I don't know what supplement you are using to feed the pups but here is the recipe I used and it worked wonderfully. It's suppose to contain more calories for the pups but yet not constipate them or anything. It worked great for us.

1. 10 oz. of canned evaporated milk or goat's milk (not pasteurized cow's milk - this will cause scowers - dogs cannot drink normal cow's milk) Goats milk is by far the best to use. Wall Mart sells it.

2. 3 oz. sterilized water (baby water or boiled water) this is not needed if using goat's milk

3. 1 raw egg yolk

4. 1 cup of whole yogurt (avoid skim or fat free if at all possible)

5. 1/2 Tsp Karo Syrup or Corn Syrup (NOT HONEY !!!)



Place ingredients in a blender and blend or use a wire whisk. Be careful to not over blend and create a milk shake full of bubbles and then tube bubbles into the puppy.

Keep cool and discard leftovers after 7 days.

Warm formula to body temperature (dogs are around 101 degrees). Discard any un-used formula. This is a thick mixture - use a stomach tube to tube feed or enlarge the hole in the nipple for easy access for the pup.

What type of scale are you using? You need a very precise scale that can measure small increments. A gram scale works well.
Lisa

The vet that treated her retained placenta was the one that I am upset with over the medicine. He said that she did pass it while she was there, I believe the second day. But he never said or wrote anything about giving her the Oxy shot...wonder why he didn't...of course I wonder about his reasoning in many areas. The vet that I like is the one that was looking for the Oxy nasal.

You said that they should be gaining about an ounce a day....mine have never done that...even before all of this.

Tammy,
Remember they have taken a couple of steps back......I know I panicked when mine lost weight......give them time to recouperate, as long as they aren't losing.....

At least Livi passed the placenta....now to get rid of the infection. I know you're exhausted, worried and kicking yourself in the behind. That's very normal.....but, you are doing everything that you can possibly do now....it's all going to work out fine. We're all pulling for you.

Tube feeding is not advised unless you really absolutely know what you are doing.........

To Tube or Not To Tube

The answer to this depends entirely upon whether you want your puppies to live or not.

What! You say, tubing is the ONLY way to save puppies. And besides, it's fast.

Fast, yes, and deadly. It's one of those things that sounds too good (easy) to be true; and if it sounds too good to be true it is; we know that it is in our most private thoughts. Fast and deadly isn't doing your part by the bitch or the puppies. You may be certain that you are getting the tube in the esophagus (which leads to the stomach) and not the trachea (which leads to the lungs). But, this isn't the problem I'm referring to.

Consider this: when we eat, the process of eating stimulates waves of contraction throughout our entire GI tract. You know very well that as puppies nurse they defecate. That reaction is due to these waves of contraction, which are called peristalsis.

OK. So, we have a sluggish or weak puppy. We put it on the bitch and it won't nurse. What to do! TUBE. NO! If the puppy does not have a good sucking reflex, it will not have any peristalsis. This means the milk we force in through the tube will just sit there. When the tube is removed, it forces itself back up the esophagus, into the trachea, and ends up in the lungs. It does not travel down through the stomach into the intestine.

Now, how big is the stomach of a newborn puppy in your breed? 1/2 cc? Less? As much as 1cc? Probably not much more. That stomach is just a slightly wide spot on a narrow tube. So; let's stick 2 1/2 cc into it . Fast and Deadly. The stomach and esophagus will stretch a bit, then return to it's original shape and size after the milk runs into the lungs. Not going to raise many puppies that way.

Well then, what do we do? Easy. We give them sub-cutaneous dextrose and saline. Sugar in salt water. The solution which is used for IV therapy. All puppies need 3 things. Warmth. Water. Sugar. That' all they need right away and for an additional few days if necessary.

So, we take the weak puppy out of the whelping box. We drop a few drops of colostrum onto its tongue several times in the first few hours. Got that immunity taken care of. We keep it in a confined box with a heat source - a heating pad or light bulb, and we give subQ dextrose in saline to supply the sugar and water. We gently stimulate it to urinate and defecate. We've met all the puppies needs.

How much fluid do we give? We give enough to satisfy any current dehydration debt and to provide a cushion for an hour or two in the future. How much is that? It is enough so that when we refill the syringe with dextrose and saline, the last 10 cc injection we gave hasn't already disappeared. And it will disappear, just that fast, if the puppy is already dehydrated.

So first, we need to satisfy the back log, and then we put in some more. We want to raise a good sized lump . We want that lump to stay there a while. If it does, we can safely leave the puppy for a couple of hours. As time goes by, the fluids in this reservoir will be absorbed and the lump will disappear. Also, gravity will take a hand in removing the lump, shifting any spare fluids down around the neck.

We can keep this puppy going in this way for 2 to 4 days easily. There no danger here, if the area is clean when and where we inject, and as long as the needle is parallel to the body - not pointed down at the body. We don't want to pith the puppy (look it up). With the needle parallel to the body, the worst we can do is squirt the wall. The wall can take it. Fluids given intravenously, by contrast, would run the risk of drowning the puppy - excess fluids in the veins will force their way out through the lungs. This result is essentially the same as that of tubing. Not good. SubQ fluids are essentially outside the circulatory system - just in a repository under the skin. If a fluid defecit exists, they can be instantly drawn into the blood stream. Until then, they have no other effect on the body.

While we are satisfying the puppy's needs in this way, we will also repeatedly present a nipple to the puppy, several minutes after we have placed a drop of Karo syrup on its tongue. The Karo give the puppy an energy boost, so that when we place it on the bitch, it will make as strong an attempt to nurse as it can muster. We will also present the puppy with a bottle, as it will be easier for it to get milk from the bottle's nipple than from the bitch, most of the time, during the first couple of days.

One of the greatest deterrents to getting puppies started, after tubing, is the 'Pet Nurser' which is widely available. Few if any breeds will nurse off of this thing - maybe a couple of toy breeds I've never encountered. Rather, puppies from 4.5 oz to 2# and up will readily take a Playtex preemie, or Playtex 0-3 months nipple (slow flow), one which has a flat, button-like shape.

ANY puppy which does want to suck, but is unable to get enough from the bitch, should be asked to take the Playtex nurser. And if they don't learn to nurse from it within the first few minutes, as soon as an hour or two after birth, it's your fault, because they like this nipple just fine. Of course, you have to put the right stuff in it.

The concept of using a formulated synthetic milk replacer seems a bit bizarre. Cow's milk is good, it's complete, it contains the same things as dog milk. It's not quite as good as dog's milk, however, because it's too dilute. Cow's milk is 1/2 as concentrated as dog milk. So, all we have to do is go to the store and buy evaporated milk. Nothing could be simpler; comes in a can, easy to store and have on hand, useful for other purposes. We use the evaporated cow's milk, in the slow flow nipple (no modifications to the nipple, we want it to go in slowly, and to require some exercise from the puppy to make it work). We add a dollop of Karo syrup for energy and palatability, warm slightly, and that's it; it's perfect. Some of us seem to have a need to make life more complicated than it has to be. If you think your puppies suffer from the rare human problem where the size of the cow butterfat globule is too large for comfort, you can search out a source for evaporated, canned goat's milk. And you might wish to do that because it will make it seem as though your puppies have a special problem, not a routine, ordinary problem.
If you are faced with total milk replacement due to the death of a bitch, you will eventually have to add an egg yolk (without the white) to a can of evaporated milk with Karo, in order to raise the protein level even more. But, there is no need for this when we're simply supplementing.

These puppies which are eager to nurse, but just can't get anything from the bitch's nipples, will have good peristalsis. They will work at the nipple and develop their lungs and their body muscles, though only a fraction as well as they would if they were working on the bitch's nipples.

One caution when supplementing the large litter to lessen the stress on the bitch. You must be careful not to OVER feed. The idea is to take some load off her, so you should keep her out of the box for some time every day. We don't want to supplement and then let them drink their fill from their mother as well, then we'll only have fat and colicy puppies, not a mother in better shape.

I think Lisa understands the perils of tube feeding. However, these pups were not thriving and unable to nurse. So, as an alternative and to assist in saving these pups, it was suggested as a last resort.

By the way Lisa has been breeding/whelping alot longer than most of us. So, I know she wouldn't give advise without knowing the ramifications. She also went through a full day of locating someone that is in Tammy's area to instruct Tammy on how to tube feed.

I've read that tube feeding is actually preferred to bottle feeding, less chance of aspirating. I've never had to do either, so I have no personal experience, but have read it on here many time.

Also not sure what you have against goats milk, it is in the grocery store, right next to the evaporated milk. It's as close to dogs milk as you can get.

Like I said , unless you know absolutely what you are doing.

All I can say at this point is I offered help, I have a top knotch vet, actually one of the best. I offered to take the pups and get them up to the age they would be ok and take them back to her. Have not heard a reply.

Tammy...I hope the pups are able to get nourishment one way or the other and glad that you have a contact to help with tube feeding. I know plenty of people who have had to tube feed puppies and not because they were supplementing...but it was the only method to feed the pups.

Sending big prayers and hugs.

WOW! Deb, I am in tears AGAIN...just reading this from you! I sign on here to respond and keep people updated. I do this even though I do not have the time or energy. I do appreciate your offer....my head has been spinning and to put rational thoughts together seems a tough task at times. To send my puppies to you...aren't you thousand of miles from me? I did PM you back today telling you that I would try to call you and that I appreciated you writing to me. I just now finished a feeding, sat down to actually eat and thought that I would write an update. To pick up the phone and call someone right now doesn;t seem like something I even have time to do. Typing this takes me a minute. When my own mother calls, I tell her that I do not have time to talk....I have sooooooo much on my plate...I have this, plus I have two small children that expect to still have life somewhat normal.

I apologize for not getting back to you sooner. But these are my puppies and I am doing my best!

We are showing progress...I hate to say this and jinx it, but wanted to share this with you all. Livi and I worked as a team throughout the night/morning. I was up every hour to every hour and a half to get things set up and started. Livi was diapering, I was feeding with the eye dropper, then giving them back to Livi and letting them latch on (she does have two teats with some milk). The babies' weights at this time yesterday were:
Cinnamon: 6.9
Cadbury: 8.1
Cupcake: 6.9

This morning's weights are:
Cinnamon: 7.4
Cadbury: 8.5
Cupcake: 7.4

They are latched onto Livi right now...after I finished feeding them, this is what they have been doing so hopefully, her milk will start to come in. I am afraid to let myself be too happy...fear of something else going wrong, but we are on the right track....aren't we???

The pups are gaining weight, that wonderful news! Let them nurse Livi as much as they want and hopefully that will get her milk production going. Are you giving Livi a calcium suppliment?

You are doing very good, as long as the puppies are gaining they are fine also as long as livi is eating and getting her calcium she will be ok too..
best of luck for today, sending prayers for another Great day,
hugs,
Carmen in nj

Tammi that sounds like pretty normal weight gain, You're doing great. I hope her milk comes back like my girl's did.

I cannot imagine shipping any of mine of for someone else to raise either, as long as I was able to do it myself. You only have two more weeks before they will be able to eat on their own and as long as momma is still taking care of them in every other way, I think that is best.

Giood Job.

Mary,
Did you see my post #234 asking you to list all of the meds/preparations that you have on hand, to be prepared for anything. I think it would be helpful to us less experienced breeders to know what an experienced breeder has on hand..

Also do you use the raspberry syrup? or the leaves?

I am feeling very optimistic and happy after reading your post. That is fantastic, so whatever you are doing is worth continuing. I know you must be exhausted.

Deb,

did you type all this out or is it copied from somewhere else?

Just FYI, here is Sebi's weight gain in the first days:

3.2 2 days old
3.3 3 days
3.7 4 days and so on
3.8
4.3
5.1
5.6
6.3
7.1
7.4
7.9
8.9
9.5 14 days -- and onward to fatty-hood!

Tammy, your update on the pups is very good news. It's great that Livi has some milk, too. She may well start producing if the pups suckle and you can get her to eat well and get enough fluids. Remember that it doesn't have to be water...Moms love the goats milk, too.

It sounds like right now you are giving the babies most of their nutrition. If they continue to get stronger and Livi produces milk, you can slip into supplement mode and slowly let her take over. You'll know you're reaching that point when the babies are feeling more full when you go to feed them and they won't be as receptive to the formula as they prefer Mom's milk. Go ahead and get something in them at this time, maybe not a full amount, just to be sure.

I did this with a very small girl my Pearl had in November. I hand fed her for 5 weeks as she was just too small to nurse or eat. The last week was a transition period. I went very slowly and offered her food (goat milk formula) at her scheduled times. She let me know if she didn't want it. I gradually let her go longer in between my feeding her, always checking her vigor and weight. She is now 9+ weeks old and a whopping 19 ounces and just full of pi$$ and vinegar.

I know you can do this. It is beyond exhausting but necessary and the rewards of seeing the little ones thrive are immense.

Here's my little darlin'. I'm completely in love with her and I think she sees me as her 'other Mom'.

Just checking in to see how everyone is doing ... great news more weight gain.

We are just rooting for all and hope your corner has turned and all will be right and bright going forward

Does it matter ? It is good info.
Tube feed should be done with care, even Vets have be know kill a pup by tubing.

1. Put the tube in the lungs and you will asperate the pup
2. Inserting a tube wrong and you can punture the lung or stomach.
3. If you don't pinch off the tube before inserting you can asperate the pup.
4. If you don't pinch off the tube before you pull it out you can asperate the pup.
5. If you give to much you can asperate the pup
6. Feed a chilled pup and the fluid set in the stomach and kills the pup
7. Pups lose the the desire to suckle when tube feed.

Done right and you can save a pups life, do it wrong and you can kill a pup quick.

Oh Tammy, I am so sorry that this happened to you and your baby! I am praying that mom and pups get better. Please keep us up dated when you can. Try to get some rest, those babies are going to need you for a while yet.

Tammy, You are doing an awesome job in doing everything you can to help Livi and her babies. Their gaining weight, even the tiniest bit, is a very good sign, remembering being told that even a little bit of weight gain in a small dog (or puppy) is a lot. I will continue sending my support and prayers in hopes that they all continue to thrive. Hugs......

It matters if she is using someone elses info and claiming that it is her own. I believe there is a word for that.

Puppies have gotten pneumonia and died from being bottle fed too. I personally did not like the tone of the post, it seemed very arrogant and inappropriate in this thread, at this time. So I was hoping that was not Deb's voice.

She has been given good advice by good breeders and does not need to be told that it is wrong. Besides that, she is not tube feeding so what was the point?

And what was the Goat milk vs Cows milk all about, so this person knows better than all of the experts that say goats milk is better, unless of course she was quoting an expert and then that should have been noted.

The tube feeding & cow's milk info posted seemed familiar to me. I think it came from a site that was about a larger breed. Without getting into specifics, there are many things that are different with the small breeds so not all info can be used across all breeds. It would be good to have the info cited (link provided) so people could see it in context.

http://www.showdogsupersite.com/kenl...t/feeding.html

Check out this site ... may have been from there


to Tube or not to tube

Keep up the great work Tammy. You are doing the best you can. I am very proud of you and your family. I can't wait till you are able to get some good rest:D Livi and/or the babies would not have made it this far if it was not for you being so observant (sp):animal-pa

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