i have thought of a spray that might work. will look into that.
yeah, i agree to not smack his behind or little nose. I don't like to raise my voice either. he is so adorable and sweet and loving. He doesn't know any better because he too is still a puppy.
I do place him in our large master bath when away for awhile. I also have a playpen for him for short times and sleep. right now he is a sleep next to me. all is well.
thanks for the feedback.