YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Training Questions
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 05-19-2006, 03:14 AM   #1
Yorkie Yakker
 
serrelind's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Tampa, FL
Posts: 74
Default how to calm him down?

Napolen is 5months old. He is normally a good little puppy until he sees someone or another dog, and when he does, he just goes NUTS. He'll race towards them and the leash will yank him back. He'll jump up and down and many times has flipped over, falling on this back, but he doesn't care. I say "NO!" many times, but he ignores me. I hate this because I'm concerned he is going to hurt himself. I'm sure this can't be good for his neck. I live in an apartment complex area, so we do see lots of people on our walks, but every time I see someone, I just so dread it. What can I do to calm him down?
__________________
Napoleon
serrelind is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 05-19-2006, 03:43 AM   #2
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Canton,Ohio
Posts: 514
Default

Hi! I always use a harness for Lexie on our walks and it works out very well. You are very right to be concerned about their neck. They can develop disc problems (much like people!) as well as a collapsed trachea. Most of the pet stores carry the harnesses. As far as teaching her to not jump and go crazy at strangers- I am still working on this myself!!! lol!
__________________
Kris , RIP Lexie , Bella
Zoey
Magneticgal is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 03:49 AM   #3
and Bernie's mom too!"
Donating Member
 
Gingergirlsmom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 8,283
Default

I was going to say the same thing, please use a harness! And if he's pulling THAT hard (enough to flip over) please use a step-in that doesn't touch his neck at all! Safety first!

On the other subject:

Ginger can sit, stay (3 minutes), wait, down, roll over, shake, do agility, come, and touch. She has been well-socialized, by going to work with me every day for a year and going to dog club to play with other dogs 1-3 times EVERY WEEK. But I have never been able to completely get her under control on a walk. She has mellowed a bit as she's been growing up, but still is my embarrassing little tazmanian devil when we see someone out on our walk!

so for that, I say
__________________

Ginger Bernie Fun Kitty
Gingergirlsmom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 03:49 AM   #4
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Erin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Chicago Suburbs
Posts: 3,306
Default

A harness is great but it's not going to solve your problem. Time to sign up for puppy school! We have taken many classes and in Canine Good Citizen we are working on not lunging at other dogs. It's a complicated process to explain, but it's easy to work on, especially if there are a lot of dogs around. Basically it involved you conditioning him to look at YOU for a treat when he sees a dog. I've also taught Loki not to pull on leash - he can even walk on a loose leash with just a collar (just for class - NO correcting leash-pops though, our trainer doesn't do that) It's hard to demonstrate your dog doesn't pull if you have a no-pull harness on him, so we use collars in the advanced classes. Anyway, I don't like the traditionally harnesses, so we use an "Easy Walk" by premier. I really like it. The pet stores all carry them for about $20. That helps too by not choking your dog until he learns not to pull! Oh, and a good recall helps too. Again, time for school!
__________________
Erin, Sammy & Loki
Sewing patterns and tutorials @ www.dogundermydesk.com
Erin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 03:55 AM   #5
and Bernie's mom too!"
Donating Member
 
Gingergirlsmom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 8,283
Default

Serrilind, I'm always a fan of dog training! So please listen to the previous post!

And we're quite good in class. Ginger always passes with flying colors...still struggling on the street and in the park ...

But, I'm sure that's my fault. After the first YEAR I've kind of given up and just started enjoying our walks. I do find that after the first little bit (say 3/4 mile) she loses interest. Also, she's finally stopped trying to scare off buses and big trucks!

Sorry, I guess I just found a topic I'm attached too.
__________________

Ginger Bernie Fun Kitty
Gingergirlsmom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 08:12 AM   #6
YT Addict
 
typerk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Irving, TX
Posts: 252
Default

His neck will be fine, you aren't walking him correctly. He is never to walk in front of you and the minute he goes after someone you give him a quick snap of the leash as a correction. If it escalates you physically put him on his back and hold him there for a few seconds. But that leash correction will solve every single problem you have with him outside. You actually should go a few weeks where you let him do absolutely nothing but walk beside you, don't let him sniff the ground or anything until you want him to.You don't need puppy school at all because puppy school does no good if he isn't respecting you as the pack leader.

Walking our dog correctly solved all the problems she had with barking and getting distracted and even looking at other dogs and loud cars/bikes. She simply doesn't pay attention to anything but us when we walk her. We do let her chase birds though because she loves it so much.
__________________
http://www.dogster.com/?156534.
typerk is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 08:20 AM   #7
Donating YT 8000 Club Member
 
Tiger's Mom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 9,339
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gingergirlsmom
Serrilind, I'm always a fan of dog training! So please listen to the previous post!

And we're quite good in class. Ginger always passes with flying colors...still struggling on the street and in the park ...

But, I'm sure that's my fault. After the first YEAR I've kind of given up and just started enjoying our walks. I do find that after the first little bit (say 3/4 mile) she loses interest. Also, she's finally stopped trying to scare off buses and big trucks!

Sorry, I guess I just found a topic I'm attached too.
I am all for that too . . Tiger went through puppy class and is now in intermediate. As much as yorkie's are soooo cute, I want mine to be disciplined and not be an embarrassment whenever we are in public . . .

I really like his trainer now and Tiger has still a few issues so she suggested remedial puppy class and I am all for it . . . good thing the price I paid is lifetime so I can go back as much as I want . . .
Tiger's Mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 08:20 AM   #8
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Erin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Chicago Suburbs
Posts: 3,306
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by typerk
His neck will be fine, you aren't walking him correctly. He is never to walk in front of you and the minute he goes after someone you give him a quick snap of the leash as a correction. If it escalates you physically put him on his back and hold him there for a few seconds. But that leash correction will solve every single problem you have with him outside. You actually should go a few weeks where you let him do absolutely nothing but walk beside you, don't let him sniff the ground or anything until you want him to.You don't need puppy school at all because puppy school does no good if he isn't respecting you as the pack leader.

Walking our dog correctly solved all the problems she had with barking and getting distracted and even looking at other dogs and loud cars/bikes. She simply doesn't pay attention to anything but us when we walk her. We do let her chase birds though because she loves it so much.
I'm sorry but NO absolutely not. This is Cesar Millan crap. Do not leash-pop your dog. If you do here is what will happen: He sees big dog. He lunges to bark at big dog/bike/child. You leash-pop him (pain). He now associates big dog/child/bike with pain. You have just conditioned your dog to be afraid of whatever it's barking at.

He is NOT disrespecting you. He is just a puppy interested in his world and he doesn't know he is expected to walk on a loose-leash. You need to train him, not punish him. Walking on a short 4-6 foot leash is best, not a flexi/extendable because he will learn he only gets 4-6 feet. He does not need to walk behind you, he just needs to learn not to pull.

I've trained Loki for over a year with a professional trainer (with a MASTERS in Animal Behavior, she knows her stuff). I've read countless books on the subject. Please listen to me. There are 3-4 basic things you need to do. If you don't know where to sign up for a class or can't afford it or whatever, PM me and I'll either send you an article on it or recommend a book, or just explain the steps myself. Please do not leash-pop your dog.
__________________
Erin, Sammy & Loki
Sewing patterns and tutorials @ www.dogundermydesk.com
Erin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 08:25 AM   #9
Princess Poop A Lot
Donating Member
 
livingdustmops's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Colorado
Posts: 6,728
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Erin


I'm sorry but NO absolutely not. This is Cesar Millan crap. Do not leash-pop your dog. If you do here is what will happen: He sees big dog. He lunges to bark at big dog/bike/child. You leash-pop him (pain). He now associates big dog/child/bike with pain. You have just conditioned your dog to be afraid of whatever it's barking at.

He is NOT disrespecting you. He is just a puppy interested in his world and he doesn't know he is expected to walk on a loose-leash. You need to train him, not punish him. Walking on a short 4-6 foot leash is best, not a flexi/extendable because he will learn he only gets 4-6 feet. He does not need to walk behind you, he just needs to learn not to pull.

I've trained Loki for over a year with a professional trainer (with a MASTERS in Animal Behavior, she knows her stuff). I've read countless books on the subject. Please listen to me. There are 3-4 basic things you need to do. If you don't know where to sign up for a class or can't afford it or whatever, PM me and I'll either send you an article on it or recommend a book, or just explain the steps myself. Please do not leash-pop your dog.
Erin is absolutely right
__________________
Cindy & The Rescued Gang
Puppies Are Not Products!
livingdustmops is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 08:39 AM   #10
YT Addict
 
typerk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Irving, TX
Posts: 252
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Erin


I'm sorry but NO absolutely not. This is Cesar Millan crap. Do not leash-pop your dog. If you do here is what will happen: He sees big dog. He lunges to bark at big dog/bike/child. You leash-pop him (pain). He now associates big dog/child/bike with pain. You have just conditioned your dog to be afraid of whatever it's barking at.

He is NOT disrespecting you. He is just a puppy interested in his world and he doesn't know he is expected to walk on a loose-leash. You need to train him, not punish him. Walking on a short 4-6 foot leash is best, not a flexi/extendable because he will learn he only gets 4-6 feet. He does not need to walk behind you, he just needs to learn not to pull.

I've trained Loki for over a year with a professional trainer (with a MASTERS in Animal Behavior, she knows her stuff). I've read countless books on the subject. Please listen to me. There are 3-4 basic things you need to do. If you don't know where to sign up for a class or can't afford it or whatever, PM me and I'll either send you an article on it or recommend a book, or just explain the steps myself. Please do not leash-pop your dog.
No offense but I don't think you are right in the least. My dog isn't afraid of any big dog or anything else. As a matter of fact she has a crush on the neighbor's great dane. Also a leash pop doesn't hurt your dog, where did you get your info from? I have read a whole bunch of books too and have gotten real world dog owners input. If you want to disagree with me thats fine but please dion't tell me I'm wrong in the advice I give. My dog is 13 months and the only "training" we do these days are tricks. You have been training your dog for over a year and that is more telling than anything else.
__________________
http://www.dogster.com/?156534.
typerk is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 10:58 AM   #11
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Erin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Chicago Suburbs
Posts: 3,306
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by typerk
No offense but I don't think you are right in the least. My dog isn't afraid of any big dog or anything else. As a matter of fact she has a crush on the neighbor's great dane. Also a leash pop doesn't hurt your dog, where did you get your info from? I have read a whole bunch of books too and have gotten real world dog owners input. If you want to disagree with me thats fine but please dion't tell me I'm wrong in the advice I give. My dog is 13 months and the only "training" we do these days are tricks. You have been training your dog for over a year and that is more telling than anything else.
Loki knows a gazillion tricks too that he has learned in class and at home. Training isn't all about tricks. It's about communication. We go to classes because we enjoy going and because there is always room to improve and many advanced classes to try. And it's fun! How could you possibly look down on my dog and me because we've been to training classes? My sources would be Loki's trainer, Whole Dog Journal, books by Pat Miller, Patricia McConnell and others. And, if the leash pop was not painful - why would have any effect? The dog would rather not do the behavior again if it is going to feel pain. You are right that all dogs will not become afraid, it depends on their underlying temperaments and experiences. They could have multiple potentially adverse reactions. Why risk it? Wouldn't you rather teach your dog what is expected of it than punish it?

Also, even advocates of leash correction say that owners should be taught the PROPER way to do a leash correction. That still requires a class.
__________________
Erin, Sammy & Loki
Sewing patterns and tutorials @ www.dogundermydesk.com
Erin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 11:23 AM   #12
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
mikey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Tupelo, MS
Posts: 142
Default

leash popping or other forms of negative reinforcement can work. but there is a better alternative, which is positive reinforcement. which is how they teach in training classes.

it's your own decision how you do or do not train your dog.

to each his own.
mikey is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 12:07 PM   #13
YT 500 Club Member
 
Hickey007's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Alabama
Posts: 789
Default

I haven't taken my yorkie to an obedience class but we did take our bloodhound and had great results from it. It was really nice because we were in a class of about 15-20 different dogs and that came in handy when we did these types of socialization exercises. Some of what we practiced was walking around the other people while their dog was sitting. When you walk around them your dog was supposed to walk right next to you and not look at the people or dogs, if you were the ones sitting your dog was to remain sitting while the others walked around you. The other excerise that we practiced was when walking up to someone if you stop the dog is supposed to sit down and wait to be petted if they get petted at all, either way they have to sit by your side until you are ready to start moving again.

One thing you might start trying is when you pass people and your dog tries to take off, stop and make him sit down by you until they pass then continue on. This might lower his excitement level a little bit. While he's sitting you can talk to him or what not and praise him for remaining seated. Then when he gets to where he will sit calmly while they pass try passing them without making him sit and if he starts acting up again make him sit.

I would recommend taking a class if you can because like it was said earlier it really is a lot of fun and just gives you something to do if you are like be and live a pretty boring life. It also makes you spend the time working with your dog, because you don't want to be the only one in the class who's dog can't heal or whatever. And it is also just another way to spend more time with you pup.
__________________
Courtney
Hickey007 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2006, 01:20 PM   #14
YT Addict
 
typerk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Irving, TX
Posts: 252
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Erin
Loki knows a gazillion tricks too that he has learned in class and at home. Training isn't all about tricks. It's about communication. We go to classes because we enjoy going and because there is always room to improve and many advanced classes to try. And it's fun! How could you possibly look down on my dog and me because we've been to training classes? My sources would be Loki's trainer, Whole Dog Journal, books by Pat Miller, Patricia McConnell and others. And, if the leash pop was not painful - why would have any effect? The dog would rather not do the behavior again if it is going to feel pain. You are right that all dogs will not become afraid, it depends on their underlying temperaments and experiences. They could have multiple potentially adverse reactions. Why risk it? Wouldn't you rather teach your dog what is expected of it than punish it?

Also, even advocates of leash correction say that owners should be taught the PROPER way to do a leash correction. That still requires a class.
Leash popping doesn't hurt in the least. It works because it breaks them out of whatever they were about to do, basically it distracts them from the distraction. I trained my dog outside that way and she was never hurt or scared or negatively affected in anyway. This isn't a negative form of training by any stretch of the imagination.

My yorkie listens to us, she comes when called, she doesn't chew on furniture or electrical cords or walls, she doesn't chase people or bark at dogs or bark at the ups guy when he knocks, she doesn't pee on the floor, she doesn't whine, she doesn't run out of open doors or into the middle of the street if I take the leash off her for a few minutes, she's sociable with other dogs and best of all she is extremely happy and healthy. Call me naive but I think that is great for a 13 month old yorkie.

I'm not saying that obedience class isn't good if you need some help but I just didn't feel these so called "experts" could teach my dog better than me. I do believe that when you have to worry about your dog sprinting away from you and barking at other people or dogs that he doesn't respect you as he should. A dog that listens to his owner/pack leader simply doesn't do that. But you have your way and I have mine and that's ok too. And for the record I don't "look down" on anyone, that's simply not my style. Take care.
__________________
http://www.dogster.com/?156534.
typerk is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-20-2006, 12:07 AM   #15
YT 1000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: American in London
Posts: 1,739
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by typerk
Leash popping doesn't hurt in the least. It works because it breaks them out of whatever they were about to do, basically it distracts them from the distraction. I trained my dog outside that way and she was never hurt or scared or negatively affected in anyway. This isn't a negative form of training by any stretch of the imagination.
You've already described for us the problem with negative corrections and dominating your dog....

Quote:
Originally Posted by typerk
When she awoke I went to put her in her litter box and she barked and ran away from me while still barking. She hid under the couch and then behind the entertainment center. Now mind you I have never did anything for her to be scared of me, no yelling, definitely no hitting. When I picked her up she was shaking like a leaf.
Leash pops and other forms of punishment ARE effective in controlling a dog's behavior. Unfortunately, they damage your relationship with your dog in the process. There are kinder, gentler methods that are also effective.
__________________
FirstYorkie
We Love Clicker-Training!
FirstYorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 01:08 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167