I must love hard to train dogs, lol. Dachshunds are also stubborn like the Yorkie, but have found that with them, I put them out anytime I saw them put the nose to the ground and start sniffing or if they started to do the circle. I finally have learned their tells as to when it is time to go out. Bailey will come up to me and do a little "woof" sound and then try to bump my nose. Hope you are able to get him trained soon. They are such great companions |