to avoid this. This is because collateral ligament surgery in your pet is a relatively non-intrusive, safe surgery. It is often successful and does not preclude more extensive surgery later if it does not solve the problem.

No.

I do not believe that pets that limp only occasionally (grade 1) need surgery. Grade 2 pets are a harder decision. They probably do not need surgery either. Just feed them a balanced diet, keep them lean, keep their toenails trimmed short. Give them a chondrotin/glucosamine supplements if you wish. If you do elect surgery for these pets, there are minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques that you might consider.



Has she given you the name of the vet that she is recommending for the surgery? Perhaps you could look him/her up or call the office to see how experienced they are with luxating patella surgery. $350 is super cheap.

They will develop arthritis with our without the surgery.
__________________
“Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.” Mark Twain
megansmomma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 07:57 PM   #56
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,490
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by AtlantaMom2 View Post
Help! I am so disappointed. Missy called me tonight from TyAva Kennel to tell me that the 12 week old baby boy I was planning to buy has a Grade 2 Luxating Patella. She also told me that one of her adult boys that Ava breeds has had to have the surgery.

Is it ethical to breed dogs with a known luxating patella since it is genetic?

The puppy is $2000 but Ava will only discount the dog by $200. The vet they recommend for the surgery charges $350.

Would you buy a Yorkie pup with a diagnosed Luxating Patella?

Advice is appreciated!

Thanks in advance to all who respond.
I am not even going to chime in about the breeder except to say that a discount of $200 is ludicrous and her quoted price of $300 for LP repair is scary...who is she recommending for the surgery, a butcher? Seriously, that is just unbelievable.

Tell her that you want the opinion of a board certified orthopedic specialist and don't give her a nickel until she gets that. I can promise you it is more than $2,000 to repair LP.

Someone said that LP grade 2 is not a surgical issue; but I disagree. In adult dogs they often don't recommend surgery because the CCL is already worn so the new recommendation by most boarded surgeons is not to repair unless it is a severe issue because often the ligament will tear anyway and that means the pup needs another operation. Stress for the pup and more money for the owner. Puppies with LP should be repaired from what I understand.....they are young and have not had the wear and tear on their ligaments.

Personally I would walk away. But, if you really want this pup, my advice is to do what I suggested and NOT pay $2,000 to that breeder!
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 07:59 PM   #57
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,490
Default

You can find a board certified surgeon on this website:

www.acvs.org
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-02-2014, 11:11 PM   #58
YT 1000 Club Member
 
maggiesmom_2007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Michigan
Posts: 1,991
Blog Entries: 13
Default

Taylor I have had a dog not a yorkie but a Pomeranian with patellas above a grade 4 that my vet said would be a waste of money doing the surgery. that was back when she was a year old she passed at 10 years from kidney failure. But for you to say someone is a bad breeder based on your experience is just wrong. I know Ava personally and she would not breed a dog with bad patellas knowingly. I would bet when she found out the issue she stopped using the male. Also how would you know if she has or has not contacted other owners of puppies from this sire. Also as far as the cost of LP surgery. Like a previous poster said you live in Maryland and Ava lives in Georgia. She could have a good relationship with her vet and seeing as she is a breeder she probably gets a discount. So before you start a witch hunt get the facts first.
__________________
Lori, Friday, Olivia, Miranda , Chanel and Casey
maggiesmom_2007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-03-2014, 12:59 AM   #59
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 7,652
Default

[QUOTE=maggiesmom_2007;4492954]Taylor I have had a dog not a yorkie but a Pomeranian with patellas above a grade 4 that my vet said would be a waste of money doing the surgery. that was back when she was a year old she passed at 10 years from kidney failure. But for you to say someone is a bad breeder based on your experience is just wrong. I know Ava personally and she would not breed a dog with bad patellas knowingly. I would bet when she found out the issue she stopped using the male. Also how would you know if she has or has not contacted other owners of puppies from this sire. Also as far as the cost of LP surgery. Like a previous poster said you live in Maryland and Ava lives in Georgia. She could have a good relationship with her vet and seeing as she is a breeder she probably gets a discount. So before you start a witch hunt get the facts first.[/QUOTE


Oh Please....your friendship does not make her a good breeder, that's just nonsensical.
__________________
The Above advice/comments/reviews are my personal opinions based on my own experience/education/investigation and research and you can take them any way you want to......Or NOT!!!
lynzy420 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-03-2014, 04:32 AM   #60
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
xFoxyx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Duluth, GA
Posts: 568
Default

I got my Ripley from TyAva and don't regret it one ounce. She was so knowledgeable and they care about their pups. They have many Champions and breed for the better of Yorkies. She is very protective of her line and has been breeding Yorkies for 30 years. Do we even know if this is her first issue with this defect? It could be. Maybe she will not breed the parents any longer now that this has shown up, do we even know that?

Personally I think that if she didn't tell the OP about the LP it WOULD make her a bad breeder. But, she did tell her giving her options.

I will state that I would not choose this puppy - as you can never know if it will be ok. Especially not for the price she is quoting. She should come down considerably more if you are thinking of taking this pup.

Talk to them...ask questions. If you are uncomfortable, the don't purchase one. Good luck.
__________________
_______________________________________
Proud Mommy to Presley (RIP), Ripley Skye . and Chloe Belle
RIP my beautiful boy, Presley. 8/96 to 1/14
xFoxyx is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:35 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168