YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Yorkie Showing & Information

Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old 01-24-2008, 11:20 AM   #1
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default Questions

Hello....

I am hoping to show in a few years (not ready now) and wanted to ask a few questions......

Can someone give me an estimate it would be for someone to pay a handler to show a dog (from Puppy to finish)?
When starting to show, which sex would be great to start with (I know it's my own decision but wanted to know exhibitors experiences)?
Have anyone heard of someone buying a dog/puppy to show but decide to co-own him/her with an exhibitor to show and they both continue to co-own(it would be like sharing fees: One person pays for the dog and the other pays to get the dog champion)?

Thanks
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

WidgetBucks - Trend Watch - WidgetBucks.com
Old 01-24-2008, 11:33 AM   #2
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Another question... How did you go about finding your mentor? Didyou just go up to someone and said, can you be my mentor? Did you explain/decribe what you wish to do and then they offered to be your mentor? I would love to hear the different ways people came to have their mentor...
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 11:46 AM   #3
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,455
Default

Go to shows but it takes more than one show to attend, join the breed club and go from there. I just happened into my mentor by joining the Bluebonnet Yorkshire Terrier club in the Dallas area. I got started actually by luck...what takes most several years to achieve took me a very short amount of time to accomplish. But I guess it came from being involved with horses most of my life and knowing the dedication it takes to achieve what you want. I went out there and proved myself in the show ring and I do have a pretty good eye for what I like and what best represents the standard as I interpute it.
I would start off with a male but that's my preference for the show ring. I would take handling classes and learn to show myself but I like the competition and being in the ring...not to say I haven't hired a handler because I have many times and will do again when I see the need....I wouldn't pay a handler to show a puppy though. When hiring a handler I would wait until the dog was in show coat. Won't cost so much because its not real easy for a puppy to finish quick, not to say it can't be done because it can but save yourself money and wait to hire a handler when you know the dog is ready to win!
Ususally when you co-own is when you buy a show dog and the breeder wants to make sure their dog is in great hands and has some control but when you have the dog you are responsible for all the costs unless you have a contract drawn up. I co-owned my male until he finished his championship but now I am full owner but I still have a contract with his breeder and I do have to have his permission on some things
But join the breed club first and go to shows and learn all you can first and that will show that you are interested in showing and will have a good chance at finding a mentor.

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 11:48 AM   #4
YT 1000 Club Member
 
yorkiekist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 1,996
Default

Usually, it takes a long period of time to find a mentor and a puppy. I would start by going to alot shows and look to see what type of Yorkie appeals to you. find the breeder of this dog and ask questions and really show interest in what she/he breeds. Watch, listen, and learn. This breeder/mentor must be able to trust you and your judgements before she/he will allow you to have one of her dogs. Most will go on co-ownerships. The buyer is usually the one who pays for the expenses for showing. A good handler is expensive. I would not put a dog with a handler until the coat is to the floor, usually around a year to 18 months old. You will need to know how to groom for the show ring. So you will get the fun and experience of showing and training that puppy by taking it to handling/conformation classes and then entering him in his first AKC show!!! Then, if you cant finish the pup, go with a reputable handler. Ask who is reputable. Your mentor will know or she/he might show the dog for you, which is alot cheaper than a handler. Plan on at least $1000.00 per month for a good handler. Well, best of luck!!!!
yorkiekist is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 11:52 AM   #5
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,455
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiekist View Post
Usually, it takes a long period of time to find a mentor and a puppy. I would start by going to alot shows and look to see what type of Yorkie appeals to you. find the breeder of this dog and ask questions and really show interest in what she/he breeds. Watch, listen, and learn. This breeder/mentor must be able to trust you and your judgements before she/he will allow you to have one of her dogs. Most will go on co-ownerships. The buyer is usually the one who pays for the expenses for showing. A good handler is expensive. I would not put a dog with a handler until the coat is to the floor, usually around a year to 18 months old. You will need to know how to groom for the show ring. So you will get the fun and experience of showing and training that puppy by taking it to handling/conformation classes and then entering him in his first AKC show!!! Then, if you cant finish the pup, go with a reputable handler. Ask who is reputable. Your mentor will know or she/he might show the dog for you, which is alot cheaper than a handler. Plan on at least $1000.00 per month for a good handler. Well, best of luck!!!!
Try more than that on a good handler LOL...try almost 2 grand a month for a good handler LOL...
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 12:22 PM   #6
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default

I know it depends on your dog, but what is the average your dogs were able to finish. (how long did it take for your fastest to finish and the longest to finish?)
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 12:33 PM   #7
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,455
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by love_me_cody View Post
I know it depends on your dog, but what is the average your dogs were able to finish. (how long did it take for your fastest to finish and the longest to finish?)
My first champion took me a year because I showed him most of the time and it was from the puppy classes and then when he started getting coat and his first time out in the open class I put him with a handler and he got his first major and then I skipped a weekend and he got his second major with a handler but again took me a year because I started him as a puppy...then came Cammie she was 18 months old when I bought her and it took me maybe 4 months but she wasn't being shown but on a limited basis and then I had Harvey my first home bred champion, I took him out a couple of times as a pup but then didn't show him until he was over a year because I was campaigning Cammie and I can only do one show coat at a time but when it was almost the end of Cammie's show career Harvey finished in about 3 months and not shown every weekend and then came Radar who finished in 5 months but not shown every weekend either... I got all of Harvey's points myself and finished him and also Radar. My handler finished Cammie and got Tucker my first champion his majors but I got his last couple of points.

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 12:47 PM   #8
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Brooklynn View Post
My first champion took me a year because I showed him most of the time and it was from the puppy classes and then when he started getting coat and his first time out in the open class I put him with a handler and he got his first major and then I skipped a weekend and he got his second major with a handler but again took me a year because I started him as a puppy...then came Cammie she was 18 months old when I bought her and it took me maybe 4 months but she wasn't being shown but on a limited basis and then I had Harvey my first home bred champion, I took him out a couple of times as a pup but then didn't show him until he was over a year because I was campaigning Cammie and I can only do one show coat at a time but when it was almost the end of Cammie's show career Harvey finished in about 3 months and not shown every weekend and then came Radar who finished in 5 months but not shown every weekend either... I got all of Harvey's points myself and finished him and also Radar. My handler finished Cammie and got Tucker my first champion his majors but I got his last couple of points.

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Thank you for your information. I'm going to continue to research the different kennels and the different looks. On some websites you can see an obvious difference in the dogs and why they finish as quickly/slowly as they did. I have found a breeder that has been helping me out and answering my questions. She is too far from me to go to but she has been a big help talking to. Now I have to find a breeder that atleast is in texas to help me out with my questions. Thanks again, for answering my questions!
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 01:15 PM   #9
bjh
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
bjh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Warren, Texas
Posts: 2,607
Default

You live in a great area for dog shows. Have you been to any shows yet? There are plenty of them in the Austin and San Antonio area. Donna had a lot of great advise. I agree that it is much better to start with a male. Find a show breeder that has Yorkies that you like. You will be able to learn a lot from them. It can be a lot of fun showing a puppy. It is alway nice to take a puppy to a few shows to get them used to all the commotion and then once they feel comfortable in the ring you can concentrate on growing coat. As far as costs, it costs anywhere from $18 to $24 for entry fees per show. Handlers usually charge anywhere from $60 to $100 per show just to walk in the ring. If you send your dog with a handler then you will have to pay a daily boarding fee plus money for gas and lodging for the handler. Now, when purchasing a puppy, if you are serious about showing and want a show quality dog you are looking at paying around $2500. Most show breeders do require a show contract but not all. I think a show quality puppy should be at least 6 months old. I know some show breeders sell show prospects at 12 weeks but you really can't at that age if the puppy will be show quality. It would be good if you could find someone knowledgeable to go with you to look at the pups. Once you get your show puppy then the work begins. You have to be ready for a serious commitment in caring for the coat but that is a whole different subject.

Last edited by bjh; 01-24-2008 at 01:17 PM.
bjh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 01:49 PM   #10
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by bjh View Post
You live in a great area for dog shows. Have you been to any shows yet? There are plenty of them in the Austin and San Antonio area. Donna had a lot of great advise. I agree that it is much better to start with a male. Find a show breeder that has Yorkies that you like. You will be able to learn a lot from them. It can be a lot of fun showing a puppy. It is alway nice to take a puppy to a few shows to get them used to all the commotion and then once they feel comfortable in the ring you can concentrate on growing coat. As far as costs, it costs anywhere from $18 to $24 for entry fees per show. Handlers usually charge anywhere from $60 to $100 per show just to walk in the ring. If you send your dog with a handler then you will have to pay a daily boarding fee plus money for gas and lodging for the handler. Now, when purchasing a puppy, if you are serious about showing and want a show quality dog you are looking at paying around $2500. Most show breeders do require a show contract but not all. I think a show quality puppy should be at least 6 months old. I know some show breeders sell show prospects at 12 weeks but you really can't at that age if the puppy will be show quality. It would be good if you could find someone knowledgeable to go with you to look at the pups. Once you get your show puppy then the work begins. You have to be ready for a serious commitment in caring for the coat but that is a whole different subject.
More great info. I have been talking to some show breeders and their prices seem to be over $3000. If I could find a breeder for one around $2500 then I would have been more likely to get one in this year and try something out.
I was wondering have anyone ever paid a breeder in advance for a show quaility dog or do you just stay with the breeder until the pup is old enough to tell (then pay if it is what you want)?

-(this is to everyone) Can you tell me the average amount of shows some of your dogs go to in a month? I'm trying to calculate the price I would have to invest total.
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 02:34 PM   #11
bjh
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
bjh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Warren, Texas
Posts: 2,607
Default

I know many reputable breeders have waiting lists but I don't know if they require a deposit or money in advance. I think if you take your time and look at several breeders you will know when you find your dream Yorkie. You may not find it in Texas. There are many good show breeders out there that ship and that costs around $300.

As far as how many shows, usually the shows go in circuits. You may have a group of shows in San Antonio followed by the shows in Houston and then maybe the shows in Dallas (not necessarily in that order). Show handlers usually go to shows every weekend. Myself, personally, I like to just go once or twice a month. That is about all I can afford. Go to http://onofrio.com to see all the upcoming shows in the Texas area. There are shows just about every weekend somewhere. It just depends on how far you are willing to travel.

Last edited by bjh; 01-24-2008 at 02:35 PM.
bjh is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 05:15 PM   #12
Yorkie Lover
Donating Member
 
LIL MIS' MAGIC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Midlothian, Texas
Posts: 4,070
Blog Entries: 3
Default

I am still very new to the showing world, so I will tell you my experience from it. I am not currently showing yorkies, I own a silky and am also specializing another silky right now...but do hope to one day show a yorkie!!

I went to my first dog show over three years ago, we really went just to go see all the goregous yorkies...once there I was in total amazement at the whole experience and knew that I would one day want to be involved with showing. I spoke to several yorkie handlers, met alot of wonderful people, and also to some other breeds owners as well. It was at this show that I meet my mentor, although I wouldn't not know it for a couple of years. I meet this couple who breeds silkies and were so knowledgable and helpful that I got their information and promise to contact them when I was ready.

Last November I finally came to a point in my life where I had the time to get involved...so I called up the Silky breeder to see if they had any puppies available and to my luck they had one male left. The breeder quickly became my mentor as I learned so much from him, he taught me how to train the dog for the ring and how to handle myself in the ring. He was so supportive and was there for all the good/bad/fustrating and exciting times. I attended many more shows before my new puppy would be ready for the ring...I watched all the handlers around me and went to some handling classes more for myself than the dog. You want to make sure you are as ready for the ring as the dog is...

I attended my first show in March 2007 with Captain and instantly fell in love with being in the ring...Captain got his first point that weekend and I couldn't wait to show him again. We went to a bunch of shows and we won some and lost even more...but six months later I finished my first champion and I don't think anyone could ever tell you what that feels like.

I have been so lucky in my show career, I have met some wonderful people...the Hurds (my mentors) and Donna have probably had the biggest impact on me. They have given me an opportunity most dont' get so soon!!

Now almost a year later, I still loving showing as much or more as I did that first time...there are hard times but the wins you do have make up for all of that.

I would say to get a male first as they are so much easier to train and deal with in the ring...they tend to be more willing to please you and will help you to get more comfortable in the ring. Find some one you can trust and ask lots of questions, talk to as many people as you can about the breed but also just able handling in general...the one thing I found the most helpful was to watch other handlers and more importantly watch the junior handlers...they KNOW what they are doing and are usually some of the best to learn from.
__________________
Kristin, Mom to: Yorkies Lil Mis Magic & Sailor and Silkies Captain & Heaven;
Agent to: Striker
Looking For Someone to Show Your Little One...Email Me!!

Last edited by LIL MIS' MAGIC; 01-24-2008 at 05:20 PM.
LIL MIS' MAGIC is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 05:23 PM   #13
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Brooklynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,455
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by LIL MIS' MAGIC View Post
I am still very new to the showing world, so I will tell you my experience from it. I am not currently showing yorkies, I own a silky and am also specializing another silky right now...but do hope to one day show a yorkie!!

I went to my first dog show over three years ago, we really went just to go see all the goregous yorkies...once there I was in total amazement at the whole experience and knew that I would one day want to be involved with showing. I spoke to several yorkie handlers, met alot of wonderful people, and also to some other breeds owners as well. It was at this show that I meet my mentor, although I wouldn't not know it for a couple of years. I meet this couple who breeds silkies and were so knowledgable and helpful that I got their information and promise to contact them when I was ready.

Last November I finally came to a point in my life where I had the time to get involved...so I called up the Silky breeder to see if they had any puppies available and to my luck they had one male left. The breeder quickly became my mentor as I learned so much from him, he taught me how to train the dog for the ring and how to handle myself in the ring. He was so supportive and was there for all the good/bad/fustrating and exciting times. I attended many more shows before my new puppy would be ready for the ring...I watched all the handlers around me and went to some handling classes more for myself than the dog. You want to make sure you are as ready for the ring as the dog is...

I attended my first show in March 2007 with Captain and instantly fell in love with being in the ring...Captain got his first point that weekend and I couldn't wait to show him again. We went to a bunch of shows and we won some and lost even more...but six months later I finished my first champion and I don't think anyone could ever tell you what that feels like.

I have been so lucky in my show career, I have met some wonderful people...the Hurds (my mentors) and Donna have probably had the biggest impact on me. They have given me an opportunity most dont' get so soon!!

Now almost a year later, I still loving showing as much or more as I did that first time...there are hard times but the wins you do have make up for all of that.

I would say to get a male first as they are so much easier to train and deal with in the ring...they tend to be more willing to please you and will help you to get more comfortable in the ring. Find some one you can trust and ask lots of questions, talk to as many people as you can about the breed but also just able handling in general...the one thing I found the most helpful was to watch other handlers and more importantly watch the junior handlers...they KNOW what they are doing and are usually some of the best to learn from.
Everyone could learn from this young lady! She's young but is she ever smart! I know someone on another thread spoke about someone being young well I'm here to tell you we can all learn from the young! Kristen, I am honored to have you as a friend and thank you for what you said! I'm not sure I'm a mentor LOL but you have come so far so quickly and I'm so proud of you!!!

Donna Bird
Brooklynn's Yorkshire Terriers
Brooklynn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 05:30 PM   #14
Yorkie Lover
Donating Member
 
LIL MIS' MAGIC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Midlothian, Texas
Posts: 4,070
Blog Entries: 3
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by love_me_cody View Post
-(this is to everyone) Can you tell me the average amount of shows some of your dogs go to in a month? I'm trying to calculate the price I would have to invest total.
We tend to go to about 2-3 dog shows a month, depending on location, judges, and finances. By the time you add up entry fees, travel costs, hotel costs, and gas...it can be a little expensive. But if you can find shows that are close to home it is well worth it and with you being around the Austin area, you are luckier than others...we have to travel overnight to most of our shows, so that makes it more expensive. Your biggest invest is going to be in the dog itself and then of course all the grooming accessories that you need to get started...your upfront costs are high but once you are in it levels out from there!!
__________________
Kristin, Mom to: Yorkies Lil Mis Magic & Sailor and Silkies Captain & Heaven;
Agent to: Striker
Looking For Someone to Show Your Little One...Email Me!!
LIL MIS' MAGIC is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 01-24-2008, 05:30 PM   #15
YT 1000 Club Member
 
love_me_cody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,663
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by LIL MIS' MAGIC View Post
I am still very new to the showing world, so I will tell you my experience from it. I am not currently showing yorkies, I own a silky and am also specializing another silky right now...but do hope to one day show a yorkie!!

I went to my first dog show over three years ago, we really went just to go see all the goregous yorkies...once there I was in total amazement at the whole experience and knew that I would one day want to be involved with showing. I spoke to several yorkie handlers, met alot of wonderful people, and also to some other breeds owners as well. It was at this show that I meet my mentor, although I wouldn't not know it for a couple of years. I meet this couple who breeds silkies and were so knowledgable and helpful that I got their information and promise to contact them when I was ready.

Last November I finally came to a point in my life where I had the time to get involved...so I called up the Silky breeder to see if they had any puppies available and to my luck they had one male left. The breeder quickly became my mentor as I learned so much from him, he taught me how to train the dog for the ring and how to handle myself in the ring. He was so supportive and was there for all the good/bad/fustrating and exciting times. I attended many more shows before my new puppy would be ready for the ring...I watched all the handlers around me and went to some handling classes more for myself than the dog. You want to make sure you are as ready for the ring as the dog is...

I attended my first show in March 2007 with Captain and instantly fell in love with being in the ring...Captain got his first point that weekend and I couldn't wait to show him again. We went to a bunch of shows and we won some and lost even more...but six months later I finished my first champion and I don't think anyone could ever tell you what that feels like.

I have been so lucky in my show career, I have met some wonderful people...the Hurds (my mentors) and Donna have probably had the biggest impact on me. They have given me an opportunity most dont' get so soon!!

Now almost a year later, I still loving showing as much or more as I did that first time...there are hard times but the wins you do have make up for all of that.

I would say to get a male first as they are so much easier to train and deal with in the ring...they tend to be more willing to please you and will help you to get more comfortable in the ring. Find some one you can trust and ask lots of questions, talk to as many people as you can about the breed but also just able handling in general...the one thing I found the most helpful was to watch other handlers and more importantly watch the junior handlers...they KNOW what they are doing and are usually some of the best to learn from.
Thank you for sharing your experience! I know what I want to do now so I will continue to research in the background and ask exhibitors questions. All I have to do is get over my shyness... I like meeting new people, but I hate it when I have questions to ask and end up forgetting them because I'm nervous. On the internet I can just type it up and not worry about messing up my speech. LOL
__________________
Learn How I make Double-Loop Bows! Youtube Video #: CIupqAKNqBU
Copy and Paste Code into Youtube Search
love_me_cody is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks



Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off



Google
 


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:07 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2003 - 2008 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298