Health Screening Whenever someone mentions breeding their dog, we are always quick to tell them that both the male and female need to be screened for certain health problems and defects. I don't see a lot of info from breeders, however, on what exactly to screen for and how to go about it. I would really love to hear from breeders (both show breeders AND non-show breeders). What do you screen your breeding dogs for, and how do you specifically screen for it? Also, do you feel it is important to submit results to organizations such as OFA or not? If you choose not to screen for something, what are your reasons not to? I really hope that breeders will respond to this and be honest about what they do and do not screen for. It seems to be hard to get breeders to talk about what they personally feel is important to screen for. When I look for my next puppy in a few years, I want to know what I should realistically expect the breeder to screen for and what tests just really aren't done and why. I also want to say that I do NOT want this thread to turn into a "who is right, who is wrong" thread or a "who is reputable and who is not" thread...I would like to thread to be informative. And again, I really hope breeders will be honest so other potential breeders and puppy buyers can be informed as to what they should expect so far as health screening. |
What excellent questions!! :thumbup: I'm really curious about this too so that I can be more informed in the future when hubby and I get our next fur-butt. |
I have been breeding Yorkies for 10 years and have never screened for anything. In 10 years I have never had a puppy returned because of health problems. I have alway just given the basic 48 hour health guarantee. One time a puppy died after the lady had the puppy for 10 days. The puppy had been sick for a couple of days before she took it to the vets and she never bothered to call me. She had the vet do an autopsy and the vet said all he could find was that the puppy had a big stomach ulcer. I really felt that because the lady was taking the puppy to work with her at the beauty salon that maybe it was just too much stress. Anyway, I did give the lady her money back even though I did not have to. This was the only time I have ever been asked for a refund. This was back when I was letting my puppies go at 6 weeks. I know better now. Although, I do let some of mine go now at 8 weeks occasionally, I try to keep most until they are 10 to 12 weeks. I feel like that does not make me a bad breeder. I have only had to have one c-section in 10 years of breeding and that was a 5 lbs female that had one big puppy in her. Most of my breeding females have alway been 6 to 8 lbs and I feel that I why I have had very few problems. It seems to me that the tiny Yorkies are having most of the health problems. Breeders that sell these tiny Yorkies are too quick to send them out the door too young with a tube of Nutri-cal. I am confused myself about genetic testing. I don't personally know any other breeders that test except one breeder that does a blood panel when the puppies are about 12 weeks old to screen for liver shunt. I have heard controversy about how accurate the blood panels are at 12 weeks. I also don't know how easy it is to tell on 8 to 12 week old puppy if it has luxating petallas. I don't think most breeder guarantee against that. I am currently trying to re-do my breeding program and will concentrate on breeding show quality dogs. I know it will be difficult but that is my goal and it will take time. |
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What a good question! I've been starting to think about breeding Zoe and called the vet to ask the very same questions but they haven't gotten back to me. :( I plan on getting her ofa certified and the receptionist said they do that there but not sure what else to consider. If I do this, I do plan on doing it the right way. |
I would also like to hear what other people say and do |
My adults have been bile acid tested and checked for LP, bloodwork, and have had a good check up from the vet. Maddie has had a little more than that because I was less confident about her background at first. I don't test the puppies I have, to be honest. I do have the 1 year health guarantee, and I feel very strongly that if ANYTHING, even something teeny tiny showed up genetically I would never breed that pair again, and those 2 parents would have more extensive testing. I AM the kind of breeder who wants to KNOW if something shows up. Of course, there are always liver shunts that aren't genetic, and several other things that people perceive to have come from the parents and it really didn't. However, I'll always strive to do my best at breeding only healthy dogs. At this point, I really don't feel the need to test all puppies, since the adults have been done. However, I may do things differently when I move towards the show world in the near future. |
i have an answer for all of you but it will be somewhat long and i have to get all of my thoughts together to explain what i have done and also genetics. i have been studing genetics on dog for two years now (YES TWO YEARS). give me a day and i hope i can explain the testing and all of the studies that need to be done prior to breeding. |
My breeding males and females have Bile Acid tests and are checked for LP and of course they have a blood panel done because I think that is important. I don't test the puppies for a bile acid test at 12 weeks because it can be enconclusive (not sure that is spelled right) at that age. I do guarantee my puppies for liver shuntsand most congential health issues except LP for 3 years. Leggs Perthess is for one year. I am going to start OFA'ing my show dogs to make sure they are structurely sound! I am a firm believer in a sound yorkie! My puppies are vet checked always 3 times before leaving my home and then again when a new owner adopts one they are required to go to take the puppy to their vet that is a must! I am available 24/7 to anyone who adopts one of my puppies! Not only does the new owner aquire a Brooklynn puppy they aquire a new friend in me :) Donna Bird Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers |
Dr. Center recommends that all puppies in affected breeds like Yorkies have a bile acid test before going to their new homes. This is from page 22 of the handout she uses at lectures. I believe Dr. Center is scheduled to lecture at the 2008 specialty this month. "2: The best approach to avoid "over diagnosis" is to test bile acids in young dogs of highly affected breeds (at 4 mths of age) while they are clinically healthy and before they are adopted into pet homes. Highly affected breeds include: Yorkshire Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Maltese, Tibetan Spaniels as well as many other "terrier" type breeds (Miniature Schnauzer, Lhasa Apso, Shih Tzu, Dachshund, Bichon Frise, Pekingese, Toy and Miniature Poodles, and Havanese and others). Proactive assessment of serum bile acids will limit the awkward circumstance imposed when an MVD dog, with minor health issues, is suddenly recognized to have abnormal bile acids by a pet owner's veterinarian. This circumstance can lead to unnecessary diagnostic confusion and unwarranted invasive tests such as liver biopsy and portovenography. How old dogs should be at he time of initial testing has not been established. Typically, abnormal bile acids DO NOT normalize as a dog ages ..... " (all emphasis added by Dr. Center) I'm curious how many breeders are actually doing a BAT before their puppies leave. |
Great questions! :thumbup: I am interested to hear what everyone has to say. Thank you to everyone who has responded so far.:) |
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Thankyou to everyone that has answered so far! And Lisa - looking forward to reading your info |
ok....i am going to try and do this now but bare with me. there is so much information that i will try and keep short and sweet. first....medical ck for brucellosis, joint problems, heart problems, seizures, temperament ( this is done by showing or going through akc good citizen test if you do not show) a dog should never be breed if they are aggressive to people, excitable, fear biter, shy or submissive. this is also done by showing both dam and sire should be utd on all vaccinations pedigree research.... (this took me two years as well) see breeding is not just getting two dogs together, you really need to do all the reasearch) find out how frequency they bred, how many champions did they produce, (remember, not all dogs will become champions but that is not a reason not to breed them, you are looking at health and temperament as well) RECESSIVE GENES NEVER GO AWAY...... what reputable breeders do is research the pedigree, find out if there have been any genetic defects. What you are trying to do is to contain and lower the risk of the recessive gene coming up in your litter. THIS IS NEVER A GUARENTEE!!!! BAD RECESSIVE GENES WILL MOST LIKELY NEVER SHOW ITS UGLY HEAD UNTIL LATER IN LIFE.......so the year guarentee is good but most health problems that are prone to certain dogs don't normally show up until later in life. but i will say if you have a sickly puppy and after the year warrenty is up, i can say, you probably have a genetic health issue. if you have a healthy puppy for a year, and later developes something, it was recessive and not known to the breeder no matter how many test, research was done. bile acid test only states if the dog being tested has it, the dog can still be a carrier and it will never show up in the test. another reason for the pedigree research. SHORT AND SWEET..... THIS IS WHAT I HAVE DONE, BLOOD TEST BILE ACID TEST FOR ME because they can still be a carrier but i will never know unless someone contact me down the line to advise me JOINTS AND HIPS no ofa cert b/c this is bogus...they charge so much money just for the certificate and yorkies are not known to have hip problems. UPT ON SHOTS AKC GOOD CITIZEN TEST PEDIGREE RESEARCH (like i said previously, two years) so when you see these people come to yt and want to breed their dog.....this is why most of us get so upset because people just don'e realise if you do not do this correctly, you possible could cause a poor little dog pain and their parents and family. i wanted to do this with my thoughts all together but i just said it off the top of my head. i am sure i have missed some points but i think you get the drift of my breeding program. |
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