YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Yorkie Health & Diet
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 07-19-2017, 06:15 PM   #31
4OC
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
4OC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2015
Location: USA
Posts: 115
Default You are rude

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
That's a bit rude. Do you think I just put fake pictures up lol. I have three and I have put a lot of research in. You wouldn't eat raw chicken though just think about it. They also shed it in their feces. It's the whole vet association that's against it and think it's a bad idea and I personally agree with them. I don't force opinions on others I give my opinion but just because I disagree with you and want others who read these post to look at other opinions dosent mean I forcing it. The issue is if you never open up your mind to look at all the information you never learn. Not that I have to defend myself to you but there is a member who lives near me from this forum who has actually met me and my dogs. There are also several people on this forum who are my friends on fb and see me post pictures or videos daily of my dogs. You need to settle down a bit and not get so angry and acuse people of things when you get mad because they have a different opinion then you. It's possible to share an opinion with out attacking.
You said it to me. That you don't know if I have yorkies or if I am just here to push my business. So if the shoe fits. You seem to be able to dish it out but not take it in return. If you don't like what I say so what. Again I posted a different opinion. You can say you are doing this but I cannot. I also have pictures of my Prince Charming on this site. You seem to think no one has the right to disagree with your opinion. You have been very rude to me.
I do not push my school. I do not have a website for this very reason. I do not make people raise 5-25,000 dollars before they can get a dog. I do not charge a penny for their dog. I don't need to. I know you most likely think I don't know what I am doing. You have implied it Every time you have replied to one of my posts. I have been training dogs for over 50 years. I'm now doing what I grew up loving to do and love it even more because I am able to help others live a more normal life.

I'm a bit rude?? Go read your posts back to me and you will find you have contradicted everything I have posted. You are the one that is being rude. Like you just said other people have different opinions.
4OC is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 07-19-2017, 06:47 PM   #32
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 4OC View Post
You said it to me. That you don't know if I have yorkies or if I am just here to push my business. So if the shoe fits. You seem to be able to dish it out but not take it in return. If you don't like what I say so what. Again I posted a different opinion. You can say you are doing this but I cannot. I also have pictures of my Prince Charming on this site. You seem to think no one has the right to disagree with your opinion. You have been very rude to me.
I do not push my school. I do not have a website for this very reason. I do not make people raise 5-25,000 dollars before they can get a dog. I do not charge a penny for their dog. I don't need to. I know you most likely think I don't know what I am doing. You have implied it Every time you have replied to one of my posts. I have been training dogs for over 50 years. I'm now doing what I grew up loving to do and love it even more because I am able to help others live a more normal life.

I'm a bit rude?? Go read your posts back to me and you will find you have contradicted everything I have posted. You are the one that is being rude. Like you just said other people have different opinions.
I think your the one who needs to reread the post. I never said you didn't have yorkies I said one of your post sounded like you were pushing your business because it sounded like an advertisement at the end I'm not sure why that would be a negative thing but it wasn't meant as rude at all. And maybe being a vet assistant is what I have always wanted to do and a big part of that is educating others. You I think are taking my words to makeing them seem like something they are not meant to be or possibly in a tone they are not meant to be in. I am VERY passionate about this forum and animal health. Dogs have done a lot for me and I'm actually pretty smart when it comes that. I had the highest grade in my classes and try to do research on things I don't fully understand or know through reputable sources. Heck I learn new stuff on here. Everyone has differing opinions you can't take other opinions as an attack just because they are different.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-19-2017, 08:12 PM   #33
YT 2000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: santee, california
Posts: 2,123
Blog Entries: 1
Default Dog food

Love to dream you have been so faithful helping answer my dog food concerns. Im always looking for advice from all of you who take time to share on this site. It's all about our precious dogs. If you own a Yorkie you are blessed with a lot of love.
sandy simpson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-20-2017, 03:56 AM   #34
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,450
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by sandy simpson View Post
Love to dream you have been so faithful helping answer my dog food concerns. Im always looking for advice from all of you who take time to share on this site. It's all about our precious dogs. If you own a Yorkie you are blessed with a lot of love.
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-20-2017, 01:54 PM   #35
YT 3000 Club Member
 
pstinard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Urbana, IL USA
Posts: 3,648
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 4OC View Post
It was my vet that gave me the raw diet. 3 of my animals are on raw and are also therapy animals. My animals Never get food that is not human quality. This is where most problems come from. Rule to live by is IF it is not good enough for me, it is not good enough for my furbabies. Most people who have problems with the raw diet think their animals are trash cans.
Also all you have to do is change the water bowl. Not brain surgeon skills. When have seen or heard of wild dogs or cats making a kill and then stopping to cook their food. These animals are some of the healthiest on the planet. No I am not talking about the wolves or big cats. I'm talking about regular dogs and cats surviving on the streets. Every city has many of them. They always eat raw. Dog/cat food is just a money grabber. BTW, my Yorkie died because of vet recommended food she told me Prince Charming had to have. It killed him in a matter of days. All that was wrong with him was ibd. She did lots of tests, xrays, ekg, and a $5,000 bill of many tests I had never heard of.
I am a Certified Medical Assistant. Have worked 30+ years in the medical field. I stand by the raw diet. I've also researched it and I love feeding it. There is absolutely nothing wrong with it but people do have to use common sense.
Two points: (1) Dogs and cats living in the street and eating raw food only live a few years at most. Not to say that raw diets can't work, but please don't try to justify it by pointing to street animals. (2) Human grade chicken is supposed to be cooked before being eaten by humans. I don't know anyone who has intentionally eaten raw chicken. It's an invalid to compare humans eating sushi to dogs eating raw chicken. It's apples and oranges, really. By the way, I got horribly sick eating raw oysters once.

Bottom line, if you want to feed your dog raw food, go ahead. Many have done so successfully. Just be aware that therapy dog organizations and some veterinary organizations are opposed, and have good science to back them up.
pstinard is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-20-2017, 02:24 PM   #36
Resident Yorkie Nut Donating YT 20K Club Member
 
ladyjane's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 27,450
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by pstinard View Post
Two points: (1) Dogs and cats living in the street and eating raw food only live a few years at most. Not to say that raw diets can't work, but please don't try to justify it by pointing to street animals. (2) Human grade chicken is supposed to be cooked before being eaten by humans. I don't know anyone who has intentionally eaten raw chicken. It's an invalid to compare humans eating sushi to dogs eating raw chicken. It's apples and oranges, really. By the way, I got horribly sick eating raw oysters once.

Bottom line, if you want to feed your dog raw food, go ahead. Many have done so successfully. Just be aware that therapy dog organizations and some veterinary organizations are opposed, and have good science to back them up.
ladyjane is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-20-2017, 07:12 PM   #37
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by pstinard View Post
Two points: (1) Dogs and cats living in the street and eating raw food only live a few years at most. Not to say that raw diets can't work, but please don't try to justify it by pointing to street animals. (2) Human grade chicken is supposed to be cooked before being eaten by humans. I don't know anyone who has intentionally eaten raw chicken. It's an invalid to compare humans eating sushi to dogs eating raw chicken. It's apples and oranges, really. By the way, I got horribly sick eating raw oysters once.

Bottom line, if you want to feed your dog raw food, go ahead. Many have done so successfully. Just be aware that therapy dog organizations and some veterinary organizations are opposed, and have good science to back them up.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-24-2017, 10:38 AM   #38
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Jun 2017
Location: Canada
Posts: 18
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wylie's Mom View Post
I would go with Wellness, hands down!

Allergies are not only rampant to canines in general - but especially in yorkies - just ask any Vet Derm.

Royal Canin has so many potential allergens in it - I'd avoid it. If a dog is predisposed for allergies - there is really no sense in giving them a red carpet by feeding such common food allergens..whether or not food allergies are present in the dog.

Wellness Core is an excellent food.
Since you're clearly well informed and you are respected in this forum, I'm going to choose Wellness for my puppy when we get her. Thanks so much for your help.
2018YorkieMama is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-24-2017, 06:08 PM   #39
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 2018YorkieMama View Post
Since you're clearly well informed and you are respected in this forum, I'm going to choose Wellness for my puppy when we get her. Thanks so much for your help.
There are many of us on here that are very educated. Like I went to school to be a certified vet assistant. You should keep your pup on the same food the breeder has them on for a few months before switching.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-25-2017, 05:51 PM   #40
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
That's a bit rude. Do you think I just put fake pictures up lol. I have three and I have put a lot of research in. You wouldn't eat raw chicken though just think about it. They also shed it in their feces. It's the whole vet association that's against it and think it's a bad idea and I personally agree with them. I don't force opinions on others I give my opinion but just because I disagree with you and want others who read these post to look at other opinions dosent mean I forcing it. The issue is if you never open up your mind to look at all the information you never learn. Not that I have to defend myself to you but there is a member who lives near me from this forum who has actually met me and my dogs. There are also several people on this forum who are my friends on fb and see me post pictures or videos daily of my dogs. You need to settle down a bit and not get so angry and acuse people of things when you get mad because they have a different opinion then you. It's possible to share an opinion with out attacking.
Pshhh, your Yorkies aren't real. I've never met them or pet them. You clearly are just making them up in your head.

... just kidding (for those who can't read sarcasm).

___


Look, I've come a long way in the dog food debate. I've done a 360 and then back again. Do I maybe lean a bit more towards the 'holistic' side (I don't even like that word anymore)? Yeah, I do. But do I also think every dog is different? You bet. There are some dogs who DO NOT DO WELL on raw. There are some who do horrible on kibble. Some who do fantastic on homecooked and others who do not. There are some humans who cannot eat dairy or have gluten - doesn't mean there are not others who CAN.

The problem with trying to correlate the lifespan of a canine to their diet is that there are a lot of very profound factors that need to be taken into account. For example, people's attitudes about the value of pets as family members and the amount of money they're willing to spend on medical care, how veterinary medicine (both preventative medicine and diagnostic/treatment options) has progressed, etc. The fact of the matter is, stray dogs out on the street are NOT eating a balanced raw meat diet. They are getting by on whatever they can find. Dogs by nature are scavengers. And there are many dangers that a stray dog will encounter that will likely shorten their life spans.

I've heard from a few sources that prior to 'kibble', farm dogs were basically fed leftovers or scraps (i.e. culled or dead livestock) or in some cases sort of a cheap cornmeal mush. People weren't going to feed dogs any kind of valuable food (aka good meat) when many were struggling to feed themselves. Feral/stray dogs will eat anything they can get their mouths on from garbage to roadkill to raiding people's gardens to whatever they can catch, but they're definitely not eating the equivalent of what most people feed as a raw diet these days.


The fact of the matter is... dogs are some of the most unnatural mammals on the planet. So what is a 'natural' diet for an essentially man made animal? With the YEARS of selective breeding, modern dogs are about the furthest thing from a wolf.

Again, I'm not going to sit here and spout that kibble is the BEST thing for dogs. By any chance. In the grand scheme of time, it's a fairly new idea. Didn't really take off until the 1940's. Check out this history of kibble (I found it very interesting because I'm a dork like that): Kibble Me This: The History of Dog Food - Neatorama

Quote:
In the early 1950s, Ken-L-Ration made the jump from radio to TV advertising, running commercials on wholesome show like The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. ("This dog food uses only USDA, government-inspected horse meat!")

In 1964 the Pet Food Institute, a lobbying group for the now-gigantic pet food industry, began a campaign to get people to stop feeding their dogs anything but packaged dog food. They funded "reports" that appeared in magazines, detailing the benefits of processed dog food, and even produced a radio spot about "the dangers of table scraps."

The dog food industry was spending an incredible $50 million a year on advertising. Commercials centered around the "beef wars," with competing companies all claiming to have the most pure beef. (Bonanza star Lorne Greene did a TV commercial for Alpo …holding a sirloin steak.)
so, I mean, really? Did dogs get by prior to kibble? Yeah. And they've managed to survive as a species through the years.

I really believe homecooking is likely the BEST option if we all could have the luxury/time/money for it. But not everyone does.

I think we all need to do what's best for OUR individual dogs. Some are going to do great on PMR, some on pre-made raw, some on wet food, some on dry food, some mixed with both, some homecooked. Some may only be able to eat an RX food. There is no one be-all in dog food, IMO.

ETA: I still don't condone gross foods like Beneful and Moist and Meaty. or anything similar. They just gross me out
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-25-2017, 06:18 PM   #41
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
Pshhh, your Yorkies aren't real. I've never met them or pet them. You clearly are just making them up in your head.

... just kidding (for those who can't read sarcasm).

___


Look, I've come a long way in the dog food debate. I've done a 360 and then back again. Do I maybe lean a bit more towards the 'holistic' side (I don't even like that word anymore)? Yeah, I do. But do I also think every dog is different? You bet. There are some dogs who DO NOT DO WELL on raw. There are some who do horrible on kibble. Some who do fantastic on homecooked and others who do not. There are some humans who cannot eat dairy or have gluten - doesn't mean there are not others who CAN.

The problem with trying to correlate the lifespan of a canine to their diet is that there are a lot of very profound factors that need to be taken into account. For example, people's attitudes about the value of pets as family members and the amount of money they're willing to spend on medical care, how veterinary medicine (both preventative medicine and diagnostic/treatment options) has progressed, etc. The fact of the matter is, stray dogs out on the street are NOT eating a balanced raw meat diet. They are getting by on whatever they can find. Dogs by nature are scavengers. And there are many dangers that a stray dog will encounter that will likely shorten their life spans.

I've heard from a few sources that prior to 'kibble', farm dogs were basically fed leftovers or scraps (i.e. culled or dead livestock) or in some cases sort of a cheap cornmeal mush. People weren't going to feed dogs any kind of valuable food (aka good meat) when many were struggling to feed themselves. Feral/stray dogs will eat anything they can get their mouths on from garbage to roadkill to raiding people's gardens to whatever they can catch, but they're definitely not eating the equivalent of what most people feed as a raw diet these days.


The fact of the matter is... dogs are some of the most unnatural mammals on the planet. So what is a 'natural' diet for an essentially man made animal? With the YEARS of selective breeding, modern dogs are about the furthest thing from a wolf.

Again, I'm not going to sit here and spout that kibble is the BEST thing for dogs. By any chance. In the grand scheme of time, it's a fairly new idea. Didn't really take off until the 1940's. Check out this history of kibble (I found it very interesting because I'm a dork like that): Kibble Me This: The History of Dog Food - Neatorama



so, I mean, really? Did dogs get by prior to kibble? Yeah. And they've managed to survive as a species through the years.

I really believe homecooking is likely the BEST option if we all could have the luxury/time/money for it. But not everyone does.

I think we all need to do what's best for OUR individual dogs. Some are going to do great on PMR, some on pre-made raw, some on wet food, some on dry food, some mixed with both, some homecooked. Some may only be able to eat an RX food. There is no one be-all in dog food, IMO.

ETA: I still don't condone gross foods like Beneful and Moist and Meaty. or anything similar. They just gross me out
Great post. I loved homecooking but Callie just wouldn't take to it. The biggest issues I have with raw is people ignoring that there could be some health hazards to humans with it. Nothing works for every one or every dog that is for sure.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-25-2017, 07:13 PM   #42
Action Jackson ♥
Donating Member
 
Britster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Maryland
Posts: 17,814
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
Great post. I loved homecooking but Callie just wouldn't take to it. The biggest issues I have with raw is people ignoring that there could be some health hazards to humans with it. Nothing works for every one or every dog that is for sure.
My biggest issue is those who want so badly for raw to work that they let their dog suffer through "detox" and are told that diarrhea, blood in stool, hair loss, throwing up, etc, is "normal". No... then it's not working for your dog.
__________________
~ Brit & Lights! Camera! Jackson! CGC ETD TKP ~
Follow Jackson on Instagram: https://instagram.com/jacksontheterrier
Britster is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-25-2017, 07:23 PM   #43
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
My biggest issue is those who want so badly for raw to work that they let their dog suffer through "detox" and are told that diarrhea, blood in stool, hair loss, throwing up, etc, is "normal". No... then it's not working for your dog.
Oh yeah yikes I can't believe people would do that. I tried like everything before Callie was diagnosed with IBD and the prescription food is the only thing that fully worked. Its kinda like my dad is doing well on the Keto diet but that dosent work for me so I am doing weight watchers and we are both doing well but one diet doesn't work for all humans so why would it be that way for dogs.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-27-2017, 01:57 AM   #44
Furbutts = LOVE
Donating Member
Moderator
 
Wylie's Mom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 35,889
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Britster View Post
My biggest issue is those who want so badly for raw to work that they let their dog suffer through "detox" and are told that diarrhea, blood in stool, hair loss, throwing up, etc, is "normal". No... then it's not working for your dog.
Omg, completely agree!!!

If there is vomiting, diarrhea, etc - just STOP. One doesn't "detox" from eating processed food via those symptoms. Such a total myth.
__________________
~ A friend told me I was delusional. I nearly fell off my unicorn. ~

°¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨° Ann | Pfeiffer | Marcel Verdel Purcell | Wylie | Artie °¨¨¨°ºOº°¨¨¨°
Wylie's Mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-09-2017, 07:04 AM   #45
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Jun 2017
Location: Canada
Posts: 18
Default

Update: I spoke to the breeder whom I want to buy my puppy from.
The breeder feeds her puppies lean cooked meat and eggs. She also free feeds Royal Canin. I think it would be best to keep feeding my future puppy whatever she is used to eating.
2018YorkieMama is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:46 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167