Oh, one more tip about the outside barking. A good leader proceeds the dog outside, scans for "danger" and then gives an all-clear. As above, if he continues to try to alert you to danger (didn't know birds and squirrels were dangerous, did you?), it is appropriate for you to speak sharply to him.
It goes like this here: "Joey, sit. Stay". I go out, pointedly look in all directions and say "OK. Coast is clear". If he barks, "That's enough. I see those silly birds". That should do it. If not, "QUIET!". Still not quiet? He gets taken back in the house.
I believe that barking - in many, if not most, dogs - is self-reinforcing. The more they bark, the more likely there are to bark. I think it's important to interrupt and redirect as quickly as possible, especially as puppies. You don't want to allow them to practice undesirable behavior.
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