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  Unfortunately, you can't discipline after the fact (although I'm POSITIVE my Shi Tzu feels guilty and tells me when I need to go look for something wrong!).  
 I know that most people here prefer the x-pen to a kennel.  But all my dogs have been kenneled when we're gone.  I was advised that way by my very first breeder.  I believe that the dogs truly love it.  My older one does have the run of the house now, but was kenneled as a pup.  Usually when we get our keys or whatever, if they don't see a bag or a leash, they run into their kennels.  They get a treat with every single kennel and usually a special chew toy that they don't normally get.  They are never upset when we return home.  And I know that they have been safe and secure the entire time.  Kennels aren't for everyone, but I just wanted to let you know that they aren't cruel for the dogs.
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