Wow! I had no idea my question would turn into a 3 (so far) page discussion. But many many of you have helped me to understand why you do what you do. Also, Smokie is a 10 lb Yorkie, and I'm disabled, and we have a fenced yard. So I have some advantages there. And whomever said to swat your Yorkie was nuts. Yorkies are too small to be hit. Just a tone of voice can let them know if we are displeased with them! I have taken a newspaper rolled up and hit my hand with it. The noise alone lets him know to pay attention. Please don't misunderstand me, either. I never thought of any of you as being dirty or even lazy. I was just wanting some education as to Why, and you have given me that, and have truly helped me to better understand. For that I thank you. As for going out in bad weather, Smokie will go out in the rain, but doesn't stay long. I've tried those boots they sell - don't waste your money - I could not get them to stay on Smokie's feet for nothing. So I went to the Goodwill, found the perfect child sized coat for the material, and a canvas bag, and I am making him his coat and shoes. I don't want him out there this winter on freezing ground either, so since he does go outside, it is my responsibility to make it comfortable for him. For his boots, I'm going to cut the material and canvas in an almost circular piece, then run a string through the top so I can tie them on so they won't come off. The furry part will of course go inside - the outside will be waterproof. And I am making his coat so he will be more than warm enough, because I will put the fur inside, and the canvas part on the outside. (I got the perfect pattern off of Ebay for 99 cents!) Kansas can have some horrible winters as well. So, I do intend to make sure he stays warm. Even when it is just cool out - say 50's and windy - we put his fleece outfits on him to keep him warm. But I want to thank you for all the info you have given me. Thanks so much and have a Yorkie wonderful day! Reva ~ Smokie's mama