YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > Breeding / Showing / Traveling > Breeder Talk
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 05-08-2007, 05:36 PM   #1
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
tammy8833's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: VA
Posts: 2,775
Default a little info for people so against mixing

This is probably not going to take well but im really upset with people stating things about mixing breed for example about them being pathetic and ruining the standard and one person even told me digusting, and a true breeder should know the history of the breed and that EVERY breed has been mixed with other breeds to get that desired dog here is the info for several places including akc.org
AKC.ORG

The Yorkshire Terrier traces to the Waterside Terrier, a small longish-coated dog, bluish-gray in color, weighing between 6 and 20 pounds (most commonly 10 pounds). The Waterside Terrier was a breed formed by the crossing of the old rough-coated Black-and-Tan English Terrier (common in the Manchester area) and the Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers. It was brought to Yorkshire by weavers who migrated from Scotland to England in the mid-19th century.

The Yorkshire Terrier made its first appearance at a bench show in England in 1861 as a "broken-haired Scotch Terrier". It became known as a Yorkshire Terrier in 1870 when, after the Westmoreland show, Angus Sutherland reported in The Field magazine that "they ought no longer be called Scotch Terriers, but Yorkshire Terriers for having been so improved there."


History

The Yorkshire Terrier also called Yorkie had its origin in the late 1800s early 1900s. It is not knows when exactly. The Yorkie was derived from mainly the Clydesdale Terrier, The Black and Tan English Toy Terrier and the Maltese.
The Yorkie's name indicates were it originated from, namely Yorkshire in England or surroundings. The Yorkie's main function was to control the rat population in the coalmines and cotton mills. The Yorkie was much bigger at the time than we know a Yorkie today.
The breed is only 100 years old or so, but its origins are not entirely certain - probably because the working men of north England, who developed the Yorkshire Terrier for catching the terrible rats that infested the mine shafts and as a hunting dog that could penetrate into badger and fox burrows, avoided divulging the secret of their success to those who might have cashed in on a lucrative side line. However, it seems likely that Scotsmen seeking work in the woolen mills of Yorkshire brought with them various types of terrier, including the Skye and the now extinct Clydesdale. These were then crossed with local types, such as the long- haired Leeds Terrier. The Maltese, Black & Tan Manchester, and Dandie Dinmont Terriers may also have contributed blood lines. At first, the Yorkie was a much bigger animal than the one we see today, but by selectively breeding the smallest individuals, the dog was gradually miniaturized over the years. They were made into a fashion dog. Women carried these little dogs in their bags and under their arms. The first Yorkshire, with the characteristics demanded by its standard today, appeared in a do

every great breed begins as a mix! its a TRUE and FACTURAL thing. and to say that mixing is ruining can all together be incorrect. one day these mixed breeds may be registered with akc. so before you start raving about how prestine the purebred yorkie is think how you got a yorkie... there was more than two breeds involved wow that sounds like a mungrel to me.

This is not to start an agument thought it may but its to open the eyes of people who look down on the persons who may be trying to invent that new breed and do it correctly. im not stating that i am but there are people who work extremely hard to perfect their yorkie-poos and morkies, and so forth


__________________
Tammy YT Gallery
Lil Girl Princess & Theodore ***Gidget R.I.P****
tammy8833 is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 05-08-2007, 05:56 PM   #2
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: In my house :)
Posts: 5,219
Default

That's all wonderful information that I don't think anyone has disputed, we know our Yorkies 'came from' something and we don't have a problem with that. However, the problem lies in the breeders who continuously mix and breed their dogs with no regard just to try and come up with the next hot designer dog so they can charge the unsuspecting public a ridiculous amount of money and make their fortune. We all know these 'designer dogs' are sitting in shelters all over the country...puppies and adults...and if someone wants a mix that's where they should start their search. I have nothing against mutts or mixes or whatever you want to call them but I do have a problem with the so called breeders. If they're only trying to come up with the next new breed why do they charge so much for a puppy when the mix isn't perfected and registered? (Because it's all about the money!) Shouldn't that high of a price be reserved for the breed when it is perfected and registered?
my2boyz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 06:04 PM   #3
Donating Senior Yorkie Talker
 
tammy8833's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: VA
Posts: 2,775
Default

well..i dont agree with puppy mills breeding and breeding mixes into mixes..but all breeds come from something and some of these breeds are desired and people ARE willing to pay from them. people wouldnt breed them if peope wouldnt buy them..right? and where i live there is no small breeds in shelters here. if they werent desired by people, breeders wouldnt be breeding them so often and charging so much. some breeders get crazy money for these dogs and if its me..and i spend $$$ on a dog its not going to a shelter because so much money might be have involved.
__________________
Tammy YT Gallery
Lil Girl Princess & Theodore ***Gidget R.I.P****
tammy8833 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 06:14 PM   #4
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Lorraine's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Abbotsford, BC
Posts: 2,060
Default

It takes dedication, dog fanciers that have committed their effort for any of the purebred breeds to be developed.
They did not come about by taking a maltese breeding to a Yorkie calling it a yorkese or whatever the heck you want to call it.
It took many years, keeping records and all wtih a certain dog in mind that when it was finally produced you could breed it and it would breed true over time and generations.
You don't get dogs that breed true when you mix two or more breeds and get puppies and breed those, call it whatever designer breed comes to mind and sell puppies at some inflated price as rare.
Get a book about the various breeds that breeders have developed and you will find how it was done.
Breeding because they sell is not really the best reason in the world to breed.
__________________
Lorraine
www.loribenyorkies.com
Canada
Lorraine is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 06:21 PM   #5
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: In my house :)
Posts: 5,219
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tammy8833 View Post
and where i live there is no small breeds in shelters here.
I just checked petfinder.com and found several small breeds/mixes in the shelters in VA.


Quote:
and if its me..and i spend $$$ on a dog its not going to a shelter because so much money might be have involved.
That's great that you would never send a dog to a shelter because 'so much money might be involved'. By that I believe you mean the amount you paid for the dog? I only wish more people wound put the money aside and not send a pet to a shelter because they love it and have decided to make a lifetime committment to keeping it. If you take a look through the shelters you'll see that money isn't always enough for someone to keep their pet...there are many, many expensive pure breeds sitting in shelters...that's why we have rescue groups.

Last edited by my2boyz; 05-08-2007 at 06:22 PM.
my2boyz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 06:29 PM   #6
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Yorkieluv's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 7,178
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lorraine View Post
It takes dedication, dog fanciers that have committed their effort for any of the purebred breeds to be developed.
They did not come about by taking a maltese breeding to a Yorkie calling it a yorkese or whatever the heck you want to call it.
It took many years, keeping records and all wtih a certain dog in mind that when it was finally produced you could breed it and it would breed true over time and generations.
You don't get dogs that breed true when you mix two or more breeds and get puppies and breed those, call it whatever designer breed comes to mind and sell puppies at some inflated price as rare.
Get a book about the various breeds that breeders have developed and you will find how it was done.
Breeding because they sell is not really the best reason in the world to breed.
Well said
__________________
Miko 's his Mommy
Yorkieluv is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 06:49 PM   #7
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Lorraine's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Abbotsford, BC
Posts: 2,060
Default

1. Can't get it housebroken and don't have time for it anyway.
2. New baby and don't have time for it.
3. Had him for a week and it isnt' working out; way more work than I thought.
4. Barks
5. Got a new boyfriend (or girlfriend) dog has to go because we wont' have time for it.
6. Owner died no one in the family wants it.
7. Developed allergies.
The above were all Yorkies that I helped the owners find homes for or a rescue group that could help, and in some cases took in myself and kept because they were too old, no one wanted them. The rest I was able to find a new home. Most paid a good price for these dogs when they bought them as puppies.
Price is not going to guarantee a good home or a forever home.
That's where the dedication of breeders comes in where the breeder is willing to take back any dog or puppy they sell no matter the reason it comes back.
I don't believe I know of any mixed breed breeder willing to do that.
I do know not all purebred show breeders don't either but many, including me, do. And I end up rescuing dogs I never sold in the first place.
About 95% of my mobile dog grooming clients are mixed small breeds. Many have health problems from allergies to knee problems and very few have a proper scissor or even a reverse scissor bite. Instead they are grossly undershot with the bottom jaw jutting forward from the top jaw by as much as just shy of 1/2 inch. The coats in coated mixes are nightmares, they are not the coat of one breed or another but combinations and very hard to groom or make it look like something.
Right now I am nursing a badly injured left hand from a bad dog bite, a grooming client, Lhasa Apso likely a cross, not registered bought at a flea market. DOg is downright dangerous and I have a feeling they are going to have to put him down as he is biting the family and cannot ever be trusted.
Do you think breeding to produce this dangerous dog was a good idea? The Lhasa or any crosses of the Lhasa have to be carefully bred and reared as they are known biters and I mean to draw blood and do as much damage as they can. they are not for every family and definitely not the breed of choice for the family who has him.
__________________
Lorraine
www.loribenyorkies.com
Canada
Lorraine is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 08:19 PM   #8
Yorkie Yakker
 
My girl Lulu's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Oviedo, FL
Posts: 72
Default

Do you think breeding to produce this dangerous dog was a good idea? The Lhasa or any crosses of the Lhasa have to be carefully bred and reared as they are known biters and I mean to draw blood and do as much damage as they can. they are not for every family and definitely not the breed of choice for the family who has him.[/QUOTE]

I became a member here because I wanted to learn about and become apart of people who love this breed as much as I do. But I have to voice my opinion regarding what is being said here. I grew up with a Lhasa mix who was the most wonderful dog I have ever had, and she got along with everyone and everything, never had a problem. Her groomer loves her and says she loves having her and she is one of the best behaved. I do not make the statement that I work around dogs or animals on a daily bases like I am guessing you do, but the statement above I think is a little harsh. You have to admit that you learn from your surroundings and so do our animals. To make the statement that they draw blood and do as much damage as they can is saying that they are ALL wild and can not be tamed. How can you say that?? I really don't understand. How would you feel if that was said about your/our favorite breed?? Would you feel that, that was a correct statement or just a bad apple??? Don't you think you may have over reacted in your statement?
I guess I am just having a hard time believing someone who seems to love animals so much could talk that way.
By the way if the Lhasa you are speaking of gives you such a hard time...why groom it anymore?
Thank you for letting me have my opinion too!!
__________________
Me and Lulu
My girl Lulu is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 08:26 PM   #9
Yorkie Yakker
 
My girl Lulu's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Oviedo, FL
Posts: 72
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lorraine View Post
1. Can't get it housebroken and don't have time for it anyway.
2. New baby and don't have time for it.
3. Had him for a week and it isnt' working out; way more work than I thought.
4. Barks
5. Got a new boyfriend (or girlfriend) dog has to go because we wont' have time for it.
6. Owner died no one in the family wants it.
7. Developed allergies.
The above were all Yorkies that I helped the owners find homes for or a rescue group that could help, and in some cases took in myself and kept because they were too old, no one wanted them. The rest I was able to find a new home. Most paid a good price for these dogs when they bought them as puppies.
Price is not going to guarantee a good home or a forever home.
That's where the dedication of breeders comes in where the breeder is willing to take back any dog or puppy they sell no matter the reason it comes back.
I don't believe I know of any mixed breed breeder willing to do that.
I do know not all purebred show breeders don't either but many, including me, do. And I end up rescuing dogs I never sold in the first place.
About 95% of my mobile dog grooming clients are mixed small breeds. Many have health problems from allergies to knee problems and very few have a proper scissor or even a reverse scissor bite. Instead they are grossly undershot with the bottom jaw jutting forward from the top jaw by as much as just shy of 1/2 inch. The coats in coated mixes are nightmares, they are not the coat of one breed or another but combinations and very hard to groom or make it look like something.
Right now I am nursing a badly injured left hand from a bad dog bite, a grooming client, Lhasa Apso likely a cross, not registered bought at a flea market. DOg is downright dangerous and I have a feeling they are going to have to put him down as he is biting the family and cannot ever be trusted.
Do you think breeding to produce this dangerous dog was a good idea? The Lhasa or any crosses of the Lhasa have to be carefully bred and reared as they are known biters and I mean to draw blood and do as much damage as they can. they are not for every family and definitely not the breed of choice for the family who has him.
I am sorry I still don't have this down pat
__________________
Me and Lulu
My girl Lulu is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-08-2007, 09:30 PM   #10
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
Lorraine's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Abbotsford, BC
Posts: 2,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by My girl Lulu View Post
Do you think breeding to produce this dangerous dog was a good idea? The Lhasa or any crosses of the Lhasa have to be carefully bred and reared as they are known biters and I mean to draw blood and do as much damage as they can. they are not for every family and definitely not the breed of choice for the family who has him.
I became a member here because I wanted to learn about and become apart of people who love this breed as much as I do. But I have to voice my opinion regarding what is being said here. I grew up with a Lhasa mix who was the most wonderful dog I have ever had, and she got along with everyone and everything, never had a problem. Her groomer loves her and says she loves having her and she is one of the best behaved. I do not make the statement that I work around dogs or animals on a daily bases like I am guessing you do, but the statement above I think is a little harsh. You have to admit that you learn from your surroundings and so do our animals. To make the statement that they draw blood and do as much damage as they can is saying that they are ALL wild and can not be tamed. How can you say that?? I really don't understand. How would you feel if that was said about your/our favorite breed?? Would you feel that, that was a correct statement or just a bad apple??? Don't you think you may have over reacted in your statement?
I guess I am just having a hard time believing someone who seems to love animals so much could talk that way.
By the way if the Lhasa you are speaking of gives you such a hard time...why groom it anymore?
Thank you for letting me have my opinion too!![/QUOTE]
Who said I was going to groom it again? I could write more and say why I posted what I did but its' a waste of time and energy I can't be bothered.
__________________
Lorraine
www.loribenyorkies.com
Canada
Lorraine is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-09-2007, 01:51 AM   #11
Owned by 3 furballs
Donating Member
 
JESSY_RN2B's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 6,581
Default

Personally, I don't believe the way the yorkshire terrier was bred and 'developed' could be even compared to what is being practiced now with the current mixed breeds.

We all have strong opinions and oposing ones at that-so this is an ongoing topic. I don't agree with mixing and that is just my personal opinion-I also understand it shouldn't have to be everyone's.
__________________
JESSY_RN2B is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-09-2007, 03:43 AM   #12
I Love My Yorkies
Donating Member
 
chachi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Posts: 37,147
Default

There are enough mixes in shelters why add to them
__________________
Chachi's & Jewels Mom
Jewels http://www.dogster.com/?132431
Chachi http://www.dogster.com/?132427
chachi is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-09-2007, 04:01 AM   #13
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Please go to this website to read on the history of the Yorkshire Terrier.

http://www.ytca.org/history.html
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-09-2007, 04:11 AM   #14
Donating YT 3000 Club Member
 
Diego's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Canada
Posts: 3,617
Default

Why adding other mix breeds to the ones that are already in shelters ? I don't see any good reasons for it .
Diego is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-09-2007, 04:14 AM   #15
Mardelin Yorkshire Terriers
Donating Member
 
Mardelin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: California
Posts: 14,776
Default

Quote:
This is not to start an agument thought it may but its to open the eyes of people who look down on the persons who may be trying to invent that new breed and do it correctly. im not stating that i am but there are people who work extremely hard to perfect their yorkie-poos and morkies, and so forth.
Yes, every great breed was developed by mixing and there are dog fanciers that are doing this today. But, they are doing it with a purpose in mind for that dog. They are documenting the progression of their breeding, as the registries of today require detailed documentation & historical data. The Biewer was rejected as a new breed by AKC because of the lack of detailed data. So, these fanciers are back to the drawing board in hopes to provide AKC with the data they are requiring. It's a long and hard process.

There is a difference between developing a breed and just breeding mixes to sell dogs.
__________________
Mardelin
Yorkshire Terriers
Mardelin is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks




Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:55 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167