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Originally Posted by gemy  I do not agree for the males. Even the skepvet I think it was 2013 published a review of recent research that indicates for males there is no overt health benefit. And for some breeds it actually poses a health risk. Females are a different story. |
Non fixed male dogs will fight over dominance order and that is normally due to testosterone. Also the prostate can swell and cause severe urination issues. That does happen often. Learning about it now in class.