YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > General Training Questions
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 02-04-2016, 12:36 PM   #1
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2016
Location: Brandenburg, KY
Posts: 13
Default Attacking when I go to bed

Hi everyone! I'm new to this forum but could use some help since I'm not familiar at all with yorkies. I have 2 neutered, male pugs that are 6 and 7. We have now just acquired my bfs 6 year old female, unfixed yorkie.

Background: My bf bought this dog at 12 wks old and lived with her for the first year or so of her life. Since then (she's 6 now), she has lived with his ex and his kids. He has seen her over time at least once a year though, so she knows him very well. She only just met me a little over a month ago. His kids and the dog were with us for Christmas and he made the decision to take back the dog since she was so badly matted, it appeared she wasn't being well taken care of and probably never groomed. She has gotten to know me well since she's been here, since I'm home all day with her while my bf is at work. I also always walk her and she knows that, although my bf feeds her.

The problem: Just in the past week, she has attacked me 3 separate nights when I try to go to bed after my bf is already sleeping. She's been here for a month and this behavior just started. The first 2 times, the light was off so I could have just been a stranger in the dark, or she got startled when she woke up to the noise of someone in the dark, or maybe she thought I was already in bed.. who knows.

My bf suggested turning the bedroom light on so she sees that it's me. So last night I did that. I turned on the light before I even walked in. She was awake and looking at me so I walked in, walked over to her, let her smell my hand, scratched her head and her body, then proceeded to shut of the TV that he'd left on and go in the closet to put on my nightgown. I came out of the closet and saw that she was still looking at me, so I know she was still awake and still saw that it was me. I shut off the light and started to walk across the room to my side of the bed and she full-on, viciously attacks just as aggressively as she has the previous 2 nights she did this. (She sleeps in a dog bed on the floor on my bfs side of the bed.)

My bf seems to be very much in denial about her aggressive behavior. He insists I must not have turned the light on (because it didn't wake him up) or that she didn't see me or didn't know it was me, or for whatever reason.. But I know 100% that she knew it was me this time and yet she still tried to attack. She is totally normal all day long when I'm home with her, always asks me to take her out, plays with her toys with me, etc.. this is literally the only time she has shown random aggression toward me like this.

I'm 6 months pregnant and am very worried about when the baby comes, since baby will be in our room as well, and my bf insists the dog stay in our room rather than sleeping in the "dog room" with the other dogs. He has said that he kind of likes her aggression, but I've had dogs (mostly big) my whole life and have never dealt with aggression like this. It doesn't seem healthy and especially worries me knowing we'll have a newborn soon. Also, since I'm approaching my 3rd trimester, I know I will be needing to make bathroom trips at night very frequently again soon (she wasn't here when I was in my 1st trimester) and I can't deal with her always attacking me. My bf is so in love with this dog that he always seems to act like I must have done something wrong. This dog is causing me a lot of stress right now and problems with our relationship and I hate that he always acts like I must have done something wrong whenever she misbehaves.

Can anyone please help with why she might be doing this lately and what can be done to correct the issue? I need help ASAP with this girl..
emmalee1489 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 02-04-2016, 09:15 PM   #2
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

I am not a dog trainer....I can tell you how I would handle this....you are 100% right to be concern about the arrival of the baby....as far as I am concerned, her behavior with you, even if it is just in this one circumstance, you can not trust this dog especially around your other little dogs OR the new baby when it arrives!

I would be curious to know if the pup would attack your bf if YOU were in bed and she was in the room with you, and HE entered and came to bed..... I would need to know that reasoning in her mind....if she is "protecting" the person already "down" or if she is just attacking YOU....

Beyond that, I would enter the room with a spray bottle or water....just carry it at your side, not overtly demonstrative with it.....go thru the steps you did that triggered her attack, only this time, when she attacks, you squirt her right in the face and sternly voice, "NO!!" I would think a couple of times having this done, she will not continue with that behavior....but in my mind, she cant be trusted around the baby.....and that is a problem in my mind.
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2016, 09:56 AM   #3
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2016
Location: Brandenburg, KY
Posts: 13
Default

She did it again last night even when I didn't turn the light off at all (as if I were going to bed with the light on). That makes 4 times in the past week but she's been here for about 6 wks and this behavior just started.

I don't think she would ever attack him if the roles were reversed. Mainly, she's always in whatever room he is and follows him around, as my pugs do to me. Also, she's known him her whole life and only known me for 6 weeks or so.

After last night's atrack, he insisted I must have done something to her when he wasn't around, but I know 100% I've never mistreated her. And the fact that she's totally normal the rest of the day and only acts like this when we go to bed at night is strange. I don't think he'd let me use a water bottle cause he thinks everything is "mean." I got a crate for her and he refuses to even use it (my pugs are crate trained and always have been). Being pregnant especially, I don't want to lose my relationship over this dog but I'm completely lost as to why she's acting like this toward me all of a sudden..
emmalee1489 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2016, 11:24 AM   #4
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by emmalee1489 View Post
She did it again last night even when I didn't turn the light off at all (as if I were going to bed with the light on). That makes 4 times in the past week but she's been here for about 6 wks and this behavior just started.

I don't think she would ever attack him if the roles were reversed. Mainly, she's always in whatever room he is and follows him around, as my pugs do to me. Also, she's known him her whole life and only known me for 6 weeks or so.

After last night's atrack, he insisted I must have done something to her when he wasn't around, but I know 100% I've never mistreated her. And the fact that she's totally normal the rest of the day and only acts like this when we go to bed at night is strange. I don't think he'd let me use a water bottle cause he thinks everything is "mean." I got a crate for her and he refuses to even use it (my pugs are crate trained and always have been). Being pregnant especially, I don't want to lose my relationship over this dog but I'm completely lost as to why she's acting like this toward me all of a sudden..
As long as he thinks YOUR are "mean" because you are trying to train his dog to stop attacking you, and he sees no harm in the dog attacking you, then I suggest you sleep in another area.....the dog does not want you around him at night, and he approves of the method used by his dog to establish a "no go zone" around the dog and her best friend....so dont go there until he realizes this is NOT funny and poses a threat/danger to you as well as the baby, if allowed to continue. Since he puts his dog and her bad habits/BEHAVIOR above you and what YOU want, let him sleep with his dog......
KISS MY GRITS, BUDDY!
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2016, 11:52 AM   #5
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
canana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Canada
Posts: 1,903
Default

This sounds so unfortunate! And dangerous for you and your upcoming baby. If you're having to pee at night, I think Yorkiemom1 gave excellent advice - just sleep in another room.

What about if you guys take afternoon naps during daylight? Would this still happen?
__________________
~ laughter is an instant vacation ~
https://scottieandcasie.com/ :: Custom Pet Portrait Paintings
canana is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-05-2016, 12:57 PM   #6
YT Addict
 
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: Idaho
Posts: 275
Default

The dog is guarding "her" resources. The bed, and your boyfriend. They are hers, and in her mind, you want to intrude. Which you do, so you can sleep!

She does need to be crate trained or otherwise trained AWAY from the bed. This behavior is going to escalate if she continues to be able to guard the items (or person) that she is possessive of.

To give an example- move her bed to a different part of the room. When she leaves it, say NO to her firmly, say "go to your bed". Enforce the appropriate behaviors with praise and a cookie. Your boyfriend MUST be part of this, or she will continue to claim him as hers.

My chihuahua was protective of the couch toward my other dogs. Also my lap. So when he behaved poorly (showed teeth, etc) before he would snap, I would boot him to the floor. Take away the thing he is guarding, and only gave it back when he was being decent. It works like a charm as long as I keep up on it. Now, this is a dog with aggression issues aside from this, but he was able to stop the guarding behavior.
KairaPup is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 08:54 AM   #7
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by KairaPup View Post
The dog is guarding "her" resources. The bed, and your boyfriend. They are hers, and in her mind, you want to intrude. Which you do, so you can sleep!

She does need to be crate trained or otherwise trained AWAY from the bed. This behavior is going to escalate if she continues to be able to guard the items (or person) that she is possessive of.

To give an example- move her bed to a different part of the room. When she leaves it, say NO to her firmly, say "go to your bed". Enforce the appropriate behaviors with praise and a cookie. Your boyfriend MUST be part of this, or she will continue to claim him as hers.


My chihuahua was protective of the couch toward my other dogs. Also my lap. So when he behaved poorly (showed teeth, etc) before he would snap, I would boot him to the floor. Take away the thing he is guarding, and only gave it back when he was being decent. It works like a charm as long as I keep up on it. Now, this is a dog with aggression issues aside from this, but he was able to stop the guarding behavior.
This is great advice.....problem is the boyfriend does not see there is a problem with the DOG, the problem is with his girlfriend in HIS mind....he wont let her do anything about the dogs behavior! Any changes in behavior are going to have to be made with the girlfriend......and the coming baby when it is born......and any OTHER influence that pup believes is a threat to her relationship between her and her master.....the dog is running the show around the house, and our member's boyfriend is encouraging it.
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 09:21 AM   #8
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2016
Location: Brandenburg, KY
Posts: 13
Default

Yorkiemom1 is exactly right. I slept in the living room last night since he had taken the dog in the room again. He was not happy about that either. I just don't know what to do about this situation. I don't want to leave him and ruin our future over this dog, but I'm lost because it feels like he's defending her over me & baby. I worry about when the baby is in my arms instead of my stomach, or even her attacking the baby to "guard" her property.

@canna -- I don't think daytime would be a problem. She loves me the rest of the day and is always excited that I might be taking her out or giving her treats. The problem seems to be only at night.

@KairaPup -- Her bed was about 3 feet from the bed, I think she was just guarding him. He moved our sides of the bed around so I have the side closer to the door now, but I'm still worried if that will be enough. She actually runs from her bed very ferociously and attacks my feet, so it's an instant and quick type of attack, it's not like she just growls or shows teeth or something. Luckily she hasn't actually sunk a tooth in yet but now I'm starting to wonder if she "got me" if that'd help him realize the severity of her attacks. He does use the exact phrases of "NO!" and "go to your bed" but that's all the 'discipline' she gets, even the times she has attacked me..
emmalee1489 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 11:21 AM   #9
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,335
Blog Entries: 2
Default

You have a baby on the way - so very important to safeguard Mom and Baby. This dog should be crated or xpenned trained Now! Also you can use a toy doll to carry and cuddle to expose the dog to when you are are out and about during the day in preparation for when your baby comes.

My dogs do not have access to our bed most especially if one growls at either hubby or I when we come to bed. It is never allowed the dog is removed from the bed and crated! No ifs and or buts.

Start or recontinue obedience training with this dog. Basic commands Sit Come Stay Down Stop etc and reward for a task well done.

I may sound harsh - but now is the time to nip this bad behaviour in the bud so to speak.

Let us know how it goes.
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 12:34 PM   #10
Rosehill Yorkies
Donating YT Member
 
Yorkiemom1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Houston Texas
Posts: 9,462
Default

Gail, I think the problem is the boyfriend will not allow the member to do anything about the dogs behavior at night! He refuses to allow the dog to be crated or removed from the room! The member is being run from HER bed so boyfriend and his dog are in control of the room and situation.....our member is religated to sleeping in another room!

I am going to tell you what I would do about this situation, "Emmalee".....it will be harsh and tough, but it will in my opinion, force some difficult decisions and choices to be made....if the choices are not in YOUR best interests, it is best you know NOW where this partner's loyalty lies.

If I were you, continue to be the loving and caring partner you are....but that all stops at night. YOU have been relegated to sleeping in the guest/spare/extra room by your caring partner, because his DOG will not allow you to move about in the MASTER bedroom at night. No "play time" for or between momma and daddy, until you are allowed back into your master bedroom at night! Overprotective, jealous pup must sleep elsewhere in the house, either in a closed room or in a crate.....master bedroom is for the masters, period. You are going to have to address the issue with the dog, through actions you take between you and your bf. Cut him off and see how quickly he reconsiders different sleeping arrangements for the CURRENT "love of his life", his pup!
If this man cares anything about you and what is important or safe for you and his CHILD you are carrying/going to have, he will understand he can manage this behavior in his dog, and he is NOT being cruel or harming the dog. He has to do something to address this jealous behavior in the pup....God forbid the pup attacks the newborn out of jealousy....and it only takes a second for a dog to do serious damage to a baby.....

Last edited by Yorkiemom1; 02-06-2016 at 12:36 PM.
Yorkiemom1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 01:42 PM   #11
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2016
Location: Brandenburg, KY
Posts: 13
Default

Gemy -- Thanks, that's a good idea that I can do. I don't have a doll but I could wrap something up in a blanket and carry it around and use my cell phone for baby noises. As long as I don't let her smell it up close, she'll never know. Also, cool that you had a dog named Karma! One of my pugs is Karma and I feel like people always think that's such a weird name! I have never heard of another dog Karma yet though!

YorkieMom1 -- Thanks for the advice. At this point, anything is worth a shot! I hope he'll come to his senses but I really just don't want to be the immature one who walks out on a relationship because if a dog. He doesn't like everything about my dogs either but at least they don't attack him! I really pray that he will come to his senses soon and realize how this makes me feel. I had no idea this little yorkie was going to cause so much trouble... I'm a dog lover but never have experienced this breed before.
emmalee1489 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 02:41 PM   #12
YT 2000 Club
Donating Member
 
gemy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Huntsville,Ont,Canaada
Posts: 12,335
Blog Entries: 2
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by emmalee1489 View Post
Gemy -- Thanks, that's a good idea that I can do. I don't have a doll but I could wrap something up in a blanket and carry it around and use my cell phone for baby noises. As long as I don't let her smell it up close, she'll never know. Also, cool that you had a dog named Karma! One of my pugs is Karma and I feel like people always think that's such a weird name! I have never heard of another dog Karma yet though!

YorkieMom1 -- Thanks for the advice. At this point, anything is worth a shot! I hope he'll come to his senses but I really just don't want to be the immature one who walks out on a relationship because if a dog. He doesn't like everything about my dogs either but at least they don't attack him! I really pray that he will come to his senses soon and realize how this makes me feel. I had no idea this little yorkie was going to cause so much trouble... I'm a dog lover but never have experienced this breed before.
A heart to heart with BF is probably overdue. First of all if things do not work out it is not *because* of the dog but because of your BF's attitude/response to very real concerns you have. You know BF's really don't know how we feel or for that matter good friends until we let them know how it is for us. Yorkies can be territorial and sometimes bullies ( not an attitude unique to this breed).

My heart goes out to you and I hope and pray that you and BF can figure things out bef0re Baby is born. But IMO you have your priorities right in so FAR as to bringing your baby into a safe home environment.
__________________
Razzle and Dara. Our clan. RIP Karma Dec 24th 2004-July 14 2013 RIP Zoey Jun9 th 2008-May 12 2012. RIP Magic,Mar 26 2006July 1st 2018
gemy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 05:43 PM   #13
YT Addict
 
Kerryn915's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2014
Location: Fishkill, ny, USA
Posts: 487
Default

Speaking from experience with an over protective yorkie it does get worse when the baby comes... I had my boy since he was a puppy and when he was almost 3 I had my first baby. The roles are switched on my scenario as he was my dog and when my husband came into the picture he established right away that he wasn't going to put up with my dogs bad behavior. He also would attack in the bedroom and even sometimes just when my hubby was walking by. So out of the bedroom he went... This was tough for me but I knew I had to solve the problem. Then fast forward to the baby and he was fine until my daughter started crawling... Then he would sneak under coffee tables, hide around corners and stalk her! I had to watch him like a hawk bc he hated her! He did nip her once and broke skin and I never told the hubby bc he would have wanted to rehome the poor soul. Once she was walking though and higher than him I think he just finally got it. He's still not good around children and if my now 12 year old (the baby that he bit) runs past him or does anything unexpected he does give the side eye and growl... He doesn't have the energy at this age to attack... But it was an ongoing issue over the years and involved a lot of close watching and reprimanding on my part. Your boyfriend needs to be on the same page... She needs to be removed from the bedroom or gated off somehow so she can't attack. You can also stop the attack and hold her firmly down in place on the ground if she comes at you and sternly say "no!" It's key that you don't show fear and don't back down. She needs to know that you are not below her in dominance. Lay her on her side as this is a submissive position and she will be embarrassed and know you are dominant standing over her. This is what I made my daughter do many times and he finally started to back down. To the level that if he was attempting anything slick I could sternly or she could tell him "no"! And he would back down. Best of luck to you... It's very hard breaking a stubborn dominant dog. You have to put in the effort though and the house needs to be united on that. It was never an option to rehome my stubborn boy! But I do see why, when some people have a baby and the dog becomes an issue they get rid of the dog... That's such a sad outcome for the dog... Who just needs to be reminded of its boundaries.
Kerryn915 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 02-06-2016, 06:20 PM   #14
Yorkie Talker
 
Join Date: Feb 2016
Location: Brandenburg, KY
Posts: 13
Default

Gemy -- You're totally right. I probably haven't approached the situation well so far because my response toward him has always been more of an anger/extreme frustration rather than calm and talking about what to do. That probably has to do with the pregnancy hormones too though. I feel like I'm already being a super protective mom of this baby, and her bad behavior tends to anger me quickly, especially when I see him not even discipline her or anything. I'll try being more calm and see if we can make progress. My ideal situation would be to crate train the dog, but if he won't then there's nothing I can do. Even if I got him to take her out of the bedroom, I wouldn't want her loose in the dog room with the pugs. They're such babies they would be defenseless if she attacked them. But locking them in their crate for no reason and leaving her loose I kinda feel like wouldn't be fair. I'd have no problem with her in the bedroom of he'd just start crate training her with the crate I got. For years he's seen me use the crate for my boys and they actually live their crate. I don't see why he is all of a sudden so opposed to it now that it's his dog we're talking about.

Kerryn915 -- Thank you! That is helpful to know your story. I think the main reason he isn't worried as much as I do is because he thinks of the dog as "his kids' dog." His kids are 6 & 12 but the dog is also 6, so she was a puppy they got right after he was born. She is fine with his kids and very protective of them, but I'm sure it'll be a whole different ball game now that she's an adult dog.
emmalee1489 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-09-2019, 08:18 AM   #15
YorkieTalk Newbie!
 
Join Date: Aug 2018
Location: Regina, SK Canada
Posts: 1
Default

emmalee1489 I am also at a loss, as far as understanding the behaviour issues very much identical to what you are going through. My girl just turned one year and all of a sudden she started this aggression crap in the bedroom. I'm still sitting on the fence as to whether it is a jealousy issue or a protection issue. Our girl will not come when I call her (bit of a jerk she is) but will come when he calls her, she has to sit ON him or right beside him almost at all times that she isn't playing, but when it comes to the bedroom....he CANNOT touch me - she full fledge attacks with aggression like I've never seen with her. It now has progressed to if we sit beside each other on the couch etc. She will start to show aggression if I touch him - sort of - but NOTHING like she shows towards him if he touches me.... I tend to let her get away with more than I should because she has been a very sick puppy ... which I am aware and acknowledge (FOR ALL READING - LOL) that it has not helped the situation..... I can't even imagine bringing a baby into my bed with her - I hope you found a solution and things have worked out for you!
Sassy Puppy is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Tags
aggression, aggressive, aggressive behavior, attack, attacking




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:36 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167