I searched as well but didn't find any binary code fabric. I found these 2 computer looking fabrics, but not sure if that would work for you:
BLUE CIRCUIT BOARDS 1 Yard of Cotton Quilt by StitchStashDiva TRON Digatal Computer looking 100 cotton by michaelsexotics
I found lots of cute fabric with multiple numbers on it but none with just the 0 and 1 like that which was seen on Wikipedia when I looked up about binary code. Not sure if these will work but I'll post them.
Call Me Telephone Numbers Fabric Luli Sanchez by SheSellsFabric Children Oxford Fabric Happy Numbers 1 Yard by landofoh on Etsy Numbers Black on White Fabric By the Yard by luckykaerufabric AVAILABLE NOW Riley Blake Vintage Baby fabric by WhimsyQuilts Cosmo Cricket Circa 1934 Chaplin Numbers on by luckykaerufabric
I was also thinking you could create your own by buying plain fabric, a 0 and 1 stsmp, and stamping on the pattern like you would like.
Good luck to you. Let us know what you come up with.