YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community

YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/index.php)
-   Breeder Talk (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/breeder-talk/)
-   -   Vaccinations / Microchippng - Dangers - Beware (https://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/breeder-talk/123882-vaccinations-microchippng-dangers-beware.html)

bjh 04-01-2008 12:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baron (Post 1889798)
How do you figure microchipping is fairly new, my 10 year old yorkies are microchipped and were chipped when they were puppies, I do not consider 10 years as being fairly new. All my dogs are microchipped, except for the new puppies, that will be chipped as soon as they are big enough. I have never had any problems with microchipping, and I feel better knowing that if they disappear, the odds are favorable that I have a chance of them eventually being returned.

Well, to me that is still fairly new. I just really started hearing a lot more about them in the last few years. Sometimes with science and research we don't find out until years later what the real dangers might be. I am glad to hear your dogs are doing well.

sweetsophia 04-01-2008 12:42 PM

I am wondering if it makes any difference having our blood panels done on our puppies before or after their first vaccines. I know that I have read and even been told that even high protein dog foods can cause those blood panels to have false readings. I now wonder if I should get those done before any vaccines are given.

I am a firm believer that we over vaccinate our animals. There is alot of research out there to support this. The building up toxins in their livers would make sense because all that stuff filters through there. I also do not believe in routine worming, etc. If it ain't broke don't fix it. Too much medication can be unhealthy for any animal or human.

Great and informational post!:thumbup: :thumbup:

bjh 04-01-2008 01:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sweetsophia (Post 1890302)
I am wondering if it makes any difference having our blood panels done on our puppies before or after their first vaccines. I know that I have read and even been told that even high protein dog foods can cause those blood panels to have false readings. I now wonder if I should get those done before any vaccines are given.

I am a firm believer that we over vaccinate our animals. There is alot of research out there to support this. The building up toxins in their livers would make sense because all that stuff filters through there. I also do not believe in routine worming, etc. If it ain't broke don't fix it. Too much medication can be unhealthy for any animal or human.

Great and informational post!:thumbup: :thumbup:

Vaccinations will effect the blood panel. Now they are saying it also effects the bile acid tests. My best advise would be don't have a blood panel or bile acid test done within 4 weeks of vaccinations.

spruitt7 04-01-2008 01:13 PM

Darn it!! Now I'm all paranoid about this stuff. Riley got his shots at 9 to 12 weeks. No lepto!! Thank god. He got his Rabies shot and chip when he was 6 months old.:(

blitz 04-01-2008 01:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SET Yorkies (Post 1888017)
As for PSS increase…. There is an increase in something digestive in nature; however, I am far from convinced that everything being labeled PSS is in reality… We do know there is a spike in puppies dying between 6 and 20 weeks. Lack of immunity, maybe…. Genetic Digestive Anomaly, probably….. I am also convinced if folks out there breeding are not testing each and every litter through routine fecals (looking for fatty deposits specifically) to determine if a sire / dam has an issue… we are only going to be treating a fast growing genetic disorder instead of controlling it through selective breeding…..

Interesting. So, I'm really curious about the spike of puppies dying between 6 and 20 weeks. Can you tell us more about that PLEASE?

What is genetic digestive anomoly? Why do you think PSS is being overdiagnosed?

MyAngel 04-01-2008 02:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by BakersDozen (Post 1887879)
This is what was said by a vet and researcher at a seminar I attended a couple of years ago (he was with OSU, I think, I have the paperwork somewhere and need to look that up. I am 100% sure of his comments on the half doses, since it was a particular question of mine at the time.) His whole lecture was on immunizations, as that is his field of study. He said that many people are giving 1/2 doses to small dogs, even many vets are recommending it, but that they are erroneous in their thinking. He said for the vaccine to work, the full dose must be given, otherwise it does not provoke the immune system fully, so it's no better than not giving it at all.

This is the only info I have on it, and I realize it's not authoritative since I don't have the references. :)

This thread is very interesting. I am one that believes in 1/2 doses for such a small pet. I also believe in Titer Testing to see if 1/2 doses does work. Has anyone had their littles Titer Tested to see the results? :animal-pa

bjh 04-01-2008 04:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TeddyandTiffy (Post 1889580)
Can I ask how it comprosmises their immune system? I never knew this so I would like to learn more about it. I read how old U're babies are when U start U're shots, can I ask how old they are when U adopted them out to their forever homes or let them leave to go to their forever homes? And do they have all their shots before they leave? Do U ship U're babies?

This website has very good information on how over vaccination compromises the immune system, please go do to the part where it says 'Vaccines: As Anticipated' and everyone please read carefully and just think about it.
http://www.vaccinetruth.org/animal_vaccines.htm

I start shots on my puppies around 11 weeks. I use to sell my pups at 6 to 7 weeks and never had any problems. I know now that was not a wise thing to do. Now I am keeping my pups longer. I have to admit that I occasionally sell at 8 or 9 weeks but mainly I have been keeping until 10 to 12 weeks. Depending on when they go to their new home, sometimes they are vaccinated first and sometimes they are not.

Brooklynn 04-02-2008 08:06 AM

I give half shots to my puppies starting at 9 weeks and don't give Rabies shots until a year old and never lepto.
Heartworm meds are started at 6 months after they have had the blood test to make sure no heartworms. I do not worm my puppies unless they have worms and that is checked in their fecal exam when taken in for first set of shots. I can't really understand why anyone would not give heartworm meds especially when you live in the Texas area where mosquitos are so abundant even if the puppies don't go outside, mosquitos can come inside when you open the door...JMHO....and again especially around the coastal area where water and humidity are breeding grounds for mosquitos! If you don't test your dogs you'll never know if they have heartworms and I've seen so many cases lately in this area where dogs are having to go in for heartworm treatments so it's hard for me to see dogs not being given heartworm meds, again, JMHO...
Ok, I'm done LOL...I couldn't let this one pass :)

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers

TeddyandTiffy 04-02-2008 08:51 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brooklynn (Post 1891962)
I give half shots to my puppies starting at 9 weeks and don't give Rabies shots until a year old and never lepto.
Heartworm meds are started at 6 months after they have had the blood test to make sure no heartworms. I do not worm my puppies unless they have worms and that is checked in their fecal exam when taken in for first set of shots. I can't really understand why anyone would not give heartworm meds especially when you live in the Texas area where mosquitos are so abundant even if the puppies don't go outside, mosquitos can come inside when you open the door...JMHO....and again especially around the coastal area where water and humidity are breeding grounds for mosquitos! If you don't test your dogs you'll never know if they have heartworms and I've seen so many cases lately in this area where dogs are having to go in for heartworm treatments so it's hard for me to see dogs not being given heartworm meds, again, JMHO...
Ok, I'm done LOL...I couldn't let this one pass :)

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers

Well now Missy lol (Just teasing on the Missy part :D ) it's good to hear U're Valuable Input!! Truly it is. & I'm glad U couldn't let this one pass. I love to get others thoughts no matter what they are!

U should see that sample (It that's what u call it...NASTY is what I call it) of that heart in our Vets office, makes me sick to think that could happen to any dog. I do use it for the heartworm, mosquitos are so bad here in the spring, summer and now fall due to it being so warm & humid here too. We're suppose to get up to 5" of rain through Friday & under a Flood Watch now so I hate to see what there gonna be like now and our back yard does tend to have puddles of water. Can I ask what U use for heartworms?

They do get in our house sometimes too, My youngest daughter never gets bit, but U should see my next to the youngest daughter, she is a magnet for them, even with stuff on, if there's one in the house it will find her. They have to come inside right before the sun sets here. :)



This website has very good information on how over vaccination compromises the immune system, please go do to the part where it says 'Vaccines: As Anticipated' and everyone please read carefully and just think about it.
http://www.vaccinetruth.org/animal_vaccines.htm

I start shots on my puppies around 11 weeks. I use to sell my pups at 6 to 7 weeks and never had any problems. I know now that was not a wise thing to do. Now I am keeping my pups longer. I have to admit that I occasionally sell at 8 or 9 weeks but mainly I have been keeping until 10 to 12 weeks. Depending on when they go to their new home, sometimes they are vaccinated first and sometimes they are not.

I'll go read up on it. Can I ask what U're new apopted parents think about them not having any shots? Does it upset any of them by them not having their shots? Just wondering I know when someone here is looking for Yorkie Puppies that is one of the 1st things they ask. Thanks for U're info. :)

Brooklynn 04-02-2008 09:56 AM

Before my puppies leave they have all their shots. I wouldn't let them go if they hadn't. 9 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 weeks. I should have all my dogs mirco chipped but just haven't done it. I do, however, recommend it :)
I will only comment on my breeding program and what I do. I will not advise anyone else what to do :)

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers

bjh 04-02-2008 11:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TeddyandTiffy (Post 1892077)
I'll go read up on it. Can I ask what U're new apopted parents think about them not having any shots? Does it upset any of them by them not having their shots? Just wondering I know when someone here is looking for Yorkie Puppies that is one of the 1st things they ask. Thanks for U're info. :)

If I sell a puppy at 9 or 10 weeks then I just explain to them that it is time to start their shots and they have no problems with that. They have to take the puppy to the vet anyway for a wellness checkup and it is better that their vet starts the vaccination series. Some of the puppies I keep longer and those I start vaccinating at around 11 weeks.

In regards to heartworms, please read the following information and you will understand my feelings on this.
http://quikonnex.com/channel/item/13049
http://www.nbc5i.com/family/3345322/detail.html
http://www.theherbsplace.com/Heartwo...on_sp_104.html

Everyone has to make choices based on all the information available. I do not let vets or anyone else use scare tactics to convinced me that I need to give my indoor pets a monthly dose of poison.

SET Yorkies 04-02-2008 12:35 PM

Looooong
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by blitz (Post 1890411)
Interesting. So, I'm really curious about the spike of puppies dying between 6 and 20 weeks. Can you tell us more about that PLEASE?

What is genetic digestive anomoly? Why do you think PSS is being overdiagnosed?

Genetic anomalies are just that, anomalies.... I'm just not sure, something doesn't sync correctly during the formation of the genetic structure... Thus leading to a issue in what ever system is effected... anomalies can occur in the vacuolar system as well. It can effect every puppy in a litter or only one.... That is why careful screening is so important.....See, allowing puppies to leave prior to 12 weeks, 15 is even better, gives breeders a chance to see a fully functioning system and determine if there is a problem. Often buyers will let you know, but some don't or the problem is misdiagnosed.

The subject of vaccinations and half dosing also plays into the deaths of puppies when early vaccination is used as well since the digestive and immune system are sort of dependent on each other.…. Mini doses (especially of "killed vaccines") suppress rather than boost the system …. Understand that I do believe in the short term, vaccinations have done a good job of controlling distemper and parvo. However, there is significant study that at least our current protocols have long term effects we are just now realizing….. Possibly autoimmune diseases or immune-mediated issues…. We are labeling all kinds of things as “well, it must be a liver shunt” when in reality there is a problem with toxins not being flushed do to anomalies possibly caused by over vaccinating or certain genetic glitches we aren’t aware of. We can't stop all genetic anomalies of course, but we can eliminate one cause... Over vaccination...

At our kennel, we do not vaccinate prior to the 10th week since we do not routinely allow puppies to leave until the 15th post natal week. We generally only use MLV rather than “killed viruses.” Our studies have brought us to the following conclusions:
Maternal immunity lasts far beyond the 8th week and vaccinating prior to this can prompt the puppy’s immune system to fight the vaccine itself and cause complete vaccination failure. Most vaccines create an immunologic memory. It is also very important again not to split vaccines (ie half dose) if you are using not using MLV. Canine Immune Responses:
1. 45 days into gestation: functional immune system performing
2. Birth – week 1: temp of 99’ F needed to maintain maternal immune response
3. week 2 – 4 colostral antibodies begin to decline
4. week 4 -6 (general weaning period) decreasing vitamin E and selenium effect immune response. (We only feed dry kibble…no soft food and are careful to make sure all puppies are eating well as to insure consistent levels of VE and Selenium)
5. week 8 – 10 window of vulnerability (ie maternal immunity is wearing down and puppies immune system must take up the slack…. If immunizations are begun at this time, maternal immunity will neutralize the antigens and the vaccine is basically ineffective
6. week 10 booster #1
7. week 14 booster #2
8. Week 18 booster #3
9. Week 22 final booster
10. Month 6 fully mature immune system exists
11. 1 year MLV booster + Rabies = 3 yr rabies & lifelong immunity (distemper and parvo) Titer testing in some studies suggest that yearly boosters are ineffective as the original antigens destroy the new vaccine. No effect was noted.

SET Yorkies 04-02-2008 01:06 PM

PS... on microchips
 
We routinely microchip every dog in our kennel......:) (put a smiley face says my son) we haven't noticed any long term issues as of yet..... :) I may have said that already:rolleyes: .....

Lisa and Pic 04-02-2008 03:26 PM

Vaccinations and Heartworm Medicine
 
Hi everyone... I'm new to Yorkietalk, and I find this thread very interesting and informative. I appreciate all the websites that have been posted about vaccinations, heartworm medicine, and chipping. I have been searching the web for this kind of information and it was right here! My poor baby cannot have vaccinations, etc. right now, and maybe never, so all this information is
very helpful. Thanks!

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 03:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brooklynn (Post 1891962)
I can't really understand why anyone would not give heartworm meds especially when you live in the Texas area where mosquitos are so abundant even if the puppies don't go outside, mosquitos can come inside when you open the door...JMHO....and again especially around the coastal area where water and humidity are breeding grounds for mosquitos! If you don't test your dogs you'll never know if they have heartworms and I've seen so many cases lately in this area where dogs are having to go in for heartworm treatments so it's hard for me to see dogs not being given heartworm meds, again, JMHO...
Ok, I'm done LOL...I couldn't let this one pass :)

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers


:thumbup: :thumbup: I very much agree with all of this. I will never not give my dog heartworm preventative while living in Texas. Mosquitos get in my house all the time! It never really gets cold here and heartworms are really a danger all year long which is why I give preventative all year. The drugs in the preventative do not act upon the dog...they only have an affect on the worms so its not poison.

I've dissected dogs in anatomy class with heartworms...you can't imagine how discusting it is..it's like pulling spaghetti out of the heart. The dog's heart was so packed with heartworms I don't know how it held any blood..and the worms were spilling out into the lungs. I will never risk that with my dog...and the treatment is so hard on them. You have to keep them kenneled for months because they can die if you don't (dying heartworms will go into the lungs if they aren't kept still). It's just not worth it...I will always give heartworm meds.

katelin 04-03-2008 03:44 PM

Me too. I've always used Sentinel. What do you use?

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 03:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by katelin (Post 1895961)
Me too. I've always used Sentinel. What do you use?

heartguard plus

Brooklynn 04-03-2008 04:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MyFairLacy (Post 1895950)
:thumbup: :thumbup: I very much agree with all of this. I will never not give my dog heartworm preventative while living in Texas. Mosquitos get in my house all the time! It never really gets cold here and heartworms are really a danger all year long which is why I give preventative all year. The drugs in the preventative do not act upon the dog...they only have an affect on the worms so its not poison.

I've dissected dogs in anatomy class with heartworms...you can't imagine how discusting it is..it's like pulling spaghetti out of the heart. The dog's heart was so packed with heartworms I don't know how it held any blood..and the worms were spilling out into the lungs. I will never risk that with my dog...and the treatment is so hard on them. You have to keep them kenneled for months because they can die if you don't (dying heartworms will go into the lungs if they aren't kept still). It's just not worth it...I will always give heartworm meds.

I will always give heart worm preventative because my corgi mix some time back had heartworms and that is what made him take a turn for the worse and we had to put him to sleep because he was older and couldn't handle the treatments for heartworms and when you have to experience something as tramatic as putting your dog to sleep for heartworms and congestive heart failure it's unbearable so I will NEVER not have my dogs on heartworm preventative no matter how many dogs I have.
Only reason I see some not keeping dogs on heartworm meds is either they have too many dogs and it eats at the profit or more research needs to be done. I've seen the links provided and I for one do NOT believe it's posion and unless my vet tells me otherwise I can't take the risk not having my dogs on heartworm meds....and I'm one that hates giving too many vacs to an animal....JMHO
Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 04:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brooklynn (Post 1896064)
I will always give heart worm preventative because my corgi mix some time back had heartworms and that is what made him take a turn for the worse and we had to put him to sleep because he was older and couldn't handle the treatments for heartworms and when you have to experience something as tramatic as putting your dog to sleep for heartworms and congestive heart failure it's unbearable so I will NEVER not have my dogs on heartworm preventative no matter how many dogs I have.
Only reason I see some not keeping dogs on heartworm meds is either they have too many dogs and it eats at the profit or more research needs to be done. I've seen the links provided and I for one do NOT believe it's posion and unless my vet tells me otherwise I can't take the risk not having my dogs on heartworm meds....and I'm one that hates giving too many vacs to an animal....JMHO
Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers

I also hate seeing animals overvaccinated as well...I don't like giving them unnecessary things or things that do more harm than good. Some vaccination is wonderful but too much can be harmful. I do always give regular flea and heartworm preventatives...heartworm for reasons I already stated. Flea because 2 of my pets are very allergic to them and because fleas are TERRIBLE around here and once you get them, it is a pain in the butt to get rid of them

Brooklynn 04-03-2008 04:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MyFairLacy (Post 1896089)
I also hate seeing animals overvaccinated as well...I don't like giving them unnecessary things or things that do more harm than good. Some vaccination is wonderful but too much can be harmful. I do always give regular flea and heartworm preventatives...heartworm for reasons I already stated. Flea because 2 of my pets are very allergic to them and because fleas are TERRIBLE around here and once you get them, it is a pain in the butt to get rid of them

It's a good thing I don't have to deal with fleas :) Our yard is treated and so far so good. I've had to give Advantage a couple of times but that's it :) On the very few occassions I've taken my dog with me to go out of town to my in laws when they lived in the country I would then have to give flea stuff but since most of my dogs stay home and our yard is treated we dont' have a flea problem. We have only one neighbor that has dogs and they treat their yard and dogs too so we are very lucky in that aspect. I don't know what my dogs would do if they were never allowed outside. They love to go out and sun themselves and I believe the sun and outdoors is good for them. Makes them healthy and helps with their immune system :)
I hate giving things I dont' have too....

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 04:29 PM

You can read a little about how Ivermectin (what's used in Heartgard) works and why it only harms the worms: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivermectin

Ivermectin kills by interfering with nervous system and muscle function, in particular by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. The drug binds and activates glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) present in neurons and myocytes, resulting in neuro-muscular paralysis and death.

Although similar in structure to vertebrate ionotropic glycine receptors, glutamate-gated chloride channels are specific to invertebrates (Dent, 2006). The absence of glutamate-gated chloride channels from mammals appears to account in part for the specificity of ivermectin for invertebrate parasites and its relative lack of side effects in mammalian hosts

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 04:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brooklynn (Post 1896110)
It's a good thing I don't have to deal with fleas :) Our yard is treated and so far so good. I've had to give Advantage a couple of times but that's it :) On the very few occassions I've taken my dog with me to go out of town to my in laws when they lived in the country I would then have to give flea stuff but since most of my dogs stay home and our yard is treated we dont' have a flea problem. We have only one neighbor that has dogs and they treat their yard and dogs too so we are very lucky in that aspect. I don't know what my dogs would do if they were never allowed outside. They love to go out and sun themselves and I believe the sun and outdoors is good for them. Makes them healthy and helps with their immune system :)
I hate giving things I dont' have too....

I've had so many people tell me they never had a problem with fleas...so lucky. I didn't until last summer and it was aweful. It all started when I took Lacy to someone's house that had fleas :( It was bad.. If I had a house where they never left my yard, I'd probably try to go without it too...a lot of people don't have issues with fleas. But where I live I have to walk my dogs around the complex and there are lots of dogs around and I take them to daycare sometimes where I know grooming dogs come in with fleas..fleas just stink!..at least I get free flea preventatives through school

Brooklynn 04-03-2008 04:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MyFairLacy (Post 1896122)
I've had so many people tell me they never had a problem with fleas...so lucky. I didn't until last summer and it was aweful. It all started when I took Lacy to someone's house that had fleas :( It was bad.. If I had a house where they never left my yard, I'd probably try to go without it too...a lot of people don't have issues with fleas. But where I live I have to walk my dogs around the complex and there are lots of dogs around and I take them to daycare sometimes where I know grooming dogs come in with fleas..fleas just stink!..at least I get free flea preventatives through school

You're lucky LOL...but I'm glad I don't have the flea problem. I've had a case when I had to groom a cocker spaniel and he was dripping in fleas and man did I have to get Advantage and hubby had to retreat the yard that was a mess and thank goodness I don't do that dog anymore and now no fleas that I have seen in about 2 years :)

MyFairLacy 04-03-2008 04:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brooklynn (Post 1896137)
You're lucky LOL...but I'm glad I don't have the flea problem. I've had a case when I had to groom a cocker spaniel and he was dripping in fleas and man did I have to get Advantage and hubby had to retreat the yard that was a mess and thank goodness I don't do that dog anymore and now no fleas that I have seen in about 2 years :)

well, no problems so far this year..but fleas are just starting to show up around here I think...ugh..hope I can avoid the nasty things this year!

Brooklynn 04-03-2008 04:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MyFairLacy (Post 1896176)
well, no problems so far this year..but fleas are just starting to show up around here I think...ugh..hope I can avoid the nasty things this year!

Maybe you can!


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:07 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168