YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community

YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/index.php)
-   General Yorkshire Terrier Discussion (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/general-yorkshire-terrier-discussion/)
-   -   Can I vent for a minute about breeding? (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/general-yorkshire-terrier-discussion/208336-can-i-vent-minute-about-breeding.html)

2Morkies 07-13-2010 08:12 PM

I wonder the same thing. I had mine fixed as soon as my Vet would do the surgery...which was at 6 mos. I have brother and sister Morkies. The last thing I'd want is a litter of "Inbred F2 Morkies." How could I even advertise that??

Cares4Dogs 07-13-2010 09:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 2Morkies (Post 3198672)
I wonder the same thing. I had mine fixed as soon as my Vet would do the surgery...which was at 6 mos. I have brother and sister Morkies. The last thing I'd want is a litter of "Inbred F2 Morkies." How could I even advertise that??

"rare" puppies for sale..."inbreforkies" hahahaha :D

Cares4Dogs 07-13-2010 09:46 PM

I've been researching and researching to no end about responsible breeding practices. I've learned sooo much but I still feel that I need to re-read and re-research to refresh...etc. It terrifies me the thought of having a litter with birth defects and I'd end up raising them all because thats my responsibility because thats what "I" created. But do thoughtless BYB worry about this?? Does the thought even cross their minds?? probably not. They cant afford a spay/neuter or C-section or proper vet care, but they think they could handle a sick puppy?? or a sick momma??

I think YT should put a sticky about the subject in every section of YT so that everyone has an opportunity to see it on this forum. Granted-not everyone will read it...but it would be easily seen for anyone skimming the forums.

I realize nobody is perfect but to come to YT looking for help for a dog thats whelping pups or a few days from it--thats even stupider!!! Most of us on YT know exactly where babies come from and how to prevent it if we really dont want babies.

Rachael x 07-14-2010 02:38 AM

Well said!

BamaFan121s 07-14-2010 04:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by zoesmybaby (Post 3198647)
no. it's not an excuse to get sympathy..........there are ppl behind the posts.

And there are dogs who suffer as a result of their carelessness. Given the person behind the post vs the dog...I'm going to side with the dog.

maggiesmom_2007 07-14-2010 04:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cares4Dogs (Post 3198720)
I've been researching and researching to no end about responsible breeding practices. I've learned sooo much but I still feel that I need to re-read and re-research to refresh...etc. It terrifies me the thought of having a litter with birth defects and I'd end up raising them all because thats my responsibility because thats what "I" created. But do thoughtless BYB worry about this?? Does the thought even cross their minds?? probably not. They cant afford a spay/neuter or C-section or proper vet care, but they think they could handle a sick puppy?? or a sick momma??

I think YT should put a sticky about the subject in every section of YT so that everyone has an opportunity to see it on this forum. Granted-not everyone will read it...but it would be easily seen for anyone skimming the forums.

I realize nobody is perfect but to come to YT looking for help for a dog thats whelping pups or a few days from it--thats even stupider!!! Most of us on YT know exactly where babies come from and how to prevent it if we really dont want babies.

:thumbup:

For awhile I have been reading these posts and shaking my head. I am trying to figure out the concept some people have. I love my dog and I would do anything for her, but in the next breath they breed her to anything that is available and then want to ask for help. So what happened to loving the dog and doing anything for her. In my opinion if they loved their dog they'd have gotten it spayed/neutered. But that's just my opinion. I just find it totally irresponsible to come on a public forum and ask for help when the dog is days from whelping and then get all righteous when the answers you want aren't given. Get over it, The advice isn't bashing or being mean it's just straight honest bluntness. My Mom used to always say "If you can't handle the heat stay out of the kitchen"

katy-yorkie 07-14-2010 04:32 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by BamaFan121s (Post 3198828)
And there are dogs who suffer as a result of their carelessness. Given the person behind the post vs the dog...I'm going to side with the dog.

I have never bred and never will, but yes, there are dogs who suffer as a result of the carelessness of some breeders. Too sad. I read on here somewhere, can't remember where, that if you are breeding to experience birth, you should also go experience euthanasia. Wish I could remember who posted it.

Mardelin 07-14-2010 05:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by zoesmybaby (Post 3198647)
no. it's not an excuse to get sympathy..........there are ppl behind the posts.

Quote:

Originally Posted by BamaFan121s (Post 3198828)
And there are dogs who suffer as a result of their carelessness. Given the person behind the post vs the dog...I'm going to side with the dog.

:thumbup:

And those same people own the dogs that have put their lives in jeaporady. Again animal cruelty in another form.

I don't believe these people come on and post these things for sympathy, they are seeking affirmation for what they have done. For whatever reason (I haven't been able to figure out yet), they get upset when they don't recieve it and call the advise that is given as abussive or bashing. But, what bothers me the most is the chiming in from some people; breeders and non breeders.

Dzbabykel 07-14-2010 05:52 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 3198863)

And those same people own the dogs that have put their lives in jeaporady. Again animal cruelty in another form.

I don't believe these people come on and post these things for sympathy, they are seeking affirmation for what they have done. For whatever reason (I haven't been able to figure out yet), they get upset when they don't recieve it and call the advise that is given as abussive or bashing. But, what bothers me the most is the chiming in from some people; breeders and non breeders.

So true! :thumbup:

megansmomma 07-14-2010 06:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 3198863)
:thumbup:

And those same people own the dogs that have put their lives in jeaporady. Again animal cruelty in another form.

I don't believe these people come on and post these things for sympathy, they are seeking affirmation for what they have done. For whatever reason (I haven't been able to figure out yet), they get upset when they don't recieve it and call the advise that is given as abussive or bashing. But, what bothers me the most is the chiming in from some people; breeders and non breeders.

I agree with everything that has been said previously. The one thing that sticks out the most is when other jump on the we are so mean bandwagon. Maybe if we all just posted congratulations they would then be all happy as clams. :rolleyes:

Some of the things that I have read in the breeder forum make me want to just cry. :( Last night it was the General Forum that was had me so upset. Dogs in a shed! I just cannot get past that even today. It's just sick.

Woogie Man 07-14-2010 06:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mardelin (Post 3198863)
But, what bothers me the most is the chiming in from some people; breeders and non breeders.

.....and there's the rub.

bamawife 07-14-2010 07:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rhetts_mama (Post 3198059)
I like to look over all the sections of the board, including the breeders section. Not because I ever intend to breed, but just because I want to know everything I can about my pups, including the perilous journey they made to get here in the first place.

I just don't understand all these "accidental" litters. Hello! It's basic facts of life, people. If you have an unspayed female and an unneutered male running around your home, sooner or later it's bound to happen. It's like getting in your car after drinking every Friday night and then being "surprised" when you have an accident or get arrested for a DUI.

I know common sense isn't common, but come on! I've had dogs in my life for my entire life. Never once did we have a litter, accidental or otherwise. Why? Because we spayed and neutered all of our pets as soon as they were old enough. It's not rocket science. It's called being responsible.

[Ok, ending rant]

Same here! We have had rat terriers but we only allowed 2 litters. Period.

jltwigg10 07-14-2010 09:28 AM

I read through all 3 pages of post. I was amazed at some but fine with most. The only people who should breed are those that understand all that it takes to breed (including the whelping, the dangers and the sleepless nights). These are the people who have taken the time to "learn" their breed and their dog.

Sadly I lost a little girl when she was about 6mos old because of a genetic defect. Her breeder owned a pair and bred them. When I got my registry papers I found out that the parents were related. They shared the same dad. She died from an enlarged liver shunt but she suffered multiple seizures before she died. We were at the vets every week to every 2 weeks. It took a few test to rule out what could be to what was the problem. The vet was talking about surgery when she died. :cry:

Now I have learned all the questions to ask and the paperwork to make them show me.

DvlshAngel985 07-14-2010 09:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jltwigg10 (Post 3199125)
I read through all 3 pages of post. I was amazed at some but fine with most. The only people who should breed are those that understand all that it takes to breed (including the whelping, the dangers and the sleepless nights). These are the people who have taken the time to "learn" their breed and their dog.

Sadly I lost a little girl when she was about 6mos old because of a genetic defect. Her breeder owned a pair and bred them. When I got my registry papers I found out that the parents were related. They shared the same dad. She died from an enlarged liver shunt but she suffered multiple seizures before she died. We were at the vets every week to every 2 weeks. It took a few test to rule out what could be to what was the problem. The vet was talking about surgery when she died. :cry:

Now I have learned all the questions to ask and the paperwork to make them show me.

I am so sorry for your loss. If only people would think ahead, like reputable breeders do, and think about their dogs, AND the people they will be affecting before they breed. People suffer too.

Rhetts_mama 07-14-2010 09:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jltwigg10 (Post 3199125)
I read through all 3 pages of post. I was amazed at some but fine with most. The only people who should breed are those that understand all that it takes to breed (including the whelping, the dangers and the sleepless nights). These are the people who have taken the time to "learn" their breed and their dog.

Sadly I lost a little girl when she was about 6mos old because of a genetic defect. Her breeder owned a pair and bred them. When I got my registry papers I found out that the parents were related. They shared the same dad. She died from an enlarged liver shunt but she suffered multiple seizures before she died. We were at the vets every week to every 2 weeks. It took a few test to rule out what could be to what was the problem. The vet was talking about surgery when she died. :cry:

Now I have learned all the questions to ask and the paperwork to make them show me.

I'm sorry for your loss. Stories like yours just exemplify why breeding should only be undertaken by those who really know what they are doing. No reputable breeder would have ever done something so reprehensible. It causes too much pain, both for the pups and the people who bring them in to their lives with the intention of loving them for years and years.

misslissa 07-14-2010 12:10 PM

I will admit when i got Gatsby i did consider breeding him. after all why not right its just a quick way to make some money? WRONG. it still upsets me that people i know and care about think breeding dogs is a okay thing to do for some extra cash, I hate that.

nearly a year ago i got my wake up call in more ways then one the day i brought Gatsby home from the hospital after a blood transfusion i got a call from my cousin saying there dog had had 4 puppies and she was frothing at the mouth and shaking real bad by the time i got thear she had had one more puppy and was just laying thear like she was dead. when we got to the vet he said her puppies wear to big and birth nearly killed her and what my cousin described had probably been a seizure. i was so scared for this little girl. but i took her home and the kids promised me they would call me if thear was another problem a week later i got a call from one of the kids saying thear dad had dumped mom and the puppies in a church parking lot again i went out to find her when i got thear the puppies wear cold and wet and i could not find mom it took us an hour to find her and get her in the car thankfully she trusted me. so then i had 5 puppies covered in fleas with upper respiratory infections that i felt responsible for in another week the pups combined outweighed mom with all of her extra weight from having been pregnant now i was nursing two pups around the clock as well as taking care of mom and my 3 dogs in the end mo weighed 12 pounds and as adult dogs the puppies weighed 8,12,16,16 and 20 pounds now i own one of the pups and my best friend has one the other three and mom belong to the same family they are all fixed and liveing happy lives as spoiled babies but after my experience with them i would never ever breed a dog especially not my baby.

smartpuppiepets 07-14-2010 07:33 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by misslissa (Post 3199305)
I will admit when i got Gatsby i did consider breeding him. after all why not right its just a quick way to make some money? WRONG. it still upsets me that people i know and care about think breeding dogs is a okay thing to do for some extra cash, I hate that.

nearly a year ago i got my wake up call in more ways then one the day i brought Gatsby home from the hospital after a blood transfusion i got a call from my cousin saying there dog had had 4 puppies and she was frothing at the mouth and shaking real bad by the time i got thear she had had one more puppy and was just laying thear like she was dead. when we got to the vet he said her puppies wear to big and birth nearly killed her and what my cousin described had probably been a seizure. i was so scared for this little girl. but i took her home and the kids promised me they would call me if thear was another problem a week later i got a call from one of the kids saying thear dad had dumped mom and the puppies in a church parking lot again i went out to find her when i got thear the puppies wear cold and wet and i could not find mom it took us an hour to find her and get her in the car thankfully she trusted me. so then i had 5 puppies covered in fleas with upper respiratory infections that i felt responsible for in another week the pups combined outweighed mom with all of her extra weight from having been pregnant now i was nursing two pups around the clock as well as taking care of mom and my 3 dogs in the end mo weighed 12 pounds and as adult dogs the puppies weighed 8,12,16,16 and 20 pounds now i own one of the pups and my best friend has one the other three and mom belong to the same family they are all fixed and liveing happy lives as spoiled babies but after my experience with them i would never ever breed a dog especially not my baby.

Hi Misslissa,
thanks for posting your experience. I know it is not easy to be typing it in all the time, but i wanted to encourage you to share this in some of these "accidental breed" threads... who knows, maybe someone can see and think about it, and maybe someone who would be otherwise rejecting the good advice to spay and neuter can have a feel from reading your experience.
I am glad to hear that at the end all was good for this momma dog and her pups, and you stepped up to responsibilities that were never yours, but you got rewarded with a happy ending and a lot of wisdom that you can share.
This thread is really awesome, i hope will be live for a while.
Blessings.
XOXO

DvlshAngel985 07-14-2010 07:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by smartpuppiepets (Post 3199775)
Hi Misslissa,
thanks for posting your experience. I know it is not easy to be typing it in all the time, but i wanted to encourage you to share this in some of these "accidental breed" threads... who knows, maybe someone can see and think about it, and maybe someone who would be otherwise rejecting the good advice to spay and neuter can have a feel from reading your experience.
I am glad to hear that at the end all was good for this momma dog and her pups, and you stepped up to responsibilities that were never yours, but you got rewarded with a happy ending and a lot of wisdom that you can share.
This thread is really awesome, i hope will be live for a while.
Blessings.
XOXO

That's a good idea. I know a lot of people, including me advise people to go read the breeding forum and they'll see it's not all puppy eyes and puppy breadth. I wonder how often do they go look?

YorkieChick1 07-14-2010 10:14 PM

Good posts everyone!! I can't even look in the breeders section anymore because I think if I read all about all these "accidental" knock ups, I will say baaaaad things and will get suspended!!! So I don't dare look!!

smartpuppiepets 07-15-2010 10:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by YorkieChick1 (Post 3199849)
Good posts everyone!! I can't even look in the breeders section anymore because I think if I read all about all these "accidental" knock ups, I will say baaaaad things and will get suspended!!! So I don't dare look!!

Hehehe,,, i see some pretty upset people in there all the time. I just do not know what else to answer on those posts . I admire the ones who never get tired of writing the same advice over and over . But we all need to try our share to end up pet dumping and homelessness... It is not a lost battle, we just need to keep going. They did close a puppy shop here in my area not too long ago. It is working !!!

XOXO

maggiesmom_2007 07-15-2010 01:34 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by DvlshAngel985 (Post 3199789)
That's a good idea. I know a lot of people, including me advise people to go read the breeding forum and they'll see it's not all puppy eyes and puppy breadth. I wonder how often do they go look?

Not often enough.

Meghan1007 07-15-2010 01:47 PM

i agree it isnt safe for the puppies due to the unexpectancy of it all! :aimeeyork

Disney 07-15-2010 01:54 PM

Great post

gemy 07-15-2010 02:28 PM

Here is what I want to say and post on every thread forum but Particularly the Breeders Forum:

We welcome all questions to this forum: but understand that none of the posters here be they breeders or not can or will subsitute for the absolutely necessary vet care advice, and your own personal mentor.

Breeding is a huge responsibility, and one that requires a whole lot of research, and a whole lot of dedication to the breed to undertake.

Collectively this forum, is first and foremost concerned with the health of the breeding pair, which is a step but not the first step, to help insure healthy puppies. This means you plan your pregnancies and do all the required health testing before you allow your female to mate.

Accidental pregnancies? Of course they can happen, but once you suspect such has occurred we would love to know that you have gotten the appropriate vet care and advice for your bitch. The surest way to insure no unplanned pregnancies is to get all your dogs neutered at an appropriate age. Please remember at the first and earliest sign you suspect your bitch might have an unwanted pregnancy, you can bring her in for a spay and neuter.

One of the most cited reasons for wanting your bitch to breed is; I just wanted her to experience being a Mom one time. Well that is only your want, certainly not necessarily your dogs. It quite simply is not enough of a reason to breed blindly, with no experience, with no research, with no mentor, with no plan in place for all the challenges and responsibilities of breeding.

So ask your questions, but please before hand read all the threads here on whelping, breeding, health tests, etc. These threads can be found at the top of each forum, and some are in the YT Library.

maggiesmom_2007 07-15-2010 02:31 PM

QUOTE=gemy;3200526]Here is what I want to say and post on every thread forum but Particularly the Breeders Forum:

We welcome all questions to this forum: but understand that none of the posters here be they breeders or not can or will subsitute for the absolutely necessary vet care advice, and your own personal mentor.

Breeding is a huge responsibility, and one that requires a whole lot of research, and a whole lot of dedication to the breed to undertake.

Collectively this forum, is first and foremost concerned with the health of the breeding pair, which is a step but not the first step, to help insure healthy puppies. This means you plan your pregnancies and do all the required health testing before you allow your female to mate.

Accidental pregnancies? Of course they can happen, but once you suspect such has occurred we would love to know that you have gotten the appropriate vet care and advice for your bitch. The surest way to insure no unplanned pregnancies is to get all your dogs neutered at an appropriate age. Please remember at the first and earliest sign you suspect your bitch might have an unwanted pregnancy, you can bring her in for a spay and neuter.

One of the most cited reasons for wanting your bitch to breed is; I just wanted her to experience being a Mom one time. Well that is only your want, certainly not necessarily your dogs. It quite simply is not enough of a reason to breed blindly, with no experience, with no research, with no mentor, with no plan in place for all the challenges and responsibilities of breeding.

So ask your questions, but please before hand read all the threads here on whelping, breeding, health tests, etc. These threads can be found at the top of each forum, and some are in the YT Library.[/QUOTE]

:goodpost::goodpost::goodpost::goodpost::goodpost:[

Disney 07-15-2010 02:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gemy (Post 3200526)
Here is what I want to say and post on every thread forum but Particularly the Breeders Forum:

We welcome all questions to this forum: but understand that none of the posters here be they breeders or not can or will subsitute for the absolutely necessary vet care advice, and your own personal mentor.

Breeding is a huge responsibility, and one that requires a whole lot of research, and a whole lot of dedication to the breed to undertake.

Collectively this forum, is first and foremost concerned with the health of the breeding pair, which is a step but not the first step, to help insure healthy puppies. This means you plan your pregnancies and do all the required health testing before you allow your female to mate.

Accidental pregnancies? Of course they can happen, but once you suspect such has occurred we would love to know that you have gotten the appropriate vet care and advice for your bitch. The surest way to insure no unplanned pregnancies is to get all your dogs neutered at an appropriate age. Please remember at the first and earliest sign you suspect your bitch might have an unwanted pregnancy, you can bring her in for a spay and neuter.

One of the most cited reasons for wanting your bitch to breed is; I just wanted her to experience being a Mom one time. Well that is only your want, certainly not necessarily your dogs. It quite simply is not enough of a reason to breed blindly, with no experience, with no research, with no mentor, with no plan in place for all the challenges and responsibilities of breeding.

So ask your questions, but please before hand read all the threads here on whelping, breeding, health tests, etc. These threads can be found at the top of each forum, and some are in the YT Library.

Wow! Save this on computer and post this lots! :thumbup:

Rhetts_mama 07-15-2010 02:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gemy (Post 3200526)
Here is what I want to say and post on every thread forum but Particularly the Breeders Forum:

We welcome all questions to this forum: but understand that none of the posters here be they breeders or not can or will subsitute for the absolutely necessary vet care advice, and your own personal mentor.

Breeding is a huge responsibility, and one that requires a whole lot of research, and a whole lot of dedication to the breed to undertake.

Collectively this forum, is first and foremost concerned with the health of the breeding pair, which is a step but not the first step, to help insure healthy puppies. This means you plan your pregnancies and do all the required health testing before you allow your female to mate.

Accidental pregnancies? Of course they can happen, but once you suspect such has occurred we would love to know that you have gotten the appropriate vet care and advice for your bitch. The surest way to insure no unplanned pregnancies is to get all your dogs neutered at an appropriate age. Please remember at the first and earliest sign you suspect your bitch might have an unwanted pregnancy, you can bring her in for a spay and neuter.

One of the most cited reasons for wanting your bitch to breed is; I just wanted her to experience being a Mom one time. Well that is only your want, certainly not necessarily your dogs. It quite simply is not enough of a reason to breed blindly, with no experience, with no research, with no mentor, with no plan in place for all the challenges and responsibilities of breeding.

So ask your questions, but please before hand read all the threads here on whelping, breeding, health tests, etc. These threads can be found at the top of each forum, and some are in the YT Library.


That needs to be a sticky at the top of the breeders section!

Nancy1999 07-15-2010 02:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rhetts_mama (Post 3200540)
That needs to be a sticky at the top of the breeders section!

I agree!

DvlshAngel985 07-15-2010 03:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nancy1999 (Post 3200544)
I agree!

I don't know if it's possible to make it appear before going to the actual write up. Kinda like at the YTCA website, when you want to look at breeder referrals, it takes you to a page that explains the ups and downs of owning a toy breed. If we had something similar in place in the breeder section, where when a person clicks to post a new thread, they are directed to the next page, with Gemy's message, and after reading it they click ok. Then they are directed to the new thread write up.

I'm sorry I don't know the technical term for any of that, but I think it would be a good idea. I would also put it in the nursery section, because some "breeders" post their questions there too.

Mardelin 07-15-2010 03:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by DvlshAngel985 (Post 3200578)
I don't know if it's possible to make it appear before going to the actual write up. Kinda like at the YTCA website, when you want to look at breeder referrals, it takes you to a page that explains the ups and downs of owning a toy breed. If we had something similar in place in the breeder section, where when a person clicks to post a new thread, they are directed to the next page, with Gemy's message, and after reading it they click ok. Then they are directed to the new thread write up.

I'm sorry I don't know the technical term for any of that, but I think it would be a good idea. I would also put it in the nursery section, because some "breeders" post their questions there too.

Gail's/Gemy's post is excellent and should be added to the library. It would be great we could get everyone to direct a poster with intentions of breeding or one with an oops breeding to those links in the library...and not post anything else. It would be a great way to minimize frazzled nerves.


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:27 PM.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168