YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-17-2010, 09:25 AM   #16
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
gaiasdaughter00's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Posts: 98
Default

i really really really don't want to start trouble here..but if people do this for greed and basically "stupidity" (lack of a better nicer term) then why are people on here selling them proudly? tell people who have litters of them that they are blessed and so lucky? I mean i am all for giving them a home they deserve the best, but to buy them just to breed more? like i said i am new to this and i just want to be educated on the whys and what not.
__________________
Bev, Karma , Mazy and Trixie
gaiasdaughter00 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-17-2010, 09:26 AM   #17
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Pinehaven's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Virginia
Posts: 923
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gaiasdaughter00 View Post
i have seen them and read about them, i was just curious about why partis and other colors
well this is what it says on the ytca site:
The AKC Breed Standard and YTCA Code of Ethics do not recognize any [COLOR=black] ......

my questions is why are breeders breeding them saying they are so special if they are not according to the ytca? i am really not trying to start any drama or anything i am just curious.
The YTCA's information above is describing the health problems of blue born yorkshire terriers (no one should be breeding blue yorkies). Other off colors, do not display the above noted issues. Parti, chocolate and golden yorkies are no more prone to health problems, than the standard colored yorkies are.
__________________
Sue White www.pinehavenyorkies.com
Colorful Yorkshire Terrier Club www.colorfulyorkie.com
Pinehaven is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 09:32 AM   #18
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
gaiasdaughter00's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Posts: 98
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pinehaven View Post
The YTCA's information above is describing the health problems of blue born yorkshire terriers (no one should be breeding blue yorkies). Other off colors, do not display the above noted issues. Parti, chocolate and golden yorkies are no more prone to health problems, than the standard colored yorkies are.
okay well that is good to know! i am familiar with boxer white traits and was going to ask that next if color genes carry health problems in yorkies like they do in other breeds like boxers and dobies. i know with dobies as well that hte dilutated have skin issues. (dealt iwth this first hand when i fostered a fawn dobie who was pretty much bald) do you recommend a link on the blues? i am curious as to what they look like?
__________________
Bev, Karma , Mazy and Trixie
gaiasdaughter00 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 09:32 AM   #19
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pinehaven View Post
Just for the record, the standard for adults is steel blue and tan according to the YTCA. Puppies are born black but later turn to steel blue. Black and tan adults are just as off colored as parti's because black coated adult yorkies lack the gene that causes their coats to turn blue. Yorkies who's coats are too light (silver and tan) are also not to standard.
True, but we should always look at the goal of the breeder, please don't forget this, as it's so important. Is that breeder breeding black into the line to improve something else? Or is that breeder marketing the black coated yorkies as "rare black beauties?" No breeder is breeding the Parti colored dog to improve anything in the line, it's nearly impossible to remove the trait from the line.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 09:37 AM   #20
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gaiasdaughter00 View Post
i really really really don't want to start trouble here..but if people do this for greed and basically "stupidity" (lack of a better nicer term) then why are people on here selling them proudly? tell people who have litters of them that they are blessed and so lucky? I mean i am all for giving them a home they deserve the best, but to buy them just to breed more? like i said i am new to this and i just want to be educated on the whys and what not.
Unfortunately, many breeders are on Yorkietalk just to sell dogs, and some even sell their parti colored puppies and carriers and encourage others to breed them. It's a little like a pyramid scheme, get in on the ground floor and you stand to make big money, get in on the top, and you stand to lose your shirts. Either way, it's done for the purpose of selling pets, not to improve the breed.
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 10:24 AM   #21
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Pinehaven's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Virginia
Posts: 923
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gaiasdaughter00 View Post
i really really really don't want to start trouble here..but if people do this for greed and basically "stupidity" (lack of a better nicer term) then why are people on here selling them proudly? tell people who have litters of them that they are blessed and so lucky? I mean i am all for giving them a home they deserve the best, but to buy them just to breed more? like i said i am new to this and i just want to be educated on the whys and what not.

Not everyone is breeding for greed, and the “stupidity” comes from the uneducated people who either don’t know or care to understand how recessive genes work. If more people would do their own research on the recessive color genes we see in the yorkies, they’d learn that off colors have appeared in our dogs since the beginning of the breed (through various books, news publications and other writings of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s), they’d learn that even well known, old time breeders have produced off colors in their own litters, and they’d learn that the foundation dogs who’s heritage was un-known, who began this breed may have been the “right” color but it’s anyone’s guess as to what recessive color genes they carried.

The standards were written over 100 years ago - back in the day when recessive genes were not understood like they are today. When an off color appeared in a litter then, it was thought that the wrong stud bred the bitch ... Today we know differently because both parents have to carry the off color recessive gene in order for the color to appear.

The recessive color genes have been in some of our dogs since the beginning and because this is the Yorkshire Terrier BREED, and if AKC registers colors other than blue and tan, I feel that the off colors have just as much a right to being a yorkie, as the perfect steel blue and tan yorkies have. Not all of us are out for greed, some of us are actually trying to perfect the parti (or other off color) yorkshire terrier.
__________________
Sue White www.pinehavenyorkies.com
Colorful Yorkshire Terrier Club www.colorfulyorkie.com
Pinehaven is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 10:34 AM   #22
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Pinehaven's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Virginia
Posts: 923
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
Unfortunately, many breeders are on Yorkietalk just to sell dogs, and some even sell their parti colored puppies and carriers and encourage others to breed them. It's a little like a pyramid scheme, get in on the ground floor and you stand to make big money, get in on the top, and you stand to lose your shirts. Either way, it's done for the purpose of selling pets, not to improve the breed.
And there are many standard yorkie breeders who are on YT just to sell their puppies. Sorry you feel that all parti breeders fall into that category, there are honest people and dishonest people ... it doesn't matter what color yorkie you're talking about (standard or off color).
__________________
Sue White www.pinehavenyorkies.com
Colorful Yorkshire Terrier Club www.colorfulyorkie.com
Pinehaven is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 10:38 AM   #23
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
Pinehaven's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Virginia
Posts: 923
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gaiasdaughter00 View Post
okay well that is good to know! i am familiar with boxer white traits and was going to ask that next if color genes carry health problems in yorkies like they do in other breeds like boxers and dobies. i know with dobies as well that hte dilutated have skin issues. (dealt iwth this first hand when i fostered a fawn dobie who was pretty much bald) do you recommend a link on the blues? i am curious as to what they look like?
Go to the Colorful Yorkie Website, there are several links to blue born alopecia

CYTC...Our Links
__________________
Sue White www.pinehavenyorkies.com
Colorful Yorkshire Terrier Club www.colorfulyorkie.com
Pinehaven is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 10:40 AM   #24
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Cerise's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,601
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pinehaven View Post
And there are many standard yorkie breeders who are on YT just to sell their puppies. Sorry you feel that all parti breeders fall into that category, there are honest people and dishonest people ... it doesn't matter what color yorkie you're talking about (standard or off color).

She didn't say all parti breeders
__________________
life with my Cerise
Cerise is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 10:48 AM   #25
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pinehaven View Post
And there are many standard yorkie breeders who are on YT just to sell their puppies. Sorry you feel that all parti breeders fall into that category, there are honest people and dishonest people ... it doesn't matter what color yorkie you're talking about (standard or off color).
You are right, it very difficult to find a good breeder PERIOD. There may be some Parti breeders who aren't breeding because it's the latest fad, however, I believe that we have more than enough pets available already and breeding should have a purpose. I think breeding should be done only to preserve and improve the breed. If most breeders were able to produce a Yorkie with the proper coat, I might not be so stringent, and think variety in colors would be nice, but truth is very few can produce this coat, it's a difficult coat to achieve even among show breeders. Why add variety, until we have achieved the proper coat? This is where I believe Parti breeders are harming the breed.
__________________

Last edited by Nancy1999; 03-17-2010 at 10:49 AM.
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-17-2010, 11:57 AM   #26
YT 500 Club Member
 
BellaDonna's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Texas
Posts: 594
Default

I would love any of them but the truth is MARKETING.
If a dog is born and technically its the wrong color, you call it RARE
If it is actually to small to fit standard you call it TeaCup.
That way you can sell it and oddly enough you get more than you would if the dog was perfect in every way.
The trick is to make it seem like something uber special and unique. Human beings are easy to manipulate.

The truth is all creatures have their special qualities that make them perfect for someone.
BellaDonna is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-19-2010, 05:09 AM   #27
YT Addict
 
GreenwoodBiewer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Minnesota
Posts: 458
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nancy1999 View Post
Unfortunately, many breeders are on Yorkietalk just to sell dogs, and some even sell their parti colored puppies and carriers and encourage others to breed them. It's a little like a pyramid scheme, get in on the ground floor and you stand to make big money, get in on the top, and you stand to lose your shirts. Either way, it's done for the purpose of selling pets, not to improve the breed.
I daresay there maybe some who think they can get rich quick selling traditional yorkies too and we all know that is not the case either.. anyone who has been breeding dogs only HOPES to come out close to even.. I've been breeding the Biewers for 5 years.. it hasn't happened yet and guess what.. I got in on the ground floor.. I'm here to shout it out loudly and clearly YOU ARE NOT GOING TO MAKE BIG MONEY!!! You are going to loose friends, you are going to have to pull up carpet and replace furniture.. your house is going to be filled with x-pens and air purifiers.. bleach and paper towels.. you will not be able to go on vacation or sleep past 6:30 and your children and husband (if he stays) will think your NUTS! .. they maybe right.

MOST Biewer breeders and Parti breeders are every bit as responsible and respectable and reputable as the above poster! They breed with just as just heart and care and dedication.. they breed for ALL of the things she breeds for .. the health, the personality, the ear set, the tail set, the top line, the size.. the movement .. AND we have the added challenge of color placement along with correct texture.. believe me, this is a constant battle.. can you imagine the total joy when it finally looks like you get all of those things RIGHT!! It's the SAME joy you feel when it happens to you.

Why would you .. how could you cheapen what we do compared to what you do?

We are doing the same thing you are doing.. we are breeding for the same exact things.. looking for the same exact things.. the only diffence is the coat color..

Unless my dogs are going to a personal friend or club member on a contract, I neuter EVERY male before he leaves my home.. do you do that? EVERY female goes out on a strict spay contract.. I test EVERY puppy, EVERY parent for LS, liver issues, patella's etc .. do you? I DNA both parents.. we are responsible with our dogs our lines.. our futures!

I'm sorry.. but you have NO right to compare us to Shaklee Salesman. We are no different than you. We are breeders and we take it seriously.

Don't be afraid to open your mind just a bit to different possiblities.. it's OK.

Diana
__________________
Greenwood Biewers

Last edited by GreenwoodBiewer; 03-19-2010 at 05:12 AM.
GreenwoodBiewer is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-19-2010, 06:06 AM   #28
Donating YT 12K Club Member
 
JeanieK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Council Bluffs Iowa
Posts: 12,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by anevarez View Post
Although I know very little about the parti's I do know that a "normal" looking yorkie can be a parti gene carrier. AKC does not recognize parti's but parti's are recognized as Biewer Yorkies in Europe. Please do a google search on Biewer yorkies. They are quite beautiful and you may get better information there.

AKC most definitely recognizes partis. They have determined that the parti color is a naturally occuring color in the Yorkshire Terrier. They YTCA says the color is a fault so they cannot be shown.

Most yorkies, regardless of color, have a fault and do not qualify for the show ring. The parti colior is just a more obvious fault than other faults.
JeanieK is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-19-2010, 06:08 AM   #29
Donating YT 12K Club Member
 
JeanieK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Council Bluffs Iowa
Posts: 12,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by GreenwoodBiewer View Post
I daresay there maybe some who think they can get rich quick selling traditional yorkies too and we all know that is not the case either.. anyone who has been breeding dogs only HOPES to come out close to even.. I've been breeding the Biewers for 5 years.. it hasn't happened yet and guess what.. I got in on the ground floor.. I'm here to shout it out loudly and clearly YOU ARE NOT GOING TO MAKE BIG MONEY!!! You are going to loose friends, you are going to have to pull up carpet and replace furniture.. your house is going to be filled with x-pens and air purifiers.. bleach and paper towels.. you will not be able to go on vacation or sleep past 6:30 and your children and husband (if he stays) will think your NUTS! .. they maybe right.

MOST Biewer breeders and Parti breeders are every bit as responsible and respectable and reputable as the above poster! They breed with just as just heart and care and dedication.. they breed for ALL of the things she breeds for .. the health, the personality, the ear set, the tail set, the top line, the size.. the movement .. AND we have the added challenge of color placement along with correct texture.. believe me, this is a constant battle.. can you imagine the total joy when it finally looks like you get all of those things RIGHT!! It's the SAME joy you feel when it happens to you.

Why would you .. how could you cheapen what we do compared to what you do?

We are doing the same thing you are doing.. we are breeding for the same exact things.. looking for the same exact things.. the only diffence is the coat color..

Unless my dogs are going to a personal friend or club member on a contract, I neuter EVERY male before he leaves my home.. do you do that? EVERY female goes out on a strict spay contract.. I test EVERY puppy, EVERY parent for LS, liver issues, patella's etc .. do you? I DNA both parents.. we are responsible with our dogs our lines.. our futures!

I'm sorry.. but you have NO right to compare us to Shaklee Salesman. We are no different than you. We are breeders and we take it seriously.

Don't be afraid to open your mind just a bit to different possiblities.. it's OK.

Diana
JeanieK is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-19-2010, 06:18 AM   #30
Donating YT 12K Club Member
 
JeanieK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Council Bluffs Iowa
Posts: 12,552
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gaiasdaughter00 View Post
i have seen them and read about them, i was just curious about why partis and other colors
well this is what it says on the ytca site:
The AKC Breed Standard and YTCA Code of Ethics do not recognize any
other color dogs than noted above. This includes all gold, born blue, liver
(also known as red or chocolate), and parti-colors. One of the reasons for
avoiding breeding "off-colored" Yorkies is because it could be a genetic defect
that may affect the dog's health. Some health problems can include, but aren't
limited to, severe skin problems, allergies, total hair loss and in some cases
long-term illness and/or death.

A responsible breeder will not intentionally breed for undesirable traits.
On very rare occasions, a breeder will have a puppy born with a color anomaly.
That puppy should undergo careful health screenings before being placed in a
spay/neuter (non breeding) home. A breeder should certainly never
promote these deviations as being desirable or rare.


my questions is why are breeders breeding them saying they are so special if they are not according to the ytca? i am really not trying to start any drama or anything i am just curious.
You can look at a parti colored yorkie and readily see it's fault. MOST yorkies being bred have faults. They might be the correct color and coat texture but have the wrong eye set or ear set or legs too long or any number of things that are not noticable to the untrained eye.

They might be perfect on the outside but have issues on the inside.

Parti and Biewer breeders have a lot of money invested in their dogs. They take their breeder responsibilities very seriously.

The YTCA sets a standard by which yorkies are judged in the show ring. They did not create the yorkie.
JeanieK is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:08 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168