Make sure the pad isn't near a vertical surface, like a wall, or any object. This will discourage leg lifting. My oldest is a leg lifter and does a "ballet" move on the pad, lifting one foot off the floor, but not really hiking his leg because there is no vertical surface nearby. He is the same way outside.
Put a larger piece of linoleum or easy to clean surface under the pad to enlarge the area for bad aims. Don't use a pad holder. Some dogs will walk up to the side and hike their legs.
If you want to train outdoors (tough in your situation, but not impossible), move the pad closer and closer to the door. Take your pup outside frequently and at key times: after meals, after play sessions, first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and in between.
Always praise for good potties. Throw a party and show him you are really excited when he gets it right, inside or outside. Give a treat. Don't scold for accidents. If he misses, say "uh oh, gotta aim for the pad." Then clean up with an enzyme spray to make sure you remove the scent that will continue to make him miss the target.
Good luck.
__________________ Kristin, Max and Teddy  |