YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community


Welcome to the YorkieTalk.com Forums Community - the community for Yorkshire Terriers.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. You will be able to chat with over 35,000 YorkieTalk members, read over 2,000,000 posted discussions, and view more than 15,000 Yorkie photos in the YorkieTalk Photo Gallery after you register. We would love to have you as a member!

Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please click here to contact us.

Go Back   YorkieTalk.com Forums - Yorkshire Terrier Community > YorkieTalk > Agility, Advanced Obedience, Service, and Therapy Dog Training
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar JavaChat Mark Forums Read

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 05-17-2017, 12:55 PM   #1
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
whiteyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Pearce, Az, USA
Posts: 159
Animal Smiley 036 Schutzhund

Since many of us have big yorkies. Whether you consider them the weight they were meant to be (before being breed down to toy size) or just bigger, they are what they are. They also can have stronger jaws.


When my yorkie was younger, he could grab onto a rope & I could pick him up the way larger dogs perform Schutzhund. Has anyone attempted Schutzhund with their yorkie. I never heard of Schutzhund till much later. (Mostly people do it with German shepherds, rotties, & sometime APBT types.)
whiteyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Welcome Guest!
Not Registered?

Join today and remove this ad!

Old 05-17-2017, 05:37 PM   #2
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

That honestly is not good for their teeth and jaws. It's not really a good behavior to teach either.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 12:09 PM   #3
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
whiteyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Pearce, Az, USA
Posts: 159
Default

I'm not sure if it's bad for their teeth & gums. I would think it depends on the individual dog & how good their breeding is. Dogs are meant to clamp down & bite. smaller & weaker dogs are because man chose to mess with nature.


Still, I am not an expert. So consult one before doing something.


As far as temperament, I am a bit more knowledgeable there then with vet stuff.
It depends on factors that are more about is the dog already vicious.


I guess most people want to cuddle with their yorkie & play games, like fetch or rope, rather than supposed big dog activities. However, rope, fetch, or stuff toys (that look like animals) can bring out aggressiveness in some dogs.


I don't see how Schutzhund would be any different.


https://k9trainer.wordpress.com/2008...a-vicious-dog/
whiteyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 12:28 PM   #4
Yorkie Yakker
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: USA
Posts: 62
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lovetodream88 View Post
That honestly is not good for their teeth and jaws. It's not really a good behavior to teach either.
Agree! In addition I see zero purpose in this. My Aussie herds my horses..doesn't mean my yorkies should participate in something obviously dangerous for them eek:
Lacey s mom is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 12:33 PM   #5
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
whiteyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Pearce, Az, USA
Posts: 159
Default

Again, it goes back to what we think we need from each breed.


A guy has a rottie, so he feels the need to test it's bite.
A girl has a maltese, she feel the need to dress the dog in a cute outfit.


LOL!
whiteyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 01:12 PM   #6
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteyorkie View Post
I'm not sure if it's bad for their teeth & gums. I would think it depends on the individual dog & how good their breeding is. Dogs are meant to clamp down & bite. smaller & weaker dogs are because man chose to mess with nature.


Still, I am not an expert. So consult one before doing something.


As far as temperament, I am a bit more knowledgeable there then with vet stuff.
It depends on factors that are more about is the dog already vicious.


I guess most people want to cuddle with their yorkie & play games, like fetch or rope, rather than supposed big dog activities. However, rope, fetch, or stuff toys (that look like animals) can bring out aggressiveness in some dogs.


I don't see how Schutzhund would be any different.


https://k9trainer.wordpress.com/2008...a-vicious-dog/
Its not good for their teeth and jaws and I feel like that is a sure thing. Generally dogs who are used for fighting are trained that way so I am fully against it in a big dog or a small dog. Just because a dog is small doesn't mean it is weak and it doesn't mean it was breed poorly if it is small and weak.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 01:17 PM   #7
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteyorkie View Post
Again, it goes back to what we think we need from each breed.


A guy has a rottie, so he feels the need to test it's bite.
A girl has a maltese, she feel the need to dress the dog in a cute outfit.


LOL!
There is no need to test a dogs bite unless you are fighting them or training them for protection. It's a great way to start aggression in a dog. Yorkies actually did have a job and that was ratting. Two of my yorkies are trick dogs who have certificates and one of them hopefully will be champion in tricks soon. My newest girl is still learning the basics. Dogs are here for so much more then being just cute or for dress up. They are still dogs and need to be trained and mentally stimulated. My boy is a hunter so after he gets his champion trick dog title I plan to do some nose work with him.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 01:22 PM   #8
Senior Yorkie Talker
 
whiteyorkie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Pearce, Az, USA
Posts: 159
Default

"There is no need to test a dogs bite unless you are fighting them or training them for protection. Yorkies actually did have a job and that was ratting."


Ratting is protecting us from vermin & involves biting the rodents!
whiteyorkie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 07:27 PM   #9
Yorkie mom of 4
Donating YT Member
 
Lovetodream88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: LaPlata, Md
Posts: 23,247
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteyorkie View Post
"There is no need to test a dogs bite unless you are fighting them or training them for protection. Yorkies actually did have a job and that was ratting."


Ratting is protecting us from vermin & involves biting the rodents!
They actually don't brake the skin of the rat. They grab it by the neck and shake it to break it's neck.
__________________
Taylor
My babies Joey, Penny ,Ollie & Dixie
Callie Mae, you will forever be in my heart!
Lovetodream88 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2017, 09:33 PM   #10
♥ Love My Tibbe! ♥
Donating Member
 
yorkietalkjilly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: D/FW, Texas
Posts: 22,140
Default

I've read and heard that most people pay for expensive Schutzhund-trained dogs for aggressive attack purposes in order to save their lives from some type of anticipated physical attack solely intended to maim, kill or kidnap.

Yes, they are socialized, trained in tracking and obedience trained in order to strictly condition them to prescribed behavior in any and all situations they could face and strictly trained to obey all commands instantly and without hesitation but basically I understand that basically Schutzhund training essentially programs the dog to attack and totally disable/kill anything coming toward its charge either on command or its own initiative.

During a Sunday walk years ago, my tiny 3 lb. Jilly, with a tiny little snarl, instinctively jumped out in front of me to 'protect' me when a 65+ lb. Dalmatian suddenly rushed from the side bushes, in her brave attempt to protect ME, a 125 lb. woman, from the big dog! I didn't have to teach her a thing, nor should anyone teach a dog under 75 lbs.+ to try to protect them.

Tragically, the Dalmatian set upon Jilly with its teeth, picked her whole little body up in his mouth and proceeded to savage her as I used my walking stick on his head, eyes, nose, mouth with my right arm and held onto her leash with my left hand, trying to free her as I tried to kill him before he killed her. I guess the stick finally hit an eyeball or nose of something as he suddenly backed off his lacerated victim but God help me, who wants anything other than a big, powerful brute of a dog trying to protect them when a smaller dog is often the one who ends of in surgery, painful rehab or dead in the ER vet clinic? Dogs are often instinctively fiercely protective of their human as I sadly found out when Jilly was attacked for her best efforts.

The smaller dog is almost always the pitiful, lacerated, bloody loser when a larger dog or human goes after it for trying to protect its human charge as any animal intent on attack can be utterly and savagely vicious and can sustain an ferocious attack sickeningly long after their prey goes eternally still. I would never train anything other than a large, powerful breed from a genetic line bred specifically for protection/attack aggression/working tendencies and only then in the unlikely event I had an unproven stalker/suspected threat that LEOs were prevented from taking steps against until said villain actually broke the law. But I would never try to train anything but a large, powerful brute of a naturally aggressive dog in Schutzhund protection/attack tactics as anything smaller is all too often just a victim in waiting.
__________________
Jeanie and Tibbe
One must do the best one can. You may get some marks for a very imperfect answer: you will certainly get none for leaving the question alone. C. S. Lewis
yorkietalkjilly is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2017, 07:14 AM   #11
Donating YT 500 Club Member
 
yorkiemini's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: USA
Posts: 4,285
Default

Today most of the Schtzhund trainers are active in the K9 Sports Pro organization and trials. They cover tracking, obedience and protection. Generally temperament is more important that jaw strength when training these dogs.
__________________
. Cali , and Cali's keeper and staff, Jay
No, not a "mini" Yorkie - She loves to motor in her Mini Cooper car
yorkiemini is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2017, 07:51 AM   #12
♥ Love My Tibbe! ♥
Donating Member
 
yorkietalkjilly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: D/FW, Texas
Posts: 22,140
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkiemini View Post
Today most of the Schtzhund trainers are active in the K9 Sports Pro organization and trials. They cover tracking, obedience and protection. Generally temperament is more important that jaw strength when training these dogs.
Agree. For Schutzhund's primary protection/attack role for prospective owners who may be at risk, trainers usually select mostly high-motor, hyper-vigilant, fearless, intense, aggressive, large, powerful dogs whose bite is bred strong for centuries, a dog that would rather work than eat, play, sleep or cuddle and is always asking to work. And because they are almost always instinctively act on their own initiative for protection purposes, training that dog to do anything other than protect his charge takes a trainer with total dedication and determination.

For the dog who may never have to protect a charge and the training is more of a sport, a less focused temperament can be fine.

But I've never seen a Yorkshire Terrier of even the largest teapot size that any dog trainer I know would recommend for training in personal protection.
__________________
Jeanie and Tibbe
One must do the best one can. You may get some marks for a very imperfect answer: you will certainly get none for leaving the question alone. C. S. Lewis
yorkietalkjilly is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2017, 08:43 AM   #13
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
canana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Canada
Posts: 1,903
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkietalkjilly View Post
I've read and heard that most people pay for expensive Schutzhund-trained dogs for aggressive attack purposes in order to save their lives from some type of anticipated physical attack solely intended to maim, kill or kidnap.

Yes, they are socialized, trained in tracking and obedience trained in order to strictly condition them to prescribed behavior in any and all situations they could face and strictly trained to obey all commands instantly and without hesitation but basically I understand that basically Schutzhund training essentially programs the dog to attack and totally disable/kill anything coming toward its charge either on command or its own initiative.

During a Sunday walk years ago, my tiny 3 lb. Jilly, with a tiny little snarl, instinctively jumped out in front of me to 'protect' me when a 65+ lb. Dalmatian suddenly rushed from the side bushes, in her brave attempt to protect ME, a 125 lb. woman, from the big dog! I didn't have to teach her a thing, nor should anyone teach a dog under 75 lbs.+ to try to protect them.

Tragically, the Dalmatian set upon Jilly with its teeth, picked her whole little body up in his mouth and proceeded to savage her as I used my walking stick on his head, eyes, nose, mouth with my right arm and held onto her leash with my left hand, trying to free her as I tried to kill him before he killed her. I guess the stick finally hit an eyeball or nose of something as he suddenly backed off his lacerated victim but God help me, who wants anything other than a big, powerful brute of a dog trying to protect them when a smaller dog is often the one who ends of in surgery, painful rehab or dead in the ER vet clinic? Dogs are often instinctively fiercely protective of their human as I sadly found out when Jilly was attacked for her best efforts.

The smaller dog is almost always the pitiful, lacerated, bloody loser when a larger dog or human goes after it for trying to protect its human charge as any animal intent on attack can be utterly and savagely vicious and can sustain an ferocious attack sickeningly long after their prey goes eternally still. I would never train anything other than a large, powerful breed from a genetic line bred specifically for protection/attack aggression/working tendencies and only then in the unlikely event I had an unproven stalker/suspected threat that LEOs were prevented from taking steps against until said villain actually broke the law. But I would never try to train anything but a large, powerful brute of a naturally aggressive dog in Schutzhund protection/attack tactics as anything smaller is all too often just a victim in waiting.
Omigoodness. This story was so hard to read!! Poor lil Jilly....I cannot begin to imagine! How awful...
__________________
~ laughter is an instant vacation ~
https://scottieandcasie.com/ :: Custom Pet Portrait Paintings
canana is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2017, 10:30 AM   #14
♥ Love My Tibbe! ♥
Donating Member
 
yorkietalkjilly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: D/FW, Texas
Posts: 22,140
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by canana View Post
Omigoodness. This story was so hard to read!! Poor lil Jilly....I cannot begin to imagine! How awful...
It was horrific but even though she seized all the way home, her neck stiff with rigor with her head lying almost on her back, frothing at the mouth, I was certain she was dying as we made our way the 3 blocks back home, the vet found she'd somehow survived the vicious attack fairly well for such a huge size differential, with six deep lacerations, torso/internal organ bruising & swelling. After emergency surgery, she rehabbed well. Thankfully our city AC seized, rabies-quarantined the attacker at a vet clinic - he was cleared, thankfully, but I was very glad Jilly was current on her vax.

And you know, after six weeks of rest and rehab, the vet allowed her to finally walk up and down the block rather than part of the block. I steeled myself not to feed any fear reaction she showed other dogs we might encounter and had prepared a plan for immediately redirecting her focus if we did. I had to work so hard to prepare myself to not show any worry or fear myself though I was worried for how she might react.

Guess I hid my anxiety well enough because as we reached the end of the block and the grumpy GSD who lived in the yard there, Jilly, looking a bit like Frankenstein's monster with healing scars, stitch marks visibly on her back and torso, went toe-to-toe with the giant shepherd dog through the Cox fence, a huge barkfest with bared teeth and raised hackles! Thankfully, she never showed an ounce of fear of dogs or PTSD-type reaction to that dog attack. Her protective instinct and courage remained intact but I was an ever-vigilant walker after that, always carrying an auto-open umbrella which whooshes suddenly open to a huge, black circle to dissuade any dogs that gave us any warning of aggression, though it was useless preventing any attack one never saw coming.
__________________
Jeanie and Tibbe
One must do the best one can. You may get some marks for a very imperfect answer: you will certainly get none for leaving the question alone. C. S. Lewis
yorkietalkjilly is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2017, 11:21 AM   #15
Donating YT 1000 Club Member
 
canana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Canada
Posts: 1,903
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by yorkietalkjilly View Post
It was horrific but even though she seized all the way home, her neck stiff with rigor with her head lying almost on her back, frothing at the mouth, I was certain she was dying as we made our way the 3 blocks back home, the vet found she'd somehow survived the vicious attack fairly well for such a huge size differential, with six deep lacerations, torso/internal organ bruising & swelling. After emergency surgery, she rehabbed well. Thankfully our city AC seized, rabies-quarantined the attacker at a vet clinic - he was cleared, thankfully, but I was very glad Jilly was current on her vax.

And you know, after six weeks of rest and rehab, the vet allowed her to finally walk up and down the block rather than part of the block. I steeled myself not to feed any fear reaction she showed other dogs we might encounter and had prepared a plan for immediately redirecting her focus if we did. I had to work so hard to prepare myself to not show any worry or fear myself though I was worried for how she might react.

Guess I hid my anxiety well enough because as we reached the end of the block and the grumpy GSD who lived in the yard there, Jilly, looking a bit like Frankenstein's monster with healing scars, stitch marks visibly on her back and torso, went toe-to-toe with the giant shepherd dog through the Cox fence, a huge barkfest with bared teeth and raised hackles! Thankfully, she never showed an ounce of fear of dogs or PTSD-type reaction to that dog attack. Her protective instinct and courage remained intact but I was an ever-vigilant walker after that, always carrying an auto-open umbrella which whooshes suddenly open to a huge, black circle to dissuade any dogs that gave us any warning of aggression, though it was useless preventing any attack one never saw coming.
Wow Jilly is one tough cookie!! I was actually afraid to ask if she survived, but I'm SO glad to hear she did!!! Otherwise, it'd be too tragic. But the pain and suffering she went through. My goodness. And good on her (and you) for not having any post-traumatic fear. That's so hard to come by.

Ohh.. I recall on another post that you commented on the big black umbrella. Now I know why.

Scottie and Casie senses other dogs a mile away (sadly for me, they are very fearful of other dogs, bark non-stop at them, and I live in a super dog-dense neighborhood). In fact, Scottie is paranoid and constantly looking behind to see if anyone's there. Sometimes he gets me paranoid too - I turn around an no one is there! lol
__________________
~ laughter is an instant vacation ~
https://scottieandcasie.com/ :: Custom Pet Portrait Paintings
canana is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks



Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off




Google
 

SHOP NOW: Amazon :: eBay :: Buy.com :: Newegg :: PetStore :: Petco :: PetSmart


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:30 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2003 - 2018 YorkieTalk.com
Privacy Policy - Terms of Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167