YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Sick & Injured / Emergencies Talk
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 03-30-2010, 08:03 PM   #1
YorkieTalk Newbie!
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Dalian China
Posts: 3
Omg My baby has scabies. . . help!

I live in China and about 1 month ago I bought a yorkie. Ollie is now about 12 weeks old and he has developed a bad skin rash over the last week. Yesterday I took him to a Chinese vet who told me that he had scoptic scabies and a fungal infection. Ollie weighs 1.3 lbs and lately he has not wanted to eat much. For the last 2 days he has been shaking and crying a lot. The vet gave me two topical sprays, which I have never heard of before, and told me to spray him everyday. After I spray him he runs in cirlces and cries and shakes. I don't know what to do. The vet doesn't know much english and I don't know much Chinese and I am afraid that the medicine is going to hurt my baby boy. he already had a bad reation to the dewormer I gave him and had a hypoglycemic fit. He is losing hair now and is very tired and needs to be held, but now I have the itchies too! I don't know how good the Chinese food is so I feed him purina puppy chow (which he hates) fish, steak, carrots, and apple. I have washed everything, but I don't how he got it. He doesn't go outside at all because it is too cold. Please help me, I feel lost.
all101 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 03-30-2010, 08:38 PM   #2
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

Oh gez... I really don't know anything about scabies and I'm not sure who's online right now. Try googling what your baby has and see what you can find out that way - at least until someone comes back online. I did find this place but I didn't have time to read anything on it so I can't vouch for anything it says - sorry. Normally I'd say talk to another vet but since there's a language problem...
Scabies In Dogs on RightHealth
Hang tight - we'll get someone on here who knows something about this.
__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 08:55 PM   #3
I ♥ Joey & Ralphie!
Donating Member
 
Nancy1999's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Arizona
Posts: 25,396
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Oh that sounds horrible, I'm like Connie, I don't know much about it, but hopefully by tomorrow, you will get some better answers, here's another link that's helpful. Sarcoptic Mange in Dogs. Do you know what the sprays are?
__________________
Nancy1999 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 08:58 PM   #4
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
HollyandMommy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: El Paso, Texas
Posts: 969
Default

Wow good luck. I'll try to find somthing in my books. I'll let you know tomorrow.
__________________
Holly
Jeanette s Yorkies!
HollyandMommy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:13 PM   #5
www.yorkierescue.com
Donating Member
 
capt_noonie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Las Vegas & Orange County
Posts: 17,408
Default

I copied and pasted a few things I googled. Since China cannot use google anymore, I don't think the OP will find anything there....

From Itching dog scabiesDogs Scabies

Scabies is a skin disorder in dogs caused by infection with scabies mites (sarcoptes scabei). Those microscopic mites burrow in the dogs skin surface, storing their eggs in a trail behind them. The tunnels are visible as thin, scaly lines at the dogs skin. The itchy scalp and skin rashes of scabies occur because an allergy to the scabies mite. Scabies is one of the most itching skin disorders in dogs. Scabies mites prefer the dogs abdomen, chest, legs, and ears, but can affect any area of the dog skin.
Scabies mites usually spread by direct contact from host to host. However, scabies mites are only infective for 36 hours, which means that environmental decontamination is generally not necessary.

Scabies infections on humans go away on their own, as the scabies mite is not able to complete its life cycle on the wrong host.
Typical symptoms for the two kinds of dog mange:

Scabies Mange You see only few scabs at your dog's skin. It looks like a scab caused by a scratch. Some hairless patches may appear.
Your dog suffers from steadily itching skin.
Actually, scabies is very rare in cultivated countries. Scabies mites cannot survive in clean places. They live in garbage dumps or similar surroundings. Scabies mites are mainly present in poor countries of the third world.
Demodectic Mange
Caused by an immune system deficiency.
The entire skin looks pink, red, or even turns black. (There can be additional infections, rashes, pimples, or open sores)
Hairloss allover the body.
Demodectic mange is not very itching.


Treatment remedies from: Scabies in Dogs | Mange in Dogs | Dog Mange | Sarcoptes Scabiei

Scabies is known as ‘the itch’ and is a skin disorder characterized by superficial skin burrows and intense itching. Its causal agent is the mite called as Sarcoptes Scabei. The name Scabies is derived from the Latin word for Scratch. There are various methods for dogs scabies treatment.
Scabies in dogs is a condition that results in severe itching and hair loss. This condition results in reddening of the skin and forming of lesions. Mostly it affects belly, ears, legs and chest.
Scabies is easy to diagnose as it is marked by intense itching. But very often a detailed study is required. A scraping of the skin of the affected area should be put under microscope to identify mites and their eggs. This is followed by measures to treat the condition in your dog.
• Trimming of fur: Before you begin actually treating the animal it is vital to trim any long fur so that topical treatments impact the area affected by scabies. This is vital for effective dogs scabies treatment.
• Medicated shampoos: Counted among the most effective treatments to get rid of scabies mites that cause the disease in the dog. This treatment is often recommended by doctors and the dogs also respond properly to this treatment. The shampoos have insecticides intended to kill the mites. Now there are many shampoos available in the market and it is best to consult your vet which is the best one for your dog. It is very important to keep dogs clean by giving frequent baths with these shampoos.
• Injections: One other scabies treatment is administering drugs through injections. The drugs given intravenously include Frontline Plus, Revolution and Selemectin that work well against scabies. The drug Selemectin is either injected or fed orally and has proved to be very effective. It is considered a convenient treatment as dosage is only once every month and it has no side effects.
Other drugs given intravenously include Ivermectin and Moxidectin . For Ivermectin, two dosages are injected once in two weeks. But Ivermectin is generally not recommended because of its side effects.
• Lime Sulfur Dip: It is a solution containing lime sulfur(97.5%), most effective for dogs scabies treatment. The solution is created by mixing 4 oz of lime sulfur to one gallon of water. On being diluted the solution is poured all over the dog’s body allowing to soak up in the affected areas. Allow the solution to last on the animal without washing or drying the dog. A pair of gloves is handy while you give your dog a sulfur bath. Also make sure the dog does not drink any drops of the solution. It is a very effective and long lasting treatment for scabies.
There are also many over the counter treatments for dogs scabies treatment:
- Natural Oils: Tea tree oil and Neem Oil are supposed to fight scabies effectively. Tea tree oil is famous for its anti fungal and anti bacterial qualities. Apply tea tree oil morning and night on the affected area. Neem Oil is to be applied twice a day.
- Sulfur creams and Permethrin can be used as topical creams.
The basic precaution to fight this disease is to keep your pet clean and well groomed. Also, maintain cleanliness of your neighborhood so it does not foster the growth of scabies mites. There will be no need for dogs scabies treatment in a clean and hygienic environment.
__________________
The T.U.B. Pack! Toto, Uni, & Bindi
RIP Lord Scrappington Montgomery McLimpybottom aka El Lenguo the Handicapped Ninja 10-12-12

Last edited by capt_noonie; 03-30-2010 at 09:16 PM.
capt_noonie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:17 PM   #6
Donating YT 2000 Club Member
 
Ladymom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 8,317
Default

Oh, dear. That poor, poor puppy. The itching is terrible.

My Petie (Golden Retriever) got mange/scabies. I have never heard of using a spray. He was treated with Ivermectin given by injection. It took three injections to clear it up.

This is an excellent article from Marvistavet:

Sarcoptic Mange

I got the itchies, too. While humans aren't hosts, the mites will bite people and the itching is terrible, isn't it? I washed all my bedding everyday until we got rid of it.

Can you find a vet that you can communicate with better? This poor little guy has to be just miserable and since he is so tiny, you have to be very careful how you treat it.
Ladymom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:20 PM   #7
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

I don't want to scare you and I'm not promoting the products used in this article but I think you should read it. It explains about the scabies.
DERMISIL.COM :: How Fast does Dermisil Work? ::

Your little one is so small that you really need to help him keep his weight on and immunity up.

Do you have any NutriCal?
Nutri-Cal

If he won't eat his normal food - try boiled chicken.
Feed him frequently - every 2-3 hrs.
Keep his bedding clean.
Give him lots of love!

I hope this helps for right now - check back often because I'm sure more people will be coming on to help you out.
__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:28 PM   #8
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

Can you get Revolution Heartworm product? Maybe order online? Best treatment for Sarcoptic Mange Mites. Apply once, then repeat in 4 weeks, then once every month as heartworm/mite preventative. You will need a pymethrin(sp) creme from the doctor for you... one time application.

https://www.revolution4dogs.com/default.aspx

He will need to be tested for Heartworm first.
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity

Last edited by kjc; 03-30-2010 at 09:30 PM.
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:29 PM   #9
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

Thank You Ladies! I didn't know they couldn't get google in China anymore.

I'm worried about this little one, not only about the scabies but because he's so little and loosing weight. I think Marj is right - she's going to have to be very careful on his treatment because he is so small. I can't believe we don't have a YT member that's a vet! Oh, I'm thinking.... I think I know a couple that are vet techs. I'll be back!
__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 09:31 PM   #10
Mia, Max and Moe's Mom
Donating Member
 
cj125's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Las Vegas, NV
Posts: 4,403
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by kjc View Post
Can you get Revolution Heartworm product? Maybe order online? Best treatment for Sarcoptic Mange Mites. Apply once, then repeat in 4 weeks, then once every month as heartworm/mite preventative. You will need a pymethrin(sp) creme from the doctor for you... one time application.

https://www.revolution4dogs.com/default.aspx
Can you use this on a 12 wk old puppy? We don't have to use heartworm meds out here so I don't know what the age is on this stuff.
__________________
Connie
Mia Max Moe
cj125 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 10:12 PM   #11
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

Revolution is a once a month topical application. Works within 24 hours on scabies. My dog slept alot the day of the initial treatment from exhaustion from scratching so much. Check with the vet, you may be able to use a smaller dose due to his weight.

Any shampoo that contains coconut oil extracts is really good for skin and hair. It's a natural antibiotic/antifungal among other things too numerous to list here. I've used it on my skin kid and her skin issues cleared up better than with the prescription ointments from her doctor. (She has had some kind of fungal/ecxema problem on one arm for the last 3 years. I can barely find it on her now, after using Suave coconut body wash for 1 month!) Sometimes fungal products feel like they burn when applied to the skin. Maybe the spray does this to your pup? Also it might feel cold, too.
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 10:17 PM   #12
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

Revolution is a once a month topical application. Works within 24 hours on scabies. My dog slept alot the day of the initial treatment from exhaustion from scratching so much. Check with the vet, you may be able to use a smaller dose due to his weight.

Any shampoo that contains coconut oil extracts is really good for skin and hair. It's a natural antibiotic/antifungal among other things too numerous to list here. I've used it on my skin kid and her skin issues cleared up better than with the prescription ointments from her doctor. (She has had some kind of fungal/ecxema problem on one arm for the last 3 years. I can barely find it on her now, after using Suave coconut body wash for 1 month!) Sometimes fungal products feel like they burn when applied to the skin. Maybe the spray does this to your pup? Also it might feel cold, too.
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 10:40 PM   #13
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by cj125 View Post
Can you use this on a 12 wk old puppy? We don't have to use heartworm meds out here so I don't know what the age is on this stuff.
Sorry computer died.... yes for 6 weeks and up, (I checked before I posted)
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 11:28 PM   #14
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

Revolution
®
(sselamectin)
Topical arasiticide For Dogs nd ats
CAUTION:
US ederal aw restricts his drug o use by or n the order of icensed veterinarian.
DESCRIPTION:
REVOLUTION (selamectin)Topical Parasiticide is available as a colorless to yellow,ready to use
solution in single dose tubes for topical (dermal)treatment of dogs 6 weeks of age and older and cats
8 weeks of age and older.The content of each tube is formulated to provide a minimum of 2.7 mg/lb
(66 mg/kkg) of body weight of selamectin.The chemical composition of selamectin is (55Z,225S)-225-
cyclohexyl- -44’-
O -dde (22,6-dideoxy-33- O -mmethyl-á -LL- arabino -hhexopyranosyl)--55-demethoxy-225-dde(11-
methylpropyl)--222,23-dihydro-55-hydroxyiminoavermectin 1a .
INDICATIONS:
REVOLUTION is recommended for use in dogs 6 weeks of age or older and cats 8 weeks of age and
older for he ollowing arasites nd ndications:
Dogs:REVOLUTION kills adult fleas and prevents flea eggs from hatching for one month and is indi-
cated for the prevention and control of flea infestations
(CCtenocephalides felis),prevention of heartworm
disease caused by
Dirofilaria immitis,and the treatment and control of ear mite (OOtodectes cynotis)
infestations.REVOLUTION also is indicated for the treatment and control of sarcoptic mange (SSarcoptes
scabiei) nd or he ontrol f tick infestations due to Dermacentor ariabilis.
Cats:REVOLUTION kills adult fleas and prevents flea eggs from hatching for one month and is indi-
cated for the prevention and control of flea infestations
(CCtenocephalides felis),,prevention of heartworm
disease caused by
Dirofilaria immitis,and the treatment and control of ear mite (OOtodectes cynotis)
infestations.REVOLUTION is also indicated for the treatment and control of roundworm (Toxocara
cati) and intestinal ookworm (AAncylostoma tubaeforme) infections in ats.
WARNINGS:
Not for uman se.eep out of he each of hildren.
In humans,REVOLUTION may be irritating to skin and eyes.
Reactions such as hives,itching
and skin redness have been reported in humans in rare instances.Individuals with known hypersensi-
tivity to REVOLUTION should use the product with caution or consult a health care professional.
REVOLUTION contains isopropyl alcohol and the preservative butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).Wash
hands after use and wash off any product in contact with the skin immediately with soap and water.
If contact with eyes occurs,then flush eyes copiously with water.In case of ingestion by a human,
contact a physician immediately.The material safety data sheet (MSDS)provides more detailed
occupational safety information.For a copy of the MSDS or to report adverse reactions attributable to
exposure to his product, all 1-800-366-5288.
Flammable eep away from eat, parks, pen flames or ther ources f ignition.
Do ot se n sick, ebilitated r underweight animals (ssee SAFETY)..
PRECAUTIONS:
Prior to administration of REVOLUTION,dogs should be tested for existing heartworm infections.At
the discretion of the veterinarian, infected dogs should be treated to remove adult heartworms.
REVOLUTION is not effective against adult
D.immitis and,while the number of circulating microfilariae
may decrease ollowing reatment, EVOLUTION is ot ffective for icrofilariae clearance.
Hypersensitivity reactions have not been observed in dogs with patent heartworm infections
administered imes he ecommended ose of EVOLUTION. igher doses were not tested.
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 11:31 PM   #15
kjc
I♥PeekTinkySaph&Finny
Donating Member
 
kjc's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Posts: 18,866
Default

ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Pre-approval linical trials:
Following treatment with REVOLUTION, transient localized alopecia with or without inflammation at
or near the site of application was observed in approximately 1%of 691 treated cats.Other signs
observed rarely (
¡Ü0.5%of 1743 treated cats and dogs)included vomiting,loose stool or diarrhea with
or ithout lood, norexia, ethargy, alivation, achypnea, nd uscle tremors.
Post-approval xperience:
In addition to the aforementioned clinical signs that were reported in pre-approval clinical trials,there
have been reports of pruritus,urticaria,erythema,ataxia,fever,and rare reports of death.There have
also een rare reports f seizures n dogs
see WARNINGS).
DOSAGE:
The recommended minimum ose is .77 mg elamectin per pound (66 mg/kkg) f body eight.
Administer the entire contents of a single dose tube (oor two tubes used in combination for dogs
weighing over 130 pounds) of REVOLUTION topically in accordance with the following tables.(ssee
ADMINISTRATION for he ecommended reatment ntervals).
Cats lb)Package color mg er ube
Potency
(mmg/mmL)
Administered
volume (mmL)
Up o 5 Mauve 15 g 60 0.25
5.1–15 Blue 45 g 60 0.75
For ats over 5 lbs use the appropriate ombination f tubes.
Dogs lb)Package color mg er ube
Potency
(mmg/mmL)
Administered
volume (mmL)
Up o 5 Mauve 15 g 60 0.25
5.1–10 Purple 30 g 120 0.25
10.11–20 Brown 60 g 120 0.5
20.11–40 Red 120 mg 120 1.0
40.11–85 Teal 240 mg 120 2.0
85.11–130 Plum 360 mg 120 3.0
For ogs over 30 bs se he ppropriate ombination f tubes.
Recommended for se n dogs eeks f age and older and in ats 8 weeks f age and older.
ADMINISTRATION:
A veterinarian or veterinary technician should demonstrate or instruct the pet owner regarding the
appropriate echnique or pplying REVOLUTION topically to ogs and cats rior to rst use.
Firmly press the cap down to puncture the seal on the REVOLUTION tube;a clicking sound will con-
firm that the cap has successfully punctured the seal.Remove the cap and check to ensure that the
tip of the tube is open.To administer the product,part the hair on the back of the animal at the base of
the neck in front of the shoulder blades until the skin is visible.Place the tip of the tube on the skin and
squeeze the tube 3 or 4 times to empty its entire contents directly onto the skin in one spot.Keeping
the tube squeezed,drag it away from the liquid and lift to remove.Check the tube to ensure that it is
empty.o not massage the product into he kin. ue o alcohol content, o not apply to roken kin.
Avoid contact between the product and fingers.Do not apply when the haircoat is wet.Bathing
or shampooing the animal 2 or more hours after treatment will not reduce the effectiveness of
__________________
Kat Chloe Lizzy
PeekABooTinkerbell SapphireInfinity
kjc is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Tags
diet, fungal, hypoglycemia, mange, scabies




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:12 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167