hello again!
i don't know too much about the laser surgery because the vets i worked for didn't use it. they didn't like it too much and it's way more expensive. At the last clinic i worked at we usually used....lol i don't remember what pre-op meds we used.... but they'll use a really small dose on the puppy or sometimes they don't even use it at all if your puppy is already calm. They'll just start to induce the dog with propoflo which puts them to sleep so that they can put a trachea tube down their throat and hook the dog up to isofluorine gas.
internal stitches and external stitches are both good. i don't recommend getting staples or cauterizing the incision. its not pleasent for them.
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