YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 02-05-2013, 12:10 PM   #16
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
GuinnessStout's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Land of Oz
Posts: 4,289
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yorkiemom1 View Post
I would LOVE to see a 20# Yorkie, try to go down a rat hole to do the job that breed was designed to do initially!!!!! You have to understand what a Yorkie is bred to do....the history behind the breed. Yorkshire Terriers are ratters. That is their job and the standard for a Yorkshire Terrier ensures that the breed is able to continue to do what it was designed to do! Again, the standard dictates what is acceptable in the conformation ring....if people threw out the breed standard, and started breeding willy nilly to get Yorkies of any size and color and personality and "look", there would absolutely be total irradication and extinction of the breed as it is was originally bred to be! The standard is the template which we go by, which responsible breeders try to nail with every litter they produce. We do miss and these adorable, lovable, precious babies are no less Yorkies, and they are equally accepted by AKC for registration as Yorkies, you just can not use them to exemplify what the breed is SUPPOSED to be looking like! The AKC recognizes any purebred Yorkie of any weight...you just can not SHOW and expect to win with a Yorkie that does not exemplify the breed standard! Kind of like a 60 year old woman, weighing in at 250#, competing in Miss America pagent. Yes, she is female, just as nice as she can be, even temperment, hard worker, great wife and mother, but she is not quite "the standard" expected in a Miss America contestant!
I do not my 12lb Yorkie could get his big head even in the rat hole much less the rest of him.
__________________
Alisha mommy to Guinness Stout 7 & Stella Artois 5 & Teagan 4
Guinness & Stella proud Teapot Club Members
GuinnessStout is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 02-05-2013, 12:13 PM   #17
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
navillusc's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: FL, USA
Posts: 2,767
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by KazzyK810 View Post
I have a yorkie over 7lbs and personally, I wouldn't like to see the standard changed.
The intent is to keep them under 7lbs, but if you occasionally get one or two that are over, that's fine as they make good pets. But my concern would be that people would then think it's ok to breed these bigger yorkies and then size/weight could keep creeping up & up. If I wanted a big breed I would have bought a big breed dog. I wanted a lil dog, and while she's bigger than both the breeder & I thought she'd be, she's still a lil dog & she's perfect for me.



Both of mine are 'off standard' in at least one way...Mia is golden, which is not just a fault but a disqualification. But...both are wonderful pups, great friends, beautiful, perfect companions AND still little dogs.

I would not want to see the standard changed...although I do think a 'Standard Poodle' sized Yorkshire Terrier with full coat flowing to the floor would be GORGEOUS!!! With the Yorkitude, I don't think I'd be able, or want to try, to wrench a toy from its mouth, however...lol
__________________
- Cat Brody Mia BriaStormy
navillusc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 12:19 PM   #18
I Love My Yorkies
Donating Member
 
chachi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Posts: 37,147
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
That's the way I feel about it too, if people really want a bigger Yorkie, they are fairly easy to find, and you could always get a Silky, which is a few pounds heavy and very similar in features. I really wanted a small dog, I needed to be able to lift him easily for baths and I wanted him to fit in the kitchen sink, so the size they are now works out perfectly for me.
Now I know you are all about the standard but I think there are some misconceptions about the size of the larger yorkie. Chachi is easily picked up and I bathe him in the sink. They are still small. My Jewels is 8 lbs and I wouldnt want one smaller than her. She has trouble getting on the bed even because of her small size. It just seems like the breed is plagued by injuries and LP and maybe it wouldnt be the case if they were a more sturdy size
__________________
Chachi's & Jewels Mom
Jewels http://www.dogster.com/?132431
Chachi http://www.dogster.com/?132427
chachi is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 12:28 PM   #19
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,340
Blog Entries: 2
Default

I only wish LP was rife in under 10 lb dogs, unfortunately most in the Toy group have a higher incidence of LP than ideal.

A standard Poodle Sized YT - God help me! With their temperament

But seriously, (I'd have to look up AKC again), but division of breeds by color, and by weight is not very easily approved (any-more) -- particularly color.

What if we are talking about Standard Changes I would love to see, is full health screenings by breed specificity prior to a CH being awarded You can earn all the points, but the final designation is not conferred unless the breed specific tests are done and posted on the agreed upon reputable health databases And that would create a tempest in a teapot!

I think rather than up the weight "standard" of upper limit of 7 lbs - is the encouragement of breeders to breed with in say a 4-8 lb range That being the bulk of their puppies adult weight is say low end 4 upper end 8lb Major faults for males less than 3.5 lbs or females for that matter. Faults for over 7 lbs but under 8 lbs.

Structure needs equal play and judgement to coat and especially to temperament. This in my mind is the Grand Triumvirate ...
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 01:05 PM   #20
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyDearSam View Post
I cannot argue with your expertise. Sorry I spoke out of turn.
No need to apologize!! This is how we learn....and when you think you know it all, expertise or not, that is when you get boondoggled!! You ceretainly didnt speak out of turn....dont ever think that!!It is a learning situation here on this forum! We ALL learn!!
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 01:10 PM   #21
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Lil Sis's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: South Florida
Posts: 8,008
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyDearSam View Post
I absolutely hate that the standard has been set to such a small size. It seems like the efforts to produce ever smaller dogs is going to result in the extinction of the breed.

I would love to see a standard of 10, 15, or even 20 pounds for Yorkies. The breed might have a chance of survival then, instead of being frail creatures ever in danger of illnesses and injuries who are thought of more as cute accessories than beloved companions.

I know what you are saying..but it is not the "breed standard" that is causing the tiny yorkies. That is a whole different issue all together!! imo
__________________
Shinja mom to
Remy lil Sis to
Bailey and Sammy
Lil Sis is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 01:17 PM   #22
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by chachi View Post
Now I know you are all about the standard but I think there are some misconceptions about the size of the larger yorkie. Chachi is easily picked up and I bathe him in the sink. They are still small. My Jewels is 8 lbs and I wouldnt want one smaller than her. She has trouble getting on the bed even because of her small size. It just seems like the breed is plagued by injuries and LP and maybe it wouldnt be the case if they were a more sturdy size
Not just for Yorkies, but for all breeds, UNLESS the breed is having trouble because of it's written standard, and this is true of about 5 breeds, thankfully not the Yorkie. I really don't think raising the weight limit will help us breed healthier Yorkies, we will still have those who breed before they even know if their breeding dogs have LP. I'm glad people aren't as obsessed here with the ultra-tiny Yorkie as they once were, but I know a lot of really great breeders complain, that if a dog is much over 6 pounds people aren't interested, no matter how beautiful the dog is. We need to educate that size is only one factor, but most puppy buyers seem obsessed with size and color, and don't seem to realize there are many factors that make up standard.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 01:59 PM   #23
Therapy Yorkies Work
Donating Member
 
Teresa Ford's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: Central, Florida
Posts: 3,863
Default Full Blooded Yorkie

I think my ideas are more along the thinking of the poster Gemy. I think the standard is fine. Except, I do not think docked tails should still be required. Natural tails should be permitted.
I don't have a problem with creating new Yorkie groups and standards. AKC does this for Cocker Spaniels, and some other breeds. Example we could have a new group called Chocolate Yorkies. Their standard might require a weight of 5 to 9 pounds, pendant not prick ears and a brown nose. Parti Colored Yorkies standards might require white legs and a natural tail and weight under 16 pounds.
Parent Clubs create the standard. The standard is the ideal of a certain pure bred dog. Very few dogs meet their breed standard in every area. Their gait may be a little off, have the wrong top line or ear size or placement, too high to low, too big, too small. Deviation from the ideal is considered a fault. A fault does not make them stop being a pure bred dog. A serious fault may keep them from competing in bench shows.
Real changes in my opinion need to be made by parent clubs. One way to cut out bad breeders would be requirements about health. Example: to register an AKC litter, parents (both) must be DNA tested pure bred and certified free from diseases listed by the parent club. With Yorkies it would most likely include, Liver Shunt, LP (sliping knee caps) and Blue Born mutation gene. Sadly Dog breeding is always done to better the breed. It is more about cuteness than health.
I have five Yorkies ( three come from show parents and well known AKC breeders) one was a rescue, and one Craigs List rehome. None are close enough to the standard to compete in conformation, bench show. Three are wonderful Therapy dogs. And Gracie my rescue, is the love of my heart !
__________________
Teresa & Rubin, Gracie, Abba, Ginny Joy and Julia Rose
Act like a dog, be kind, forgiving, and loyal.
Teresa Ford is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 02:02 PM   #24
o°.Reign Rules My ♥.°o
Donating Member
 
MishyMish's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: .o°•.Yorkie Bliss.O•°o.
Posts: 1,426
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by MyDearSam View Post
I absolutely hate that the standard has been set to such a small size. It seems like the efforts to produce ever smaller dogs is going to result in the extinction of the breed.

I would love to see a standard of 10, 15, or even 20 pounds for Yorkies. The breed might have a chance of survival then, instead of being frail creatures ever in danger of illnesses and injuries who are thought of more as cute accessories than beloved companions.
I agree with you.
__________________
The Best Thing That Has Happened To Me, Was Getting My Furkids.


MishyMish is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 02:18 PM   #25
YT 500 Club Member
 
MyDearSam's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Tennessee
Posts: 646
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Teresa Ford View Post
I think my ideas are more along the thinking of the poster Gemy. I think the standard is fine. Except, I do not think docked tails should still be required. Natural tails should be permitted.
This I agree with wholeheartedly!

Quote:

Real changes in my opinion need to be made by parent clubs. One way to cut out bad breeders would be requirements about health. Example: to register an AKC litter, parents (both) must be DNA tested pure bred and certified free from diseases listed by the parent club. With Yorkies it would most likely include, Liver Shunt, LP (slipping knee caps) and Blue Born mutation gene.
Absolutely!

Quote:
Sadly Dog breeding is always done to better the breed. It is more about cuteness than health.
I'm not sure I understand this statement? I guess it depends on your definition of bettering the breed. To me, bettering the breed includes reducing the chances of illness and or chronic issues such as LP and liver shunts, as well as preserving the appearance.

One of my all time favorite movie quotes is:
"Just because it is doesn't mean it should be."

I don't believe in following anything blindly just because a group got together and said this is the way to be.
__________________
All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given to us. - JRR Tolkien
MyDearSam is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 02:56 PM   #26
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,249
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yorkiemom1 View Post
I would LOVE to see a 20# Yorkie, try to go down a rat hole to do the job that breed was designed to do initially!!!!! You have to understand what a Yorkie is bred to do....the history behind the breed. Yorkshire Terriers are ratters. That is their job and the standard for a Yorkshire Terrier ensures that the breed is able to continue to do what it was designed to do! Again, the standard dictates what is acceptable in the conformation ring....if people threw out the breed standard, and started breeding willy nilly to get Yorkies of any size and color and personality and "look", there would absolutely be total irradication and extinction of the breed as it is was originally bred to be! The standard is the template which we go by, which responsible breeders try to nail with every litter they produce. We do miss and these adorable, lovable, precious babies are no less Yorkies, and they are equally accepted by AKC for registration as Yorkies, you just can not use them to exemplify what the breed is SUPPOSED to be looking like! The AKC recognizes any purebred Yorkie of any weight...you just can not SHOW and expect to win with a Yorkie that does not exemplify the breed standard! Kind of like a 60 year old woman, weighing in at 250#, competing in Miss America pagent. Yes, she is female, just as nice as she can be, even temperment, hard worker, great wife and mother, but she is not quite "the standard" expected in a Miss America contestant!
Yorkies have been breed down they were a bit bigger when used as ratters. I can not imagine a 3 pounder with an actual rat lol
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 03:00 PM   #27
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,249
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
That's the way I feel about it too, if people really want a bigger Yorkie, they are fairly easy to find, and you could always get a Silky, which is a few pounds heavy and very similar in features. I really wanted a small dog, I needed to be able to lift him easily for baths and I wanted him to fit in the kitchen sink, so the size they are now works out perfectly for me.
Actually a bigger yorkie from a good breeder is very hard to find trust me I have looked. Silky's have a different attitude then yorkies.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 03:01 PM   #28
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
yorkiecrazy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Houston area
Posts: 2,672
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yorkiemom1 View Post

It happens! I have had one 4#, and a sibling mature to 16#! Loving them both, but I missed the mark! the 16# looks like a typical Yorkie, has that effervescent personality of a Yorkie, is adorable and playful, great coloring developing black/gold, and devoted to his momma...me....but I couldnt put him in a showring and expect to win with him! Doesnt make him any less a Yorkie, or any less loved....just not what we want the Yorkie breed as a whole to develop into! GOD BLESS THE BREED STANDARD! KEEP IT TIGHT!!!
__________________
Jamie - Gracie's Katie's and Chloe's mom
: Gracie 11-12-99 11-1-2012
yorkiecrazy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 03:04 PM   #29
YT 1000 Club Member
 
OwnedByJezebel's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,921
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
Yorkies have been breed down they were a bit bigger when used as ratters. I can not imagine a 3 pounder with an actual rat lol
Yes, and plenty of the larger* breeds of terrier (JRT, Cairn, Scotty, Norfolk, etc) compete in Earthdog trials and have no trouble going to ground and maneuvering in the tunnels to go after those rats in the cage at the end of the tunnel.

ETA: By "larger," I mean larger than the standard Yorkie.
__________________
Life is merrier with a Yorkshire Terrier!
Jezebel & Chuy ... RIP: Barkley Loosie & Sassy

Last edited by OwnedByJezebel; 02-05-2013 at 03:06 PM.
OwnedByJezebel is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2013, 03:15 PM   #30
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,249
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by OwnedByJezebel View Post
Yes, and plenty of the larger* breeds of terrier (JRT, Cairn, Scotty, Norfolk, etc) compete in Earthdog trials and have no trouble going to ground and maneuvering in the tunnels to go after those rats in the cage at the end of the tunnel.

ETA: By "larger," I mean larger than the standard Yorkie.
Even looking at my 16 pounder and the small spaces she can get in I am sure she could rat.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:49 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168