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Originally Posted by Kim O. Erin - Can you tell me more about crate training? We put Penny in a playpen with newspaper, but she poops on the rugs and urinates on the tile floor. I've never trained a puppy before, so it's all new to me. She was about 8 weeks when we got her; she is now 14 weeks old. Thank you. |
First you need a crate small enough for the puppy to lie down and turn around, no bigger. We used an 18" wire crate with a divider panel. As he grew we gave him more space. (Eventually he grew out of it and has a big wire crate now with a bed, etc, once they are crate trained they can have a bigger crate.) We also discovered that he was brilliant and would pee on his blanket and then SHOVE it under the gap in the divider panel so he didn't have to sit in it. This defeats the purpose so the trainer said no more blanket.
You then leave the dog in the crate for short periods of time with the idea that they will not soil their crate. It will happen though. Loki had diahrrea a couple of times and peed countless times in his crate. We discovered he was drinking too much water at once (he still does this) and we were also leaving him water in his crate which he was drinking all at once. Once we all figured out what we were doing, things went much better. If you leave them for too long they will have to go, they can't hold it very long at all. So please, make sure you can take her out at least every 30-45 mins for a while and then every hour or so. Loki is a year old and will still only hold it about 4 hours in a crate, and maybe an hour in the house. He does sleep through the night if I pick up the water 2 hours before bedtime though.
OK, so you leave the puppy in the crate for a little while, then you take them out of the crate (carry them) and immediately take them outside to the potty spot. Stay with them on a short leash and don't let them play. Stay still and be very boring. When they go, say "GO potty!" or whatever cue you want in a sweet voice. Then praise the heck out of them, jump up and down, give them treats (immediately, or they will forget what they did), etc. Make sure they are EMPTY. Some will pee outside then come back in and poop, so just make sure they are empty. They they get some free time/play time, but you watch them every second. If they start to squat inside say No!, grab them and run outside to let them finish. Yes, this is messy but if you wait for them to finish you will not get your point across. It helps if you keep them on a leash while they are inside.
After a little play time it's back in the crate to start over. The whole point is to avoid accidents which can reinforce that it's OK to go in the house. What it does is get them used to feeling/smelling grass when they potty and allow you to praise them when they go. If you put them in there for 45 mins, they are going to have to go when you take them out. It speeds up the reinforcement process. Remember they will always have to go out after (or while!) playing, after waking up from a nap, and 5-15 mins after eating or drinking. It's OK to put water and food on a schedule as long as you make sure they get enough of both. (Check with your vet) If they won't go, put them RIGHT back in the crate and try again. Don't give them the opportunity to pee on the floor in front of the door the second you take the leash off!
Oh, and i know you are just going to want to play with your little pup. But this creates habits you can live with for the next 15 or so years that you have your dog. She won't hate you for it, but she will be more respectful and learn who is in charge. Give her a treat when you put her in her crate, or leave treats in there for her. Put her in there sometimes but don't close the door. Loki knows that when I get a kong he's going in his crate and he BOLTS to his crate because he wants the silly kong. He knows what "get in your crate" means and he knows he'll get a treat so he goes in. He will go there if he is scared or wants to be alone. I also use it for "time outs". If he does something I don't like I can say "time out" sweetly and put him in there for a little while. His punishment is time alone, not with me, which is not cruel or anything like some of the "correction" some trainers tell you to do. If he starts to get mouthy when we are playing I just say "Do you want a time out?" and he stops whatever he's doing. He knows if he continues the game will stop and he'll need to chill by himself for a while. Crates are also good for when you are cleaning, mopping, etc. because at least they can see out of the crate but are contained. I never shut Loki in a room, he'd freak out and either jump a gate or scratch at the door. With the crate they are still in the room with you but are contained. He is fine with this.
Final thought: You will learn the difference between a "let me out" cry and an "I need to potty" cry. You should wait until they stop crying for a minute to let them out, unless you are positive it's an I need to potty cry. If you are unsure, I say just take them outside when they cry, and then if they don't go put them right back in the crate and try again in 5 minutes.